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The inference of phylogenetic networks, which model complex evolutionary processes including hybridization and gene flow, remains a central challenge in evolutionary biology. Until now, statistically consistent inference methods have been…

In evolutionary biology, networks are becoming increasingly used to represent evolutionary histories for species that have undergone non-treelike or reticulate evolution. Such networks are essentially directed acyclic graphs with a leaf set…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-08-23 Katharina T. Huber , Leo van Iersel , Vincent Moulton , Guillaume Scholz

Phylogenetic networks are generalizations of trees that allow for the modeling of non-tree like evolutionary processes. Split networks give a useful way to construct networks with intuitive distance structures induced from the associated…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-18 Bryson Kagy , Seth Sullivant

Phylogenetic networks generalize phylogenetic trees in order to model reticulation events. Although the comparison of phylogenetic trees is well studied, and there are multiple ways to do it in an efficient way, the situation is much…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-02-21 Gabriel Cardona , Joan Carles Pons , Gerard Ribas , Tomás Martínez Coronado

Galled trees are studied as a recombination model in population genetics. This class of phylogenetic networks is generalized into tree-child, galled and reticulation-visible network classes by relaxing a structural condition imposed on…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-02-28 Gabriel Cardona , Louxin Zhang

SpectralNet is a graph clustering method that uses neural network to find an embedding that separates the data. So far it was only used with $k$-nn graphs, which are usually constructed using a distance metric (e.g., Euclidean distance).…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Mashaan Alshammari , John Stavrakakis , Adel F. Ahmed , Masahiro Takatsuka

Recently there has been a lot of work on pruning filters from deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with the intention of reducing computations.The key idea is to rank the filters based on a certain criterion (say, l1-norm) and retain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Deepak Mittal , Shweta Bhardwaj , Mitesh M. Khapra , Balaraman Ravindran

Network pruning reduces the computation costs of an over-parameterized network without performance damage. Prevailing pruning algorithms pre-define the width and depth of the pruned networks, and then transfer parameters from the unpruned…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Xuanyi Dong , Yi Yang

The most common method for DNN pruning is hard thresholding of network weights, followed by retraining to recover any lost accuracy. Recently developed smart pruning algorithms use the DNN response over the training set for a variety of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 Konstantinos Pitas , Mike Davies , Pierre Vandergheynst

Distance-based phylogenetic algorithms attempt to solve the NP-hard least squares phylogeny problem by mapping an arbitrary dissimilarity map representing biological data to a tree metric. The set of all dissimilarity maps is a Euclidean…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-07-24 Ruth Davidson , Seth Sullivant

We describe an algorithm for comparing two RNA secondary structures coded in the form of trees that introduces two new operations, called node fusion and edge fusion, besides the tree edit operations of deletion, insertion, and relabeling…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-10-23 Julien Allali , Marie-France Sagot

When estimating a phylogeny from a multiple sequence alignment, researchers often assume the absence of recombination. However, if recombination is present, then tree estimation and all downstream analyses will be impacted, because…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-10-08 Peter B. Chi , Sujay Chattopadhyay , Philippe Lemey , Evgeni V. Sokurenko , Vladimir N. Minin

The nni-distance is a well-known distance measure for phylogenetic trees. We construct an efficient parallel approximation algorithm for the nni-distance in the CRCW-PRAM model running in O(log n) time on O(n) processors. Given two…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-05-16 Mikael Gast , Mathias Hauptmann

Phylogenetic trees and networks are leaf-labelled graphs that are used to describe evolutionary histories of species. The Tree Containment problem asks whether a given phylogenetic tree is embedded in a given phylogenetic network. Given a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-06-17 Leo van Iersel , Charles Semple , Mike Steel

Recently it was shown that, if the subtree and chain reduction rules have been applied exhaustively to two unrooted phylogenetic trees, the reduced trees will have at most 15k-9 taxa where k is the TBR (Tree Bisection and Reconnection)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Steven Kelk , Simone Linz

Phylogenetic networks provide a more general description of evolutionary relationships than rooted phylogenetic trees. One way to produce a phylogenetic network is to randomly place $k$ arcs between the edges of a rooted binary phylogenetic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-03-19 Michael Fuchs , Mike Steel , Qiang Zhang

In evolutionary studies it is common to use phylogenetic trees to represent the evolutionary history of a set of species. However, in case the transfer of genes or other genetic information between the species or their ancestors has…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-15 Katharina T. Huber , Vincent Moulton , Guillaume E. Scholz

A graph is a $k$-leaf power of a tree $T$ if its vertices are leaves of $T$ and two vertices are adjacent in $T$ if and only if their distance in $T$ is at most $k$. Then $T$ is a $k$-leaf root of $G$. This notion was introduced by…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Michel Habib , Thu-Hien To

The problem of constructing an optimal rooted phylogenetic network from a set of rooted triplets is an NP-hard problem. In this paper, we present a heuristic algorithm called TripNet which tries to construct an optimal rooted phylogenetic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-01-19 Hadi Poormohammadi , Changiz Eslahchi , Ruzbeh Tusserkani

Phylogenetic networks generalize evolutionary trees, and are commonly used to represent evolutionary histories of species that undergo reticulate evolutionary processes such as hybridization, recombination and lateral gene transfer.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-10-02 Leo van Iersel , Vincent Moulton