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Cloud platforms today have been deploying hardware accelerators like neural processing units (NPUs) for powering machine learning (ML) inference services. To maximize the resource utilization while ensuring reasonable quality of service, a…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Yuqi Xue , Yiqi Liu , Lifeng Nai , Jian Huang

GPUs in High-Performance Computing systems remain under-utilised due to the unavailability of schedulers that can safely schedule multiple applications to share the same GPU. The research reported in this paper is motivated to improve the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-12-14 Carlos Reano , Federico Silla , Dimitrios S. Nikolopoulos , Blesson Varghese

Collocating deep learning training tasks improves GPU utilization but risks resource contention, severe slowdowns, and out-of-memory (OOM) failures. Accurate memory estimation is essential for robust collocation, and GPU utilization…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Ehsan Yousefzadeh-Asl-Miandoab , Reza Karimzadeh , Danyal Yorulmaz , Bulat Ibragimov , Pınar Tözün

Existing GPU spatial sharing systems face a three-way tradeoff: resource utilization, performance isolation, and semantic determinism. Hardware partitioning suffers from hardware under-utilization. Hardware multiplexing fails to avoid…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Zhenyuan Yang , Wenxin Zheng , Mingyu Li , Haibo Chen

Tremendous advances in parallel computing and graphics hardware opened up several novel real-time GPU applications in the fields of computer vision, computer graphics as well as augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR). Although…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-19 Patrick Stotko

Many-core accelerators, as represented by the XeonPhi coprocessors and GPGPUs, allow software to exploit spatial and temporal sharing of computing resources to improve the overall system performance. To unlock this performance potential…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-02-09 Peng Zhang , Jianbin Fang , Tao Tang , Canqun Yang , Zheng Wang

CUDA is one of the most popular choices for GPU programming, but it can only be executed on NVIDIA GPUs. Executing CUDA on non-NVIDIA devices not only benefits the hardware community, but also allows data-parallel computation in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-17 Ruobing Han , Jun Chen , Bhanu Garg , Jeffrey Young , Jaewoong Sim , Hyesoon Kim

Many emerging cyber-physical systems, such as autonomous vehicles and robots, rely heavily on artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms to perform important system operations. Since these highly parallel applications are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 An Zou , Jing Li , Christopher D. Gill , Xuan Zhang

In the recent years it can be observed increasing popularity of parallel processing using multi-core processors, local clusters, GPU and others. Moreover, currently one of the main requirements the IT users is the reduction of maintaining…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-04-05 Łukasz P. Olech , Jan Kwiatkowski

'How can GPU acceleration be obtained as a service in a cluster?' This question has become increasingly significant due to the inefficiency of installing GPUs on all nodes of a cluster. The research reported in this paper is motivated to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-08-12 Blesson Varghese , Javier Prades , Carlos Reano , Federico Silla

To support growing massive parallelism, functional components and also the capabilities of current processors are changing and continue to do so. Todays computers are built upon multiple processing cores and run applications consisting of a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-07 Somnath Mazumdar , Roberto Giorgi

The number of cores on graphical computing units (GPUs) is reaching thousands nowadays, whereas the clock speed of processors stagnates. Unfortunately, constraint programming solvers do not take advantage yet of GPU parallelism. One reason…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Pierre Talbot , Frédéric Pinel , Pascal Bouvry

Programmability, performance portability, and resource efficiency have emerged as critical challenges in harnessing complex and diverse architectures today to obtain high performance and energy efficiency. While there is abundant research,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Nandita Vijaykumar

Advances in GPU compute throughput and memory capacity brings significant opportunities to a wide range of workloads. However, efficiently utilizing these resources remains challenging, particularly because diverse application…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Gabin Schieffer , Ruimin Shi , Jie Ren , Ivy Peng

The strategy of using CUDA-compatible GPUs as a parallel computation solution to improve the performance of programs has been more and more widely approved during the last two years since the CUDA platform was released. Its benefit extends…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-01-12 Chang Xu , Steven R. Kirk , Samantha Jenkins

General-purpose computing on graphics processing units (GPGPU) has recently gained considerable attention in various domains such as bioinformatics, databases and distributed computing. GPGPU is based on using the GPU as a co-processor…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2010-05-12 Abdullah Gharaibeh , Samer Al-Kiswany , Matei Ripeanu

Modern GPU workloads increasingly demand efficient resource sharing, as many jobs do not require the full capacity of a GPU. Among sharing techniques, NVIDIA's Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) offers strong resource isolation by enabling…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Hsu-Tzu Ting , Jerry Chou , Ming-Hung Chen , I-Hsin Chung

Database platform-as-a-service (dbPaaS) is developing rapidly and a large number of databases have been migrated to run on the Clouds for the low cost and flexibility. Emerging Clouds rely on the tenants to provide the resource…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Ningxin Zheng , Quan Chen , Yong Yang , Wei Zhang , Jin Li , Wenli Zheng , Minyi Guo

Quantum computing holds great potential to accelerate the process of solving complex combinatorial optimization problems. The Distributed Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (DQAOA) addresses high-dimensional, dense problems using…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Zhihao Xu , Srikar Chundury , Seongmin Kim , Amir Shehata , Xinyi Li , Ang Li , Tengfei Luo , Frank Mueller , In-Saeng Suh

In order to improve system performance efficiently, a number of systems choose to equip multi-core and many-core processors (such as GPUs). Due to their discrete memory these heterogeneous architectures comprise a distributed system within…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-02-27 Hao Wu , Daniel Lohmann , Wolfgang Schröder-Preikschat