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Runtime assurance (RTA) addresses the problem of keeping an autonomous system safe while using an untrusted (or experimental) controller. This can be done via logic that explicitly switches between the untrusted controller and a safety…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Kristina Miller , Christopher K. Zeitler , William Shen , Mahesh Viswanathan , Sayan Mitra

Elliptic Curve Scalar Multiplication denoted as kP operation is the basic operation in all Elliptic Curve based cryptographic protocols. The atomicity principle and different atomic patterns for kP algorithms were proposed in the past as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Alkistis Aikaterini Sigourou , Zoya Dyka , Sze Hei Li , Peter Langendoerfer , Ievgen Kabin

In this work we explore the possibility of using Recurrence Quantification Analysis (RQA) in astronomical high-contrast imaging to statistically discriminate the signal of faint objects from speckle noise. To this end, we tested RQA on a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-11-28 M. Stangalini , G. Li Causi , F. Pedichini , S. Antoniucci , M. Mattioli , J. Christou , G. Consolini , D. Hope , S. M. Jefferies , R. Piazzesi , V. Testa

Internal routing inside an ISP network is the foundation for lots of services that generate revenue from the ISP's customers. A fine-grained control of paths taken by network traffic once it enters the ISP's network is therefore a crucial…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-03-05 Marco Chiesa , Gabriele Lospoto , Massimo Rimondini , Giuseppe Di Battista

Advances in reverse engineering make it challenging to deploy any on-chip information in a way that is hidden from a determined attacker. A variety of techniques have been proposed for design obfuscation including look-alike cells in which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-26 Shahrzad Keshavarz , Daniel Holcomb

Operational Technology Cybersecurity (OTCS) continues to be a dominant challenge for critical infrastructure such as railways. As these systems become increasingly vulnerable to malicious attacks due to digitalization, effective…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Regan Bolton , Mohammadreza Sheikhfathollahi , Simon Parkinson , Dan Basher , Howard Parkinson

In this paper, we present a detailed study of Minimum Reconfiguration Probability Routing (MRPR) algorithm, and its performance evaluation in comparison with Adaptive unconstrained routing (AUR) and Least Loaded routing (LLR) algorithms. We…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-03-31 Mohan Kumar S , Jagadeesha SN

Query-based black-box attacks have emerged as a significant threat to machine learning systems, where adversaries can manipulate the input queries to generate adversarial examples that can cause misclassification of the model. To counter…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Shaofei Li , Ziqi Zhang , Haomin Jia , Ding Li , Yao Guo , Xiangqun Chen

Online linear programming (OLP) has gained significant attention from both researchers and practitioners due to its extensive applications, such as online auction, network revenue management, order fulfillment and advertising. Existing OLP…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Guokai Li , Zizhuo Wang , Jingwei Zhang

Random Fourier Features (RFF) is among the most popular and broadly applicable approaches for scaling up kernel methods. In essence, RFF allows the user to avoid costly computations on a large kernel matrix via a fast randomized…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-23 Junwen Yao , N. Benjamin Erichson , Miles E. Lopes

Spatiotemporal traffic data (e.g., link speed/flow) collected from sensor networks can be organized as multivariate time series with additional spatial attributes. A crucial task in analyzing such data is to identify and detect anomalous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Xudong Wang , Luis Miranda-Moreno , Lijun Sun

A matrix algorithm runs superfast (aka at sublinear cost) if it involves much fewer flops and memory cells than an input matrix has entries. Big Data are frequently represented by matrices of immense sizes that cannot be handled directly…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-11 Qi Luan , Victor Y. Pan

Attacks based on side-channel analysis (SCA) pose a severe security threat to modern computing platforms, further exacerbated on IoT devices by their pervasiveness and handling of private and critical data. Designing SCA-resistant computing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Davide Zoni , Andrea Galimberti , Davide Galli

Implementation attacks like side-channel and fault attacks pose a considerable threat to cryptographic devices that are physically accessible by an attacker. As a consequence, devices like smart cards implement corresponding countermeasures…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Vedad Hadzic , Robert Primas , Roderick Bloem

Radio frequency fingerprints (RFFs) enable secure wireless authentication but struggle in open-set scenarios with unknown devices and varying channels. Existing methods face challenges in generalization and incur high computational costs.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-15 Mingxi Zhang , Renjie Xie , Jincheng Wang , Guyue Li , Wei Xu

Risk-based authentication (RBA) aims to protect users against attacks involving stolen passwords. RBA monitors features during login, and requests re-authentication when feature values widely differ from previously observed ones. It is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Stephan Wiefling , Paul René Jørgensen , Sigurd Thunem , Luigi Lo Iacono

As reinforcement learning (RL) deployments expand into safety-critical domains, existing evaluation methods fail to systematically identify hazards arising from the black-box nature of neural network enabled policies and distributional…

The pilot spoofing attack is considered as an active eavesdropping activity launched by an adversary during the reverse channel training phase. By transmitting the same pilot signal as the legitimate user, the pilot spoofing attack is able…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-09-02 Xiaowen Tian , Ming Li , Qian Liu

Low rank approximation of a matrix (LRA) is a highly important area of Numerical Linear and Multilinear Algebra and Data Mining and Analysis. One can operate with an LRA superfast -- by using much fewer memory cells and flops than an input…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-16 Soo Go , Qi Luan , Victor Y. Pan , John Svadlenka , Liang Zhao

The One Sided Crossing Minimization (OSCM) problem is an optimization problem in graph drawing that aims to minimize the number of edge crossings in bipartite graph layouts. It has practical applications in areas such as network…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Bogdan-Ioan Popa , Adrian-Marius Dumitran , Livia Magureanu