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相关论文: Defect-Driven Superfluid Crossover for Two-Dimensi…

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(Ga,In)As/GaAs/Ga(As,Sb) multi-quantum well heterostructures have been investigated using continuous wave and time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy at various temperatures. A complex interplay was observed between the excitonic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 S. Gies , B. Holz , C. Fuchs , W. Stolz , W. Heimbrodt

We have observed the superfluid phase transition in a strongly interacting Fermi gas via high-precision measurements of the local compressibility, density and pressure down to near-zero entropy. Our data completely determine the universal…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-02-23 Mark J. H. Ku , Ariel T. Sommer , Lawrence W. Cheuk , Martin W. Zwierlein

We theoretically investigate the critical behavior of second sound mode in a harmonically trapped ultracold atomic Fermi gas with resonant interactions. Near the superfluid phase transition with critical temperature $T_{c}$, the frequency…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-04-10 Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu

We investigated excitonic absorptions in GaAs/AlAs/GaAs single barrier heterostructure using both photocapacitance and photocurrent spectroscopies at room temperature. Photocapacitance spectra show well defined resonance peak of indirect…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-02 Amit Bhunia , Mohit Kumar Singh , Y. Galvao Gobato , Mohamed Henini , Shouvik Datta

We investigate pseudogap phenomena originating from pairing fluctuations in the BCS-BEC crossover regime of a two-dimensional Fermi gas in a harmonic trap. Including pairing fluctuations within a $T$-matrix theory and effects of a trap…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Ryota Watanabe , Shunji Tsuchiya , Yoji Ohashi

Two-dimensional stacking fault defects embedded in a bulk crystal can provide a homogeneous trapping potential for carriers and excitons. Here we utilize state-of-the-art structural imaging coupled with density functional and effective-mass…

At low temperature, the concentration of quasiparticles observed in superconducting circuits far exceeds the predictions of microscopic BCS theory at equilibrium. As a source of dissipation, these excess quasiparticles degrade the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Romy Morin , Denis M. Basko , Manuel Houzet , Julia S. Meyer

We calculate the normal mass density of a paired Fermi gas at unitarity. The dominant contribution near the superfluid transition is from fermionic quasiparticle excitations, and is thus sensitive to the pairing gap. A comparison with the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-10-25 Gordon Baym , C. J. Pethick

The self-trapping of exciton-polariton condensates is demonstrated and explained by the formation of a new polaron-like state. Above the polariton lasing threshold, local variation of the lattice temperature provides the mechanism for an…

Models for strongly interacting fermions in disordered clusters forming an array, with electron hopping between sites, reproduce the linear dependence on temperature of the resistivity, typical of the strange metal phase of High Temperature…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-12-17 F. Salvati , A. Tagliacozzo

We investigate equilibration processes shortly after sudden perturbations are applied to ultracold trapped superfluids. We show the similarity of phase imprinting and localized density depletion perturbations, both of which initially are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-12-10 Peter Scherpelz , Karmela Padavić , Andy Murray , Andreas Glatz , Igor S. Aranson , K. Levin

We investigated possible superfluid phases at finite temperature in a two-component Fermi gas with density imbalance. In the frame of a general four-fermion interaction theory, we solved in the BCS region the gap equations for the pairing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Lianyi He , Meng Jin , Pengfei Zhuang

The property of superfluidity, first discovered in liquid 4He, is closely related to Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of interacting bosons. However, even at zero temperature, when one would expect the whole bosonic quantum liquid to become…

We solve the problem of a Bose or Fermi gas in $d$-dimensions trapped by $% \delta \leq d$ mutually perpendicular harmonic oscillator potentials. From the grand potential we derive their thermodynamic functions (internal energy, specific…

Recent research on excitonic insulator has progressed mainly based on narrow bandgap semiconductor or semimetal. Herein, we realize excitonic insulator based on two-dimensional (2D) wide band gap diamond with transition temperature as high…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Shisheng Lin , Shaoqi Huang , Minhui Yang , Xin Chen , Hongjia Bi , Kangchen Xiong

We study equal mass population imbalanced two-component atomic Fermi gas with unequal trap frequencies $(\omega_{\uparrow} \neq \omega_{\downarrow})$ at zero temperature using the local density approximation (LDA). We consider the strongly…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 S. A. Silotri

We present phase diagrams for population imbalanced, trapped Fermi superfluids near unitarity. In addition to providing quantitative values for the superfluid transition temperature, the pairing onset temperature and the transition line…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Chih-Chun Chien , Qijin Chen , Yan He , K. Levin

We calculate the critical temperature of a superfluid phase transition in a polarized Fermi gas of dipolar particles. In this case the order parameter is anisotropic and has a nontrivial energy dependence. Cooper pairs do not have a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. A. Baranov , M. S. Mar'enko , Val. S. Rychkov , G. V. Shlyapnikov

I argue that the system of interacting bosons at zero temperature and in random external potential possesses a simple critical point which describes the proliferation of disorder-induced topological defects in the superfluid ground state,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Igor F. Herbut

A supersolid, a counter-intuitive quantum state in which a rigid lattice of particles flows without resistance, has to date not been unambiguously realised. Here we reveal a supersolid ground state of excitons in a double-layer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Sara Conti , Andrea Perali , Alexander R. Hamilton , Milorad V. Milosevic , Francois M. Peeters , David Neilson