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Social discrimination seems to be a persistent phenomenon in many cultures. It is important to understand the mechanisms that lead people to judge others by the group to which they belong, rather than individual qualities. It was recently…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Gorm Gruner Jensen , Frederik Tischel , Stefan Bornholdt

Polarization is a problem in modern society. Understanding how opinions evolve through social interactions is crucial for addressing conditions that lead to polarization, consensus, or opinion diversity. Classical opinion dynamics models…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Brian Mintz , Daniel Simonson , Dominik Wodarz , Feng Fu , Natalia L. Komarova

The rapid spread of radical ideologies in recent years has led to a worldwide string of terrorist attacks. Understanding how extremist tendencies germinate, develop, and drive individuals to action is important from a cultural standpoint,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Yao-li Chuang , Maria R. D'Orsogna

Social media platforms have transformed the dynamics of collective opinion formation, enabling rapid, large-scale interactions while simultaneously exposing online discourse to polarization and manipulation. Traditional models of opinion…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Shigefumi Hata , Renaud Lambiotte , Hiroya Nakao , Ryota Kobayashi

Polarization between groups is a major topic of contemporary societal debate as well as of research into intergroup relations. Formal modelers of opinion dynamics try to explain how intergroup polarization can arise from simple first…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-02-04 Andreas Flache

We introduce a simple, geometric model of opinion polarization. It is a model of political persuasion, as well as marketing and advertising, utilizing social values. It focuses on the interplay between different topics and persuasion…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-08-26 Jan Hązła , Yan Jin , Elchanan Mossel , Govind Ramnarayan

Radicalized beliefs, such as those tied to QAnon, Russiagate, and other political conspiracy theories, can lead some individuals and groups to engage in violent behavior, as evidenced in recent months. Understanding the mechanisms by which…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Justin E. Lane , Kevin McCaffree , F. LeRon Shults

Collective opinions affect civic participation, governance, and societal norms. Due to the influence of opinion dynamics, many models of their formation and evolution have been developed. A commonly used approach for the study of opinion…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-01-06 Claudia Kann , Michelle Feng

A general model for opinion formation and competition, like in ideological struggles is formulated. The underlying set is a closed one, like a country but in which the population size is variable in time. Several ideologies compete to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Nikolay K. Vitanov , Zlatinka I. Dimitrova , Marcel Ausloos

Opinion polarization is on the rise, causing concerns for the openness of public debates. Additionally, extreme opinions on different topics often show significant correlations. The dynamics leading to these polarized ideological opinions…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Fabian Baumann , Philipp Lorenz-Spreen , Igor M. Sokolov , Michele Starnini

A general model of opinion dynamics is introduced in which each individual's opinion is measured on a bounded continuous spectrum. Each opinion is influenced heterogeneously by every other opinion in the population. It is demonstrated that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Joseph William Baron

Opinion polarization is a ubiquitous phenomenon in opinion dynamics. In contrast to the traditional consensus oriented group decision making (GDM) framework, this paper proposes a framework with the co-evolution of both opinions and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-05-18 Qingxing Dong , Xin Zhou

Polarization is implicated in the erosion of democracy and the progression to violence, which makes the polarization properties of large algorithmic content selection systems (recommender systems) a matter of concern for peace and security.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Jonathan Stray

Radicalization is the process by which people come to adopt increasingly extreme political, social or religious ideologies. When radicalization leads to violence, radical thinking becomes a threat to national security. De-radicalization…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Manuele Santoprete , Fei Xu

Online users tend to select claims that adhere to their system of beliefs and to ignore dissenting information. Confirmation bias, indeed, plays a pivotal role in viral phenomena. Furthermore, the wide availability of content on the web…

The evolution of opinions in a population of individuals who constantly interact with a common source of user-generated content (i.e. the internet) and are also subject to propaganda is analyzed using computer simulations. The model is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Jithender J. Timothy

This paper introduces a model for opinion dynamics, where at each time step, randomly selected agents see their opinions - modeled as scalars in [0,1] - evolve depending on a local interaction function. In the classical Bounded Confidence…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Elisabetta Cornacchia , Neta Singer , Emmanuel Abbe

Post-World War II armed conflicts have often been viewed with higher scrutiny in order to avoid a full-scale global war. This scrutiny has led to the establishment of determinants of war such as poverty, inequalities, literacy, and many…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Shreyansh Padarha

Some of the most pivotal moments in intellectual history occur when a new ideology sweeps through a society, supplanting an established system of beliefs in a rapid revolution of thought. Yet in many cases the new ideology is as extreme as…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Seth A. Marvel , Hyunsuk Hong , Anna Papush , Steven H. Strogatz

Understanding the dynamics of opinion depolarization is pivotal to reducing the political divide in our society. We propose an opinion dynamics model, which we name the social compass model, for interdependent topics represented in a polar…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Jaume Ojer , Michele Starnini , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras