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Disaggregated systems have a novel architecture motivated by the requirements of resource intensive applications such as social networking, search, and in-memory databases. The total amount of resources such as memory and CPU cores is very…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Ewnetu Bayuh Lakew , Petter Svärd , Erik Elmroth , Johan Tordsson

GPUs are popular devices for accelerating scientific calculations. However, as GPU code is usually written in low-level languages, it breaks the abstractions of high-level languages popular with scientific programmers. To overcome this, we…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-04-13 Tim Besard , Pieter Verstraete , Bjorn De Sutter

CPU-GPU heterogeneous systems are now commonly used in HPC (High-Performance Computing). However, improving the utilization and energy-efficiency of such systems is still one of the most critical issues. As one single program typically…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Eishi Arima , Minjoon Kang , Issa Saba , Josef Weidendorfer , Carsten Trinitis , Martin Schulz

Using GPUs as general-purpose processors has revolutionized parallel computing by offering, for a large and growing set of algorithms, massive data-parallelization on desktop machines. An obstacle to widespread adoption, however, is the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-10-14 Alexey Kolesnichenko , Christopher M. Poskitt , Sebastian Nanz , Bertrand Meyer

Current serverless offerings give users a limited degree of flexibility for configuring the resources allocated to their function invocations by either coupling memory and CPU resources together or providing no knobs at all. These…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Muhammad Bilal , Marco Canini , Rodrigo Fonseca , Rodrigo Rodrigues

Future computing systems, from handhelds to supercomputers, will undoubtedly be more parallel and heterogeneous than todays systems to provide more performance and energy efficiency. Thus, GPUs are increasingly being used to accelerate…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 Saeed Taheri , Apan Qasem , Martin Burtscher

Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications, such as Large Language Models, are primarily driven and executed by Graphics Processing Units (GPUs). These GPU programs (kernels) consume substantial amounts of energy, yet software developers…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Saurabhsingh Rajput , Alexander Brandt , Vadim Elisseev , Tushar Sharma

GPU-based heterogeneous architectures are now commonly used in HPC clusters. Due to their architectural simplicity specialized for data-level parallelism, GPUs can offer much higher computational throughput and memory bandwidth than CPUs in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Urvij Saroliya , Eishi Arima , Dai Liu , Martin Schulz

With heterogeneous systems, the number of GPUs per chip increases to provide computational capabilities for solving science at a nanoscopic scale. However, low utilization for single GPUs defies the need to invest more money for expensive…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Tanzima Z. Islam , Aniruddha Marathe , Holland Schutte , Mohammad Zaeed

Motivated by the need for adaptive, secure and responsive scheduling in a great range of computing applications, including human-centered and time-critical applications, this paper proposes a scheduling framework that seamlessly adds…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Georgios C. Chasparis , Vladimir Janjic , Michael Rossbory

GPU-based simulation environments for embodied AI interleave physics simulation (CUDA) and photorealistic rendering (Vulkan) on a single device. We observe that two foundational scenarios -- simulation data generation and RL training -- can…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Bin Xu , Pengfei Hu , Wenxin Zheng , Jinyu Gu , Haibo Chen

Since its introduction, the Grid computing paradigm has been widely adopted both in scientific and also in industrial areas. The main advantage of the Grid computing paradigm is the ability to enable, in a transparent way, the sharing and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Cosimo Anglano , Massimo Canonico , Marco Guazzone , Matteo Zola

The Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) is a prominent quantum algorithm designed to find approximate solutions to combinatorial optimization problems, which are challenging for classical computers. In the current era, where…

Deep learning training at scale is resource-intensive and time-consuming, often running across hundreds or thousands of GPUs for weeks or months. Efficient checkpointing is crucial for running these workloads, especially in multi-tenant…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Radostin Stoyanov , Viktória Spišaková , Jesus Ramos , Steven Gurfinkel , Andrei Vagin , Adrian Reber , Wesley Armour , Rodrigo Bruno

GPUs have become the dominant source of computing power for high performance computing and are increasingly being used across the High Energy Physics computing landscape for a wide variety of tasks. Though NVIDIA is currently the main…

With Dynamic Resource Management (DRM) the resources assigned to a job can be changed dynamically during its execution. From the system's perspective, DRM opens a new level of flexibility in resource allocation and job scheduling and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Dominik Huber , Martin Schreiber , Martin Schulz , Howard Pritchard , Daniel Holmes

GPUs are the most popular platform for accelerating HPC workloads, such as artificial intelligence and science simulations. However, most microarchitectural research in academia relies on GPU core pipeline designs based on architectures…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Rodrigo Huerta , Mojtaba Abaie Shoushtary , José-Lorenzo Cruz , Antonio González

Since the first idea of using GPU to general purpose computing, things have evolved over the years and now there are several approaches to GPU programming. GPU computing practically began with the introduction of CUDA (Compute Unified…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-02-09 Bogdan Oancea , Tudorel Andrei , Raluca Mariana Dragoescu

Gaussian Processes have become an indispensable part of the spatial statistician's toolbox but are unsuitable for analyzing large dataset because of the significant time and memory needed to fit the associated model exactly. Vecchia…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-07-18 Zachary James , Joseph Guinness

CPU-GPU heterogeneous architectures are now commonly used in a wide variety of computing systems from mobile devices to supercomputers. Maximizing the throughput for multi-programmed workloads on such systems is indispensable as one single…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Issa Saba , Eishi Arima , Dai Liu , Martin Schulz