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This study proposes a novel approach to ensemble prediction, called "covariate-dependent stacking" (CDST). Unlike traditional stacking and model averaging methods, CDST allows model weights to vary flexibly as a function of covariates,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-29 Tomoya Wakayama , Shonosuke Sugasawa

Online paging is a fundamental problem in the field of online algorithms, in which one maintains a cache of $k$ slots as requests for fetching pages arrive online. In the weighted variant of this problem, each page has its own fetching…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Orin Levy , Noam Touitou , Aviv Rosenberg

The problem of prediction in functional linear regression is conventionally addressed by reducing dimension via the standard principal component basis. In this paper we show that an alternative basis chosen through weighted least-squares,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-02-20 Aurore Delaigle , Peter Hall , Tatiyana V. Apanasovich

Balance (Counterfeit coin) puzzles have been part of recreational mathematics for a few decades. A particular type of Counterfeit coin puzzle is known in the literature as the "Beam balance puzzle". An abstract solution to it is provided by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-05 Chetan Waghela

Prize-Collecting Steiner Tree (PCST) is a generalization of the Steiner Tree problem, a fundamental problem in computer science. In the classic Steiner Tree problem, we aim to connect a set of vertices known as terminals using the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Ali Ahmadi , Iman Gholami , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Peyman Jabbarzade , Mohammad Mahdavi

For an edge-weighted connected undirected graph, the minimum $k$-way cut problem is to find a subset of edges of minimum total weight whose removal separates the graph into $k$ connected components. The problem is NP-hard when $k$ is part…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-11-25 Mingyu Xiao , Leizhen Cai , Andrew C. Yao

In the $k$-dispersion problem, we need to select $k$ nodes of a given graph so as to maximize the minimum distance between any two chosen nodes. This can be seen as a generalization of the independent set problem, where the goal is to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-06-29 Paweł Gawrychowski , Nadav Krasnopolsky , Shay Mozes , Oren Weimann

Because the appropriate combination of existing elements and establishing coordination between them as a consequence of making the right decision to accomplish the intended objective is achieved, management is now one of the main pillars of…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-04-29 Hamid Babaei , Shabnam Mohammadi , Hossein Ghaneai

Two widely-used computational paradigms for sublinear algorithms are using linear measurements to perform computations on a high dimensional input and using structured queries to access a massive input. Typically, algorithms in the former…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Amit Chakrabarti , Manuel Stoeckl

Suppose an $n \times d$ design matrix in a linear regression problem is given, but the response for each point is hidden unless explicitly requested. The goal is to sample only a small number $k \ll n$ of the responses, and then produce a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Michał Dereziński , Manfred K. Warmuth , Daniel Hsu

We consider communication-efficient weighted and unweighted (uniform) random sampling from distributed data streams presented as a sequence of mini-batches of items. This is a natural model for distributed streaming computation, and our…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Lorenz Hübschle-Schneider , Peter Sanders

Given a data matrix $X \in R^{n\times d}$ and a response vector $y \in R^{n}$, suppose $n>d$, it costs $O(n d^2)$ time and $O(n d)$ space to solve the least squares regression (LSR) problem. When $n$ and $d$ are both large, exactly solving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-04-08 Shusen Wang

We study a two-dimensional generalization of the classical Bin Packing problem, denoted as 2D Demand Bin Packing. In this context, each bin is a horizontal timeline, and rectangular tasks (representing electric appliances or computational…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Susanne Albers , Waldo Gálvez , Ömer Behic Özdemir

Sampling is a fundamental problem in computer science and statistics. However, for a given task and stream, it is often not possible to choose good sampling probabilities in advance. We derive a general framework for adaptively changing the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-16 Daniel Ting

In this paper, we consider the task of computing an independent set of maximum weight in a given $d$-claw free graph $G=(V,E)$ equipped with a positive weight function $w:V\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^+$. In doing so, $d\geq 2$ is considered a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Meike Neuwohner

Uniform cost-distance Steiner trees minimize the sum of the total length and weighted path lengths from a dedicated root to the other terminals. They are applied when the tree is intended for signal transmission, e.g. in chip design or…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Josefine Foos , Stephan Held , Yannik Kyle Dustin Spitzley

Consider $n$ independent, biased coins, each with a known probability of heads. Presented with an ordering of these coins, flip (i.e., toss) each coin once, in that order, until we have observed both a *head* and a *tail*, or flipped all…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Feyza Duman Keles , Lisa Hellerstein , Kunal Marwaha , Christopher Musco , Xinchen Yang

Clustering is a fundamental technique in data analysis, with the $k$-means being one of the widely studied objectives due to its simplicity and broad applicability. In many practical scenarios, data points come with associated weights that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Akash Pareek , Supratim Shit

Given an undirected graph with edge costs and node weights, the minimum bisection problem asks for a partition of the nodes into two parts of equal weight such that the sum of edge costs between the parts is minimized. We give a polynomial…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-01 Kyle Fox , Philip N. Klein , Shay Mozes

We consider the problem of reconstructing an unknown bounded function $u$ defined on a domain $X\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ from noiseless or noisy samples of $u$ at $n$ points $(x^i)_{i=1,\dots,n}$. We measure the reconstruction error in a norm…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-08-02 Albert Cohen , Giovanni Migliorati