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We investigate the behavior of the maximal violations of the CHSH inequality and V$\grave{e}$rtesi's inequality under the local filtering operations. An analytical method has been presented for general two-qubit systems to compute the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Ming Li , Huihui Qin , Jing Wang , Shao-Ming Fei , Chang-Pu Sun

Bell tests have become a powerful tool for quantifying security, randomness, entanglement, and many other properties, as well as for investigating fundamental physical limits. In all these cases, the specific experimental value of the Bell…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Massimiliano Smania , Matthias Kleinmann , Adán Cabello , Mohamed Bourennane

We study a class of Bell inequalities and find their maximum quantum violation. These inequalities involve n parties, two measurements per party, with each measurement having two outcomes. The n=2 case corresponds to the CH inequality. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 V. Ugur Guney , Mark Hillery

The relation between Bell inequalities with two two-outcome measurements per site and distillability is analyzed in systems of an arbitrary number of quantum bits. We observe that the violation of any of these inequalities by a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Antonio Acin , Valerio Scarani , Michael M. Wolf

The detection of nonlocal correlations in a Bell experiment implies almost by definition some intrinsic randomness in the measurement outcomes. For given correlations, or for a given Bell violation, the amount of randomness predicted by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-20 Erik Woodhead , Boris Bourdoncle , Antonio Acín

Nonlocal quantum realizations, certified by the violation of a Bell inequality, are core resources for device-independent quantum information processing. Although proof-of-principle experiments demonstrating device-independent quantum…

The rates at which a user can generate device-independent quantum random numbers from a Bell-type experiment depend on the measurements that he performs. By numerically optimising over these measurements, we present lower bounds on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-28 Syed M Assad , Oliver Thearle , Ping Koy Lam

Quantum technologies have matured to the point that we can test fundamental quantum phenomena under extreme conditions. Specifically, entanglement, a cornerstone of modern quantum information theory, can be robustly produced and verified in…

Random numbers are commonly used in many different fields, ranging from simulations in fundamental science to security applications. In some critical cases, as Bell's tests and cryptography, the random numbers are required to be both secure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-14 Marco Avesani , Davide G. Marangon , Giuseppe Vallone , Paolo Villoresi

We have determined the maximum quantum violation of 241 tight bipartite Bell inequalities with up to five two-outcome measurement settings per party by constructing the appropriate measurement operators in up to six-dimensional complex and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-04 K. F. Pál , T. Vértesi

A central challenge in the verification of quantum computers is benchmarking their performance as a whole and demonstrating their computational capabilities. In this work, we find a universal model of quantum computation, Bell sampling,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Dominik Hangleiter , Michael J. Gullans

In the analysis of experiments designed to reveal violation of Bell-type inequalities, it is usually assumed that any hidden variables associated with the nth particle pair would be independent of measurement choices and outcomes for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jonathan Barrett , Daniel Collins , Lucien Hardy , Adrian Kent , Sandu Popescu

The I3322 inequality is the simplest bipartite two-outcome Bell inequality beyond the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) inequality, consisting of three two-outcome measurements per party. In case of the CHSH inequality the maximal quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 K. F. Pál , T. Vértesi

We present a simple approach to realize truly random number generation based on measurement of the phase noise of a single mode vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL). The true randomness of the quantum phase noise originates from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Hong Guo , Wenzhuo Tang , Yu Liu , Wei Wei

The famous Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) inequality certifies a quantum violation, by a factor $\sqrt{2}$, of correlations predicted by the classical view of the world in the simplest possible nontrivial measurement setup (two systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-25 Ben Li

Bell inequalities are an important tool for studying non-locality, however quickly become computationally intractable as the system size grows. We consider a novel method for finding an upper bound for the quantum violation of such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Luke Mortimer

We demonstrate an experimental test of the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) Bell inequality which seemingly exhibits correlations beyond the limits imposed by quantum mechanics. Inspired by the idea of Fourier synthesis, we design…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jacquiline Romero , Daniel Giovannini , Daniel Tasca , Steve Barnett , Miles Padgett

Genuine randomness can be certified from Bell tests without any detailed assumptions on the working of the devices with which the test is implemented. An important class of experiments for implementing such tests is optical setups based on…

We introduce probability estimation, a broadly applicable framework to certify randomness in a finite sequence of measurement results without assuming that these results are independent and identically distributed. Probability estimation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Yanbao Zhang , Emanuel Knill , Peter Bierhorst

Nonlocal tests on multi-partite quantum correlations form the basis of protocols that certify randomness in a device-independent (DI) way. Such correlations admit a rich structure, making the task of choosing an appropriate test difficult.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Lewis Wooltorton , Peter Brown , Roger Colbeck