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相关论文: Blue and violet graviton spectra from a dynamical …

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Observations have recently indicated that the Universe at the present stage is in an accelerating expansion, a process that has great implications. We evaluate the spectrum of relic gravitational waves in the current accelerating Universe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yang Zhang , Yefei Yuan , Wen Zhao , Ying-Tian Chen

The tensor modes reentering the Hubble radius when the plasma is dominated by a stiff fluid lead to a spectral energy density whose blue slope depends on the total post-inflationary sound speed. This result gets however corrected by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Massimo Giovannini

Possible deviations from a radiation-dominated evolution, occurring prior the synthesis of light nuclei, impacted on the spectral energy density of high-frequency gravitons. For a systematic scrutiny of this situation, the $\Lambda$CDM…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Massimo Giovannini

Stochastic backgrounds of relic gravitons of cosmological origin extend from frequencies of the order of the aHz up to the GHz range. Since the temperature and polarization anisotropies constrain the low frequency normalization of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Massimo Giovannini

The spectrum of relic gravitational wave (RGW) contains high-frequency divergences, which should be removed. We present a systematic study of the issue, based on the exact RGW solution that covers the five stages, from inflation to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Dong-Gang Wang , Yang Zhang , Jie-Wen Chen

We point out that the existence of post-inflationary phases stiffer than radiation leads to the production of stochastic gravitational waves (GW) backgrounds whose logarithmic energy spectra (in critical units) are typically "blue" at high…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Massimo Giovannini

Stationary processes do not accurately describe the diffuse backgrounds of relic gravitons whose correlations are homogeneous in space (i.e. only dependent upon the distance between the two spatial locations) but not in time. The symmetries…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Massimo Giovannini

After a review of a traditional analysis, it is shown a variation of a more recent treatment on the spectrum of relic gravitational waves (GWs). Then, a connection between the two different treatments will be analysed. Such a connection…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Christian Corda

Provided the consistency relations are not violated, the recent Bicep2 observations pin down the absolute normalization, the spectral slope and the maximal frequency of the cosmic graviton background produced during inflation. The properly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Massimo Giovannini

We consider the framework of quintessential inflation in the warm background which is caused by the dissipation of the scalar field energy density into relativistic degrees of freedom. The dissipation process has important consequences for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay , Shynaray Myrzakul , Mohammad Sami , Mohit K. Sharma

When the gravitons are created thanks to the variation of the space-time curvature the multiplicity distributions quantify the probability of producing a given number of species around the average occupation numbers of the underlying…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Massimo Giovannini

The super-inflationary phase is predicted by the Loop Quantum Cosmology. In this paper we study the creation of gravitational waves during this phase. We consider the inverse volume corrections to the equation for the tensor modes and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-10-16 Jakub Mielczarek , Marek Szydlowski

We investigate the stochastic gravitational wave (GW) spectrum resulting from graviton bremsstrahlung during inflationary reheating. We focus on an inflaton $\phi$ oscillating around a generic monomial potential $V(\phi) \propto \phi^n$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Nicolás Bernal , Simon Cléry , Yann Mambrini , Yong Xu

We point out that there is a high-frequency tail of the stochastic inflationary gravitational wave background that scales as $f^{-1/2}$ with frequency $f$. This contribution comes from the graviton vacuum fluctuation amplified by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Yohei Ema , Ryusuke Jinno , Kazunori Nakayama

If the energy momentum tensor contains bulk viscous stresses violating the dominant energy condition (DOC) the energy spectra of the relic gravitons (produced at the time of the DOC's violation) increase in frequency in a calculable way. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-06 Massimo Giovannini

During inflation long wavelength gravitational waves are produced, which form stochastic background in the present universe with very wide range of frequencies. Higher frequency gravitational waves never experience super-Hubble-radius…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Kamil Mudrunka , Kazunori Nakayama

Inflation predicts a primordial gravitational wave spectrum that is slightly ``red,'' i.e., nearly scale-invariant with slowly increasing power at longer wavelengths. In this paper, we compute both the amplitude and spectral form of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Latham A. Boyle , Paul J. Steinhardt , Neil Turok

We study the impact of a running index $\alpha_t$ on the spectrum of relic gravitational waves (RGWs) over the whole range of frequency $(10^{-18}\sim 10^{10})$ Hz and reveal its implications in RGWs detections and in cosmology. Analytical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Ming-Lei Tong , Yang Zhang

We study the generation of high-frequency gravitational waves (GWs) through graviton bremsstrahlung during the decay of inflaton in the post-inflationary universe, focusing on scenarios with a polynomial inflaton potential. Two main…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Yiheng Jiang , Teruaki Suyama

In warm inflation, dissipation due to the interactions of the inflaton field to other light degrees of freedom leads naturally to the enhancement of the primordial spectrum during the last 10-20 efolds of inflation. We study this effect in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Mar Bastero-Gil , Marta Subías Díaz-Blanco