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We present a novel supervised word alignment method based on cross-language span prediction. We first formalize a word alignment problem as a collection of independent predictions from a token in the source sentence to a span in the target…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Masaaki Nagata , Chousa Katsuki , Masaaki Nishino

Discourse relations play a pivotal role in establishing coherence within textual content, uniting sentences and clauses into a cohesive narrative. The Penn Discourse Treebank (PDTB) stands as one of the most extensively utilized datasets in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Wanqiu Long , N. Siddharth , Bonnie Webber

Deep learning models often achieve high performance by inadvertently learning spurious correlations between targets and non-essential features. For example, an image classifier may identify an object via its background that spuriously…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Guangtao Zheng , Wenqian Ye , Aidong Zhang

Neuro-symbolic representations have proved effective in learning structure information in vision and language. In this paper, we propose a new model architecture for learning multi-modal neuro-symbolic representations for video captioning.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Hassan Akbari , Hamid Palangi , Jianwei Yang , Sudha Rao , Asli Celikyilmaz , Roland Fernandez , Paul Smolensky , Jianfeng Gao , Shih-Fu Chang

We propose a Cross-lingual Encoder-Decoder model that simultaneously translates and generates sentences with Semantic Role Labeling annotations in a resource-poor target language. Unlike annotation projection techniques, our model does not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-30 Angel Daza , Anette Frank

Extractive summarization models require sentence-level labels, which are usually created heuristically (e.g., with rule-based methods) given that most summarization datasets only have document-summary pairs. Since these labels might be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-29 Xingxing Zhang , Mirella Lapata , Furu Wei , Ming Zhou

Rhetorical Role Labeling (RRL) of legal judgments is essential for various tasks, such as case summarization, semantic search and argument mining. However, it presents challenges such as inferring sentence roles from context, interrelated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 T. Y. S. S Santosh , Hassan Sarwat , Ahmed Abdou , Matthias Grabmair

Neurosymbolic approaches can add robustness to opaque neural systems by incorporating explainable symbolic representations. However, previous approaches have not used formal logic to contextualize queries to and validate outputs of large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Priyesh Vakharia , Abigail Kufeldt , Max Meyers , Ian Lane , Leilani Gilpin

Most work in relation extraction forms a prediction by looking at a short span of text within a single sentence containing a single entity pair mention. This approach often does not consider interactions across mentions, requires redundant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 Patrick Verga , Emma Strubell , Andrew McCallum

This paper proposes to cast end-to-end span-based SRL as a word-based graph parsing task. The major challenge is how to represent spans at the word level. Borrowing ideas from research on Chinese word segmentation and named entity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Shilin Zhou , Qingrong Xia , Zhenghua Li , Yu Zhang , Yu Hong , Min Zhang

Self-supervised representation learning solves auxiliary prediction tasks (known as pretext tasks) without requiring labeled data to learn useful semantic representations. These pretext tasks are created solely using the input features,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Jason D. Lee , Qi Lei , Nikunj Saunshi , Jiacheng Zhuo

Universal Conceptual Cognitive Annotation (UCCA; Abend and Rappoport, 2013) is a typologically-informed, broad-coverage semantic annotation scheme that describes coarse-grained predicate-argument structure but currently lacks semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Jakob Prange , Nathan Schneider , Omri Abend

Available corpora for Argument Mining differ along several axes, and one of the key differences is the presence (or absence) of discourse markers to signal argumentative content. Exploring effective ways to use discourse markers has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Gil Rocha , Henrique Lopes Cardoso , Jonas Belouadi , Steffen Eger

Determining the role of event arguments is a crucial subtask of event extraction. Most previous supervised models leverage costly annotations, which is not practical for open-domain applications. In this work, we propose to use global…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Zizheng Lin , Hongming Zhang , Yangqiu Song

In ML-aided decision-making tasks, such as fraud detection or medical diagnosis, the human-in-the-loop, usually a domain-expert without technical ML knowledge, prefers high-level concept-based explanations instead of low-level explanations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Catarina Belém , Vladimir Balayan , Pedro Saleiro , Pedro Bizarro

Capturing interactions among multiple predicate-argument structures (PASs) is a crucial issue in the task of analyzing PAS in Japanese. In this paper, we propose new Japanese PAS analysis models that integrate the label prediction…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Yuichiroh Matsubayashi , Kentaro Inui

Novel contexts may often arise in complex querying scenarios such as in evidence-based medicine (EBM) involving biomedical literature, that may not explicitly refer to entities or canonical concept forms occurring in any fact- or rule-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Manirupa Das , Juanxi Li , Eric Fosler-Lussier , Simon Lin , Soheil Moosavinasab , Steve Rust , Yungui Huang , Rajiv Ramnath

The state-of-the-art model for structured sentiment analysis casts the task as a dependency parsing problem, which has some limitations: (1) The label proportions for span prediction and span relation prediction are imbalanced. (2) The span…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Wenxuan Shi , Fei Li , Jingye Li , Hao Fei , Donghong Ji

Beyond exploring disaggregated labels for modeling perspectives, annotator rationales provide fine-grained signals of individual perspectives. In this work, we propose a framework for jointly modeling annotator-specific label prediction and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Olufunke O. Sarumi , Charles Welch , Daniel Braun

Efficiently navigating complex environments requires agents to internalize the underlying logic of their world, yet standard world modelling methods often struggle with sample inefficiency, lack of transparency, and poor scalability. We…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Enrique Crespo-Fernandez , Oliver Ray , Telmo de Menezes e Silva Filho , Peter Flach