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In this paper, we present a new approach to interpret deep learning models. By coupling mutual information with network science, we explore how information flows through feedforward networks. We show that efficiently approximating mutual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Brian Davis , Umang Bhatt , Kartikeya Bhardwaj , Radu Marculescu , José M. F. Moura

High-precision cellular-based localization is one of the key technologies for next-generation communication systems. In this paper, we investigate the potential of applying machine learning (ML) to a massive multiple-input multiple-output…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-08 Guoda Tian , Ilayda Yaman , Michiel Sandra , Xuesong Cai , Liang Liu , Fredrik Tufvesson

Optical networks are vulnerable to physical layer attacks; wiretappers can improperly receive messages intended for legitimate recipients. Our work considers an aspect of this security problem within the domain of multimode fiber (MMF)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Eva C. Song , Emina Soljanin , Paul Cuff , H. Vincent Poor , Kyle Guan

Coarse-to-fine schemes are widely used in traditional single-image motion deblur; however, in the context of deep learning, existing multi-scale algorithms not only require the use of complex modules for feature fusion of low-scale RGB…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Xin Gao , Tianheng Qiu , Xinyu Zhang , Hanlin Bai , Kang Liu , Xuan Huang , Hu Wei , Guoying Zhang , Huaping Liu

Multimode optical fibres are hair-thin strands of glass that efficiently transport light. They promise next-generation medical endoscopes that provide unprecedented sub-cellular image resolution deep inside the body. However, confining…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Yijie Zheng , Robert J. Kilpatrick , David B. Phillips , George S. D. Gordon

Constructing 3D structures from serial section data is a long standing problem in microscopy. The structure of a fiber reinforced composite material can be reconstructed using a tracking-by-detection model. Tracking-by-detection algorithms…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-28 Hongkai Yu , Dazhou Guo , Zhipeng Yan , Wei Liu , Jeff Simmons , Craig P. Przybyla , Song Wang

Optical properties of thin film are greatly influenced by the thickness of each layer. Accurately predicting these thicknesses and their corresponding optical properties is important in the optical inverse design of thin films. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Uijun Jung , Deokho Jang , Sungchul Kim , Jungho Kim

Capturing audio signals with specific directivity patterns is essential in speech communication. This study presents a deep neural network (DNN)-based approach to directional filtering, alleviating the need for explicit signal models. More…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-23 Julian Wechsler , Srikanth Raj Chetupalli , Mhd Modar Halimeh , Oliver Thiergart , Emanuël A. P. Habets

Nonreciprocal structures play an important role in optical physics and applications. Conventional approaches for designing nonreciprocal optical structures rely heavily on extensive numerical simulation and parameter tuning, leading to high…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Weiran Zhang , Hao Pan , Shubo Wang

Recent research efforts in optical computing have gravitated towards developing optical neural networks that aim to benefit from the processing speed and parallelism of optics/photonics in machine learning applications. Among these…

光学 · 物理学 2020-12-25 Deniz Mengu , Yair Rivenson , Aydogan Ozcan

A Machine Learning (ML) network based on transfer learning and transformer networks is applied to wave propagation models for complex indoor settings. This network is designed to predict signal propagation in environments with a variety of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-28 Ziheng Fu , Swagato Mukherjee , Michael T. Lanagan , Prasenjit Mitra , Tarun Chawla , Ram M. Narayanan

Deep learning using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) has been shown to significantly out-performed many conventional vision algorithms. Despite efforts to increase the CNN efficiency both algorithmically and with specialized hardware,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Carlos Mauricio Villegas Burgos , Tianqi Yang , Nick Vamivakas , Yuhao Zhu

Interpreting scattered acoustic and electromagnetic wave patterns is a computational task that enables remote imaging in a number of important applications, including medical imaging, geophysical exploration, sonar and radar detection, and…

Developing resource allocation algorithms with strong real-time and high efficiency has been an imperative topic in wireless networks. Conventional optimization-based iterative resource allocation algorithms often suffer from slow…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-22 Siyuan Lu , Shengjie Zhao , Qingjiang Shi

Optical approaches have made great strides towards the goal of high-speed, energy-efficient computing necessary for modern deep learning and AI applications. Read-in and read-out of data, however, limit the overall performance of existing…

Meshes are important representations of physical 3D entities in the virtual world. Applications like rendering, simulations and 3D printing require meshes to be manifold so that they can interact with the world like the real objects they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Kunal Gupta , Manmohan Chandraker

Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging allows for reconstruction of models for structural connectivity in the brain, such as fiber orientation distribution functions (ODFs) that describe the distribution, direction, and volume of…

Machine learning has been widely applied to clearly defined problems of astronomy and astrophysics. However, deep learning and its conceptual differences to classical machine learning have been largely overlooked in these fields. The broad…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Nima Sedaghat , Martino Romaniello , Jonathan E. Carrick , François-Xavier Pineau

Pan-sharpening is a fundamental and significant task in the field of remote sensing imagery processing, in which high-resolution spatial details from panchromatic images are employed to enhance the spatial resolution of multi-spectral (MS)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-29 Qiangqiang Yuan , Yancong Wei , Xiangchao Meng , Huanfeng Shen , Liangpei Zhang

Recent studies have shown that deep neural networks (DNNs) perform significantly better than shallow networks and Gaussian mixture models (GMMs) on large vocabulary speech recognition tasks. In this paper, we argue that the improved…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-06 Dong Yu , Michael L. Seltzer , Jinyu Li , Jui-Ting Huang , Frank Seide