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The problem of covering the ground set of two matroids by a minimum number of common independent sets is notoriously hard even in very restricted settings, i.e.\ when the goal is to decide if two common independent sets suffice or not.…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-06 Kristóf Bérczi , Tamás Schwarcz

Compositional generalization is one of the main properties which differentiates lexical learning in humans from state-of-art neural networks. We propose a general framework for building models that can generalize compositionally using the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Mircea Petrache , Shubhendu Trivedi

From the configuration of a matroid (which records the size and rank of the cyclic flats and the containments among them, but not the sets), one can compute several much-studied matroid invariants, including the Tutte polynomial and a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-07 Joseph E. Bonin

It is known that the entropy function over a set of jointly distributed random variables is a submodular set function. However, not any submodular function is of this form. In this paper, we consider a family of submodular set functions,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Mohammad Rashid , Elahe Ghasemi , Javad B. Ebrahimi

For matroids M and N on disjoint sets S and T, a semidirect sum of M and N is a matroid K on the union of S and T that, like the direct sum and the free product, has the restriction of K to S equal to M and the contraction of K to T equal…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-07 Joseph E. Bonin , Joseph P. S. Kung

A method for selecting solution constructors in narrowing is presented. The method is based on a sort discipline that describes regular sets of ground constructor terms as sorts. It is extended to cope with regular sets of ground…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Jochen Burghardt

At present, practical application and theoretical discussion of rough sets are two hot problems in computer science. The core concepts of rough set theory are upper and lower approximation operators based on equivalence relations. Matroid,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-09-26 Lirun Su , William Zhu

Rough sets are efficient for data pre-process in data mining. Lower and upper approximations are two core concepts of rough sets. This paper studies generalized rough sets based on symmetric and transitive relations from the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-12-18 Bin Yang , William Zhu

A finite number of rational functions are compatible if they satisfy the compatibility conditions of a first-order linear functional system involving differential, shift and q-shift operators. We present a theorem that describes the…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2013-01-24 Shaoshi Chen , Ruyong Feng , Guofeng Fu , Ziming Li

A greedoid is a generalization of a matroid allowing for more flexible analyses and modeling of combinatorial optimization problems. However, these structures decimate many matroid properties contributing to their pervasive nature. A…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-15 Robert Streit , Vijay K. Garg

Substitute relationships are fundamental to people's daily lives across various domains. This study aims to comprehend and predict substitute relationships among products in diverse fields, extensively analyzing the application of machine…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Anxin Yang , Zhijuan Du , Tao Sun

Maximizing monotone submodular functions under a matroid constraint is a classic algorithmic problem with multiple applications in data mining and machine learning. We study this classic problem in the fully dynamic setting, where elements…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Paul Dütting , Federico Fusco , Silvio Lattanzi , Ashkan Norouzi-Fard , Morteza Zadimoghaddam

Thin sums matroids were introduced to extend the notion of representability to non-finitary matroids. We give a new criterion for testing when the thin sums construction gives a matroid. We show that thin sums matroids over thin families…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-30 Hadi Afzali , Nathan Bowler

We consider the problem of exact low-rank matrix completion from a geometric viewpoint: given a partially filled matrix M, we keep the positions of specified and unspecified entries fixed, and study how the minimal completion rank depends…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-09-24 Daniel Irving Bernstein , Grigoriy Blekherman , Rainer Sinn

Matrix factorization is a well-studied task in machine learning for compactly representing large, noisy data. In our approach, instead of using the traditional concept of matrix rank, we define a new notion of link-rank based on a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-02 Pouya Pezeshkpour , Carlos Guestrin , Sameer Singh

We study a type of reverse (procurement) auction problems in the presence of budget constraints. The general algorithmic problem is to purchase a set of resources, which come at a cost, so as not to exceed a given budget and at the same…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-05 Georgios Amanatidis , Georgios Birmpas , Evangelos Markakis

We show that the class of representable substitution algebras is characterized by a set of universal first order sentences. In addition, it is shown that a necessary and sufficient condition for a substitution algebra to be representable is…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-03-05 Norman Feldman

Submodular set functions are undoubtedly among the most important building blocks of combinatorial optimization. Somewhat surprisingly, continuous counterparts of such functions have also appeared in an analytic line of research where they…

We study the combinatorial contracting problem of D\"utting et al. [FOCS '21], in which a principal seeks to incentivize an agent to take a set of costly actions. In their model, there is a binary outcome (the agent can succeed or fail),…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Paul Dütting , Michal Feldman , Yoav Gal Tzur

In this paper, we present new objects, quilts of alternating sign matrices with respect to two given posets. Quilts generalize several commonly used concepts in mathematics. For example, the rank function on submatrices of a matrix gives…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-02 Sara Billey , Matjaž Konvalinka