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Modern data-intensive applications face memory latency challenges exacerbated by disaggregated memory systems. Recent work shows that coroutines are promising in effectively interleaving tasks and hiding memory latency, but they struggle to…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Zhuolun Jiang , Songyue Wang , Xiaokun Pei , Tianyue Lu , Mingyu Chen

The effectiveness and efficiency of machine learning methodologies are crucial, especially with respect to the quality of results and computational cost. This paper discusses different model optimization techniques, providing a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Marcin Lawenda , Kyrylo Khloponin , Krzesimir Samborski , Łukasz Szustak

Metaheuristic algorithms are widely used for solving complex problems due to their ability to provide near-optimal solutions. But the execution time of these algorithms increases with the problem size and/or solution space. And, to get more…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Henish Soliya , Anugrah Jain

Scaling up model depth and size is now a common approach to raise accuracy in many deep learning (DL) applications, as evidenced by the widespread success of multi-billion or even trillion parameter models in natural language processing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Kabir Nagrecha , Arun Kumar

We propose a novel job scheduling approach for homogeneous cluster computing platforms. Its key feature is the use of virtual machine technology to share fractional node resources in a precise and controlled manner. Other VM-based…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-06-27 Henri Casanova , Mark Stillwell , Frédéric Vivien

Research in warehouse optimization has gotten increased attention in the last few years due to e-commerce. The warehouse contains a waste range of different products. Due to the nature of the individual order, it is challenging to plan the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Magnus Bengtsson , Jonas Waidringer

Recent years have seen an increasing integration of distributed renewable energy resources into existing electric power grids. Due to the uncertain nature of renewable energy resources, network operators are faced with new challenges in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Hatem Khalloof , Wilfried Jakob , Shadi Shahoud , Clemens Duepmeier , Veit Hagenmeyer

Cache-coherent non-uniform memory access (ccNUMA) systems enable parallel applications to scale-up to thousands of cores and many terabytes of main memory. However, since remote accesses come at an increased cost, extra measures are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Daniel J. Blueman , Foivos Zakkak , Christos Kotselidis

The performance of discrete general purpose graphics processing units (GPGPUs) has been improving at a rapid pace. The PCIe interconnect that controls the communication of data between the system host memory and the GPU has not improved as…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Connor Kenyon , Glenn Volkema , Gaurav Khanna

Splotch is a rendering algorithm for exploration and visual discovery in particle-based datasets coming from astronomical observations or numerical simulations. The strengths of the approach are production of high quality imagery and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Marzia Rivi , Claudio Gheller , Tim Dykes , Mel Krokos , Klaus Dolag

Vortex, a newly proposed open-source GPGPU platform based on the RISC-V ISA, offers a valid alternative for GPGPU research over the broadly-used modeling platforms based on commercial GPUs. Similarly to the push originating from the RISC-V…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Giuseppe M. Sarda , Nimish Shah , Abubakr Nada , Debjyoti Bhattacharjee , Marian Verhelst

Energy efficiency has become an important measurement of scheduling algorithm for private cloud. The challenge is trade-off between minimizing of energy consumption and satisfying Quality of Service (QoS) (e.g. performance or resource…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2013-02-20 Nguyen Quang-Hung , Pham Dac Nien , Nguyen Hoai Nam , Nguyen Huynh Tuong , Nam Thoai

In the recent years, systems using FPGAs, GPUs have increased due to their advantages such as power efficiency compared to CPUs. However, use in systems such as FPGAs and GPUs requires understanding hardware-specific technical…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 Yoji Yamato

CUDA Unified Memory improves the GPU programmability and also enables GPU memory oversubscription. Recently, two advanced memory features, memory advises and asynchronous prefetch, have been introduced. In this work, we evaluate the new…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Steven W. D. Chien , Ivy B. Peng , Stefano Markidis

Discrete optimization is a central problem in artificial intelligence. The optimization of the aggregated cost of a network of cost functions arises in a variety of problems including (W)CSP, DCOP, as well as optimization in stochastic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-01-12 Ferdinando Fioretto , Enrico Pontelli , William Yeoh , Rina Dechter

Modern Infrastructure-as-a-Service Clouds operate in a competitive environment that caters to any user's requirements for computing resources. The sharing of the various types of resources by diverse applications poses a series of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-01-28 Evangelos Angelou , Konstantinos Kaffes , Athanasia Asiki , Georgios Goumas , Nectarios Koziris

The focus of my PhD thesis is on exploring parallel approaches to efficiently solve problems modeled by constraints and presenting a new proposal. Current solvers are very advanced; they are carefully designed to effectively manage the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Fabio Tardivo

The parallelism afforded by GPUs presents significant advantages in training controllers through reinforcement learning (RL). However, integrating model-based optimization into this process remains challenging due to the complexity of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Se Hwan Jeon , Seungwoo Hong , Ho Jae Lee , Charles Khazoom , Sangbae Kim

CUDA and OpenCL are two different frameworks for GPU programming. OpenCL is an open standard that can be used to program CPUs, GPUs, and other devices from different vendors, while CUDA is specific to NVIDIA GPUs. Although OpenCL promises a…

性能 · 计算机科学 2011-05-17 Kamran Karimi , Neil G. Dickson , Firas Hamze

FPGAs are increasingly being deployed in the cloud to accelerate diverse applications. They are to be shared among multiple tenants to improve the total cost of ownership. Partial reconfiguration technology enables multi-tenancy on FPGA by…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Ahsan Javed Awan , Fidan Aliyeva