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The condensation of the spinless ideal charged Bose gas in the presence of a magnetic field is revisited. The conventional approach is extended to include the macroscopic occupation of excited kinetic states lying in the lowest Landau…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-09-06 R. L. Delgado , P. Bargueño , F. Sols

We prove that the grand canonical Gibbs state of an interacting two-dimensional quantum Bose gas confined by a trapping potential converges to the complex Euclidean field theory with local quartic self-interaction, when the density of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Cristina Caraci , Antti Knowles , Alessio Ranallo , Pedro Torres Giesteira

We investigate the harmonically trapped interacting Bose gas in a quasi-2D geometry using the classical field method. The system exhibits quasi-long-range order and non-classical rotational inertia at temperatures below the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-07-10 T. P. Simula , M. J. Davis , P. B. Blakie

Consider a $d$-dimensional antiferromagnet with a quantum disordered ground state and a gap to bosonic excitations with non-zero spin. In a finite external magnetic field, this antiferromagnet will undergo a phase transition to a ground…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Subir Sachdev , T. Senthil , R. Shankar

The strongly interacting Bose gas is one of the most fundamental paradigms of quantum many-body physics and the subject of many experimental and theoretical investigations. We review recent progress on strongly correlated Bose gases,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Frederic Chevy , Christophe Salomon

We study the out-of-equilibrium properties of a classical integrable non-relativistic theory, with a time evolution initially prepared with a finite energy density in the thermodynamic limit. The theory considered here is the Non-Linear…

We study quantum double dark-solitons by constructing corresponding quantum states in the Lieb-Liniger model for the one-dimensional Bose gas. Here we expect that the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation should play a central role in the long…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-11-05 Kayo Kinjo , Eriko Kaminishi , Takashi Mori , Jun Sato , Rina Kanamoto , Tetsuo Deguchi

Using \emph{in situ} measurements on a quasi two-dimensional, harmonically trapped $^{87}$Rb gas, we infer various equations of state for the equivalent homogeneous fluid. From the dependence of the total atom number and the central density…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-12-02 Tarik Yefsah , Rémi Desbuquois , Lauriane Chomaz , Kenneth J. Günter , Jean Dalibard

When a quantum system is placed in thermal environments, we often assume that the system relaxes to the Gibbs state in which decoherence takes place in the system energy eigenbasis. However, when the coupling between the system and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Ketan Goyal , Ryoichi Kawai

(2+1)-dimensional Georgi-Glashow model and its SU(N)-generalization are explored at nonzero temperatures and in the regime when the Higgs boson is not infinitely heavy. The finiteness of the Higgs-boson mass leads to various novel effects.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Dmitri Antonov

Matsubara Green's functions for interacting bosons are expressed as classical statistical averages corresponding to a linear imaginary-time stochastic differential equation. This makes direct numerical simulations applicable to the study of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 L. I. Plimak , M. Fleischhauer , D. F. Walls

The Lieb-Liniger equation of state accurately describes the zero-temperature universal properties of a dilute one-dimensional Bose gas in terms of the s-wave scattering length. For weakly-interacting bosons we derive non-universal…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-19 A. Cappellaro , L. Salasnich

The low-temperature properties of a 2D Bose fluid of charged particles interacting through a 1/r potential, moving in the presence of a uniform neutralizing background, is studied by Quantum Monte Carlo simulations. We make use of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Massimo Boninsegni

This is a chapter for a book. The first paragraph of this chapter is as follows: "Ultracold quantum gases offer a wonderful playground for quantum many body physics, as experimental systems are widely controllable, both statically and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Lincoln D. Carr , Rina Kanamoto , Masahito Ueda

We derive universal relations between thermodynamic quantities and the pair distribution function for bosons interacting via power-law interactions in three and two dimensions. We find beyond mean-field expressions for Tan's contact and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Nina S. Voronova , Elena V. Skirdova , I. L. Kurbakov , Grigory E. Astrakharchik

We consider a generalized Lieb-Liniger model, describing a one-dimensional Bose gas with all its conservation laws appearing in the density matrix. This will be the case for the generalized Gibbs ensemble, or when the conserved charges are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-23 Erik Eriksson , Vladimir Korepin

We consider a homogeneous Bose gas of particles with an attractive interaction. Mean field theory predicts for this system a spontaneous symmetry breaking at a certain value of the interaction strength. We show that at this point a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Ziń , B. Oleś , M. Trippenbach , K. Sacha

The theory of non-interacting Bose gases is supplemented by a numerical quantum field description with a two-dimensional non-local order parameter that allows the modeling of wave-like atomic correlations and interference effects in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Alexej Schelle

In this work, we extend the analysis of interacting bosons at 2D-1D dimensional crossover for finite size and temperature by using field-theory approach (bosonization) and quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Stemming from the fact that finite…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Lorenzo Pizzino , Hepeng Yao , Thierry Giamarchi

We study various properties of an ultracold two-dimensional (2D) Bose gas that are beyond a mean-field description. We first derive the effective interaction for such a system as realized in current experiments, which requires the use of an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lih-King Lim , C. Morais Smith , H. T. C. Stoof