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相关论文: Double-Dipping: A New Relation between Stellar Rot…

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We present an analysis of the starspot evolution, the surface differential rotation (SDR), the correlation between chromospheric activity indicators and the spatial connection between chromospheric and photospheric activities on the active…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Fukun Xu , Shenghong Gu , Panogiotis Ioannidis

With the advent of space-based precision photometry missions the quantity and quality of starspot light curves has greatly increased. This paper presents a large number of starspot models and their resulting light curves to: 1) better…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-13 Gibor Basri , Riya Shah

During the solar magnetic activity cycle the emergence latitudes of sunspots change, leading to the well-known butterfly diagram. This phenomenon is poorly understood for other stars as starspot latitudes are generally unknown. The related…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-06 M. B. Nielsen , L. Gizon , R. H. Cameron , M. Miesch

We present rotation periods for thousands of active stars in the Kepler field derived from Q3 data. In most cases a second period close to the rotation period was detected, which we interpreted as surface differential rotation (DR). Active…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Timo Reinhold , Ansgar Reiners , Gibor Basri

Quasi-periodic modulations of the stellar light curve may result from dark spots crossing the visible stellar disc. Due to differential rotation, spots at different latitudes generally have different rotation periods. Hence, by studying…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 A. R. G. Santos , M. S. Cunha , P. P. Avelino , R. A. García , S. Mathur

We analyze the correlation between starspots and superflares on solar-type stars using observations from the Kepler mission. The analysis shows that the observed fraction of stars with superflares decreases as the rotation period increases…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Hiroyuki Maehara , Yuta Notsu , Shota Notsu , Kosuke Namekata , Satoshi Honda , Takako T. Ishii , Daisaku Nogami , Kazunari Shibata

Wide-field high precision photometric surveys such as Kepler have produced reams of data suitable for investigating stellar magnetic activity of cooler stars. Starspot activity produces quasi-sinusoidal light curves whose phase and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Helen A. C. Giles , Andrew Collier Cameron , Raphaëlle D. Haywood

Co-rotating spots at different latitudes on the stellar surface generate periodic photometric variability and can be useful proxies to detect Differential Rotation (DR). DR is a major ingredient of the solar dynamo but observations of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Timo Reinhold , Ansgar Reiners

Stellar rotation plays a key role in stellar activity. The rotation period could be detected through light curve variations caused by starspots. Kepler provides two types of light curves, one is the Pre-search Data Conditioning (PDC) light…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Kaiming Cui , Jifeng Liu , Shuhong Yang , Qing Gao , Huiqin Yang , Roberto Soria , Lin He , Song Wang , Yu Bai , Fan Yang

We present a refined analysis of 15038 Kepler main sequence light curves to determine the stellar rotation periods. The initial period estimates come from an autocorrelation function, as has been done before. We then measure the duration of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Joanne Tan , Gibor Basri

We report on a new method for tracking the phases of the orbital modulations in very short-period, near-contact, and contact binary systems systems in order to follow starspots. We apply this technique to Kepler light curves for 414 binary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Bhaskaran Balaji , Bryce Croll , Alan M. Levine , Saul Rappaport

Surface differential rotation (SDR) plays a key role in dynamo models. SDR estimates are therefore essential for constraining theoretical models. We measure a lower limit to SDR in a sample of solar-like stars belonging to young…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 E. Distefano , A. C. Lanzafame , A. F. Lanza , S. Messina , F. Spada

Starspots are cooler and darker than the stellar surface. Therefore, the emitted flux of a star changes when spots are visible on its surface. The presence of spots together with the stellar rotation leads to a periodic modulation on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 A. R. G. Santos , M. S. Cunha , P. P. Avelino , R. A. García , S. Mathur

Magnetic activity on stars manifests itself in the form of dark spots on the stellar surface, that cause modulation of a few percent in the light curve of the star as it rotates. When a planet eclipses its host star, it might cross in front…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-09 A. Valio , R. Estrela , Y. Netto , J. P. Bravo , J. R. de Medeiros

Differential rotation is a key driver of magnetic activity and dynamo processes in the Sun and other stars, especially as the rate differs across the solar layers, but also in active regions. We aim to accurately quantify the velocity at…

We study the relation between stellar rotation and magnetic activity for a sample of 134 bright, nearby M dwarfs observed in the Kepler Two-Wheel (K2) mission during campaigns C0 to C4. The K2 lightcurves yield photometrically derived…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 B. Stelzer , M. Damasso , A. Scholz , S. P. Matt , --

We present a method that utilizes autocorrelation functions from long-term precision broadband differential light curves to estimate the average lifetimes of starspot groups for two large sample of Kepler stars: stars with and without…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Gibor Basri , Tristan Streichenberger , Connor McWard , Lawrence Edmond , Joanne Tan , Minjoo Lee , Trey Melton

Stellar rotation is crucial for studying stellar evolution since it provides information about age, angular momentum transfer, and magnetic fields of stars. In the case of the Sun, due to its proximity, detailed observation of sunspots at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Araújo , Valio

Rotation period measurements of stars observed with the Kepler mission have revealed a lack of stars at intermediate rotation periods, accompanied by a decrease of photometric variability. Whether this so-called dearth region is a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Timo Reinhold , Saskia Hekker

We have analyzed Kepler light curves for 849 stars with T_eff < 5200 K from our Cycle 1 Guest Observer program. We identify six new eclipsing binaries, one of which has an orbital period of 29.91 d, and two of which are probably W UMa…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 T. E. Harrison , J. L. Coughlin , N. M. Ule , M. Lopez-Morales
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