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A spiking neuron ``computes'' by transforming a complex dynamical input into a train of action potentials, or spikes. The computation performed by the neuron can be formulated as dimensional reduction, or feature detection, followed by a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Blaise Aguera y Arcas , Adrienne L. Fairhall , William Bialek

Recent remarkable advances in the experimental techniques have provided a background for inferring neuronal couplings from point process data that includes a great number of neurons. Here, we propose a systematic procedure for pre- and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Yu Terada , Tomoyuki Obuchi , Takuya Isomura , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

The present paper provides exact mathematical expressions for the high-order moments of spiking activity in a recurrently-connected network of linear Hawkes processes. It extends previous studies that have explored the case of a (linear)…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-12-17 Matthieu Gilson , Jean-Pascal Pfister

Repeating patterns of spike sequences from a neuronal network have been proposed to be useful in the reconstruction of the network topology. Reverberations in a physiologically realistic model with various physical connection topologies…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-07-15 Hao Song , Chun-Chung Chen , Jyh-Jang Sun , Pik-Yin Lai , C. K. Chan

We review different aspects of the simulation of spiking neural networks. We start by reviewing the different types of simulation strategies and algorithms that are currently implemented. We next review the precision of those simulation…

Motivated by the abundance of directed synaptic couplings in a real biological neuronal network, we investigate the synchronization behavior of the Hodgkin-Huxley model in a directed network. We start from the standard model of the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Sung Min Park , Beom Jun Kim

Dynamics and function of neuronal networks are determined by their synaptic connectivity. Current experimental methods to analyze synaptic network structure on the cellular level, however, cover only small fractions of functional neuronal…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-07-28 Yury V. Zaytsev , Abigail Morrison , Moritz Deger

The characterization of network and biophysical properties from neural spiking activity is an important goal in neuroscience. A framework that provides unbiased inference on causal synaptic interaction and single neural properties has been…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-05-27 Kevin S. Chen , Ying-Jen Yang

While spike timing has been shown to carry detailed stimulus information at the sensory periphery, its possible role in network computation is less clear. Most models of computation by neural networks are based on population firing rates.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-07-17 Michael A. Schwemmer , Adrienne L. Fairhall , Sophie Denéve , Eric T. Shea-Brown

Simultaneous recordings from many neurons hide important information and the connections characterizing the network remain generally undiscovered despite the progresses of statistical and machine learning techniques. Discerning the presence…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-03-21 Pietro Verzelli , Laura Sacerdote

One major challenge in neuroscience is the identification of interrelations between signals reflecting neural activity and how information processing occurs in the neural circuits. At the cellular and molecular level, mechanisms of signal…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-09-27 Giacomo Aletti , Davide Lonardoni , Giovanni Naldi , Thierry Nieus

We present a modified library-based method for simulating the Hodgkin-Huxley (HH) neuronal networks. By pre-computing a high resolution data library during the interval of an action potential (spike), we can avoid evolving the HH equations…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-01-20 Zhong-Qi Kyle Tian , Douglas Zhou

This article investigates the emergence of phase synchronization in a network of randomly connected neurons by chemical synapses. The study uses the classic Hodgkin-Huxley model to simulate the neuronal dynamics under the action of a train…

Fueled in part by recent applications in neuroscience, the multivariate Hawkes process has become a popular tool for modeling the network of interactions among high-dimensional point process data. While evaluating the uncertainty of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-16 Xu Wang , Mladen Kolar , Ali Shojaie

Spike-based neuromorphic hardware promises to reduce the energy consumption of image classification and other deep learning applications, particularly on mobile phones or other edge devices. However, direct training of deep spiking neural…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Christoph Stöckl , Wolfgang Maass

Plasticity is one of the most important properties of the nervous system, which enables animals to adjust their behavior to the ever-changing external environment. Changes in synaptic efficacy between neurons constitute one of the major…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-01-23 Taishi Iwasaki , Hideitsu Hino , Masami Tatsuno , Shotaro Akaho , Noboru Murata

Fitting network models to neural activity is an important tool in neuroscience. A popular approach is to model a brain area with a probabilistic recurrent spiking network whose parameters maximize the likelihood of the recorded activity.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-16 Guillaume Bellec , Shuqi Wang , Alireza Modirshanechi , Johanni Brea , Wulfram Gerstner

For energy-efficient computation in specialized neuromorphic hardware, we present spiking neural coding, an instantiation of a family of artificial neural models grounded in the theory of predictive coding. This model, the first of its…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Alexander Ororbia

Classification of biological neuron types and networks poses challenges to the full understanding of the brain's organisation and functioning. In this paper, we develop a novel objective classification model of biological neuronal types and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-03-31 Michael Taynnan Barros , Harun Siljak , Peter Mullen , Constantinos Papadias , Jari Hyttinen , Nicola Marchetti

A main concern in cognitive neuroscience is to decode the overt neural spike train observations and infer latent representations under neural circuits. However, traditional methods entail strong prior on network structure and hardly meet…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-11-22 Zhijie Chen , Junchi Yan , Longyuan Li , Xiaokang Yang
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