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The spin-orbit torque switching of ferrimagnetic Gd$_x$(Fe$_{90}$Co$_{10}$)$_{100-x}$ films was studied for both transition metal (TM)-rich and rare earth (RE)-rich configurations. The spin-orbit torque driven magnetization switching…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-08 Niklas Roschewsky , Tomoya Matsumura , Suraj Cheema , Frances Hellman , Takeshi Kato , Satoshi Iwata , Sayeef Salahuddin

Optically-induced phase transitions of the manganite $\rm Pr_{1/3}Ca_{2/3}MnO_3$ have been simulated using a model Hamiltonian, that captures the dynamics of strongly correlated charge, orbital, lattice, and spin degrees of freedom. Its…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Sangeeta Rajpurohit , Liang Z. Tan , Christian Jooss , P. E. Blöchl

Faster magnetic recording technology is indispensable to massive data storage and big data sciences. {All-optical spin switching offers a possible solution}, but at present it is limited to a handful of expensive and complex rare-earth…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 G. P. Zhang , Y. H. Bai , T. F. George

With the feature of low-power magnetization manipulation at an ultrashort time scale, all optical switching (AOS) has been propelled to the forefront in investigations. To further speed up the magnetization reversal by manipulating…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Xiaoqiang Zhang , Yong Xu , Weisheng Zhao

We report on a phenomenon of plasmonic dichroism observed in magnetic materials with the transverse magnetization under the excitation of the surface plasmon polariton waves. The effect originates from the interplay of the two…

Magnetic recording using circularly polarized femto-second laser pulses is an emerging technology that would allow write speeds much faster than existing field driven methods. However, the mechanism that drives the magnetization switching…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-19 Matthew O. A. Ellis , Eric E. Fullerton , Roy W. Chantrell

We use the thickness of Cu layers to control all-optical switching of magnetization in adjacent Gd$_{24}$(Fe$_9$0Co$_{10}$)$_{76}$ films. While increasing the Cu thickness from 5 to 900nm has no effect on the switching threshold, it…

The interaction of polarized light with a spin in the presence of dissipation is shown to be equivalent to a spin transfer process that can cause switching. In plasmas, the spin transfer is dominated by a spin-spin exchange term while at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Rebei , J. Hohlfeld

Single pulse All Optical Helicity-Independent Switching is demonstrated in an in-plane magnetized magnetic tunnel junction. A toggle switching of the 2nm thick Co40Fe40B20 soft layer could be achieved by exchange coupling the Co40Fe40B20…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-23 S. Geiskopf , J. Igarashi , G. Malinowski , J. -X. Lin , J. Gorchon , S. Mangin , J. Hohlfeld , D. Lacour , M. Hehn

Domain wall displacement in Co/Pt thin films induced by not only fs- but also ps-laser pulses is demonstrated using time-resolved magneto-optical Faraday imaging. We evidence multi-pulse helicity-dependent laser-induced domain wall motion…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Y. Quessab , R. Medapalli , M. S. El Hadri , M. Hehn , G. Malinowski , E. E. Fullerton , S. Mangin

Engineering and controlling heat and spin transport on the femtosecond time-scale in spintronic devices opens up new ways to manipulate magnetization with unprecedented speed. Yet the underlying reversal mechanisms remain poorly understood…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Harjinder Singh , Alberto Anadón , Junta Igarashi , Quentin Remy , Stéphane Mangin , Michel Hehn , Jon Gorchon , Gregory Malinowski

Using density matrix equations of motion and a tight-binding band calculation, we predict all-optical switching between four metastable magnetic states of (III,Mn)As ferromagnets. This switching is initiated non-thermally within 100fs,…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M. D. Kapetanakis , P. C. Lingos , C. Piermarocchi , J. Wang , I. E. Perakis

We report a systematic study of single pulse all optical helicity independent switching in CoGd bilayers, revealing that the magnetization reversal dynamics can be tuned over more than three orders of magnitude. By varying the Gd thickness…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-12 B. Kunyangyuen , G. Malinowski , D. Lacour , B. Seng , W. Zhang , S. Mangin , J. Hohlfeld , J. Gorchon , M. Hehn

Both helicity-independent and helicity-dependent all-optical switching processes driven by single ultrashort laser pulse have been experimentally demonstrated in ferrimagnetic alloys as GdFeCo. Although the switching has been previously…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 V. Raposo , F. García-Sánchez , U. Atxitia , E. Martínez

All-optical magnetic switching promises ultrafast, high-resolution magnetisation control with the technological attraction of requiring no magnetic field. Existing all-optical switching schemes are driven by ultrafast transient effects,…

Pinning magnetization in a ferromagnetic thin film is commonly realized through exchange biasing with an adjacent antiferromagnet. Field-cooling from above the N\'{e}el temperature is a reliable yet slow re-pinning method in exchange-biased…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Floris J. F. van Riel , Andries B. M. Droste , Bert Koopmans , Diana C. Leitao

Repeated uniform switching of the magnetization of thin films of ferrimagnetic amorphous Gd$_{x}$(FeCo)$_{1-x}$ in response to single fast laser pulses is well established. Here we report unusual toggle switching in thin films of…

Finding a conceptually new way to control the magnetic state of media with the lowest possible production of heat and simultaneously at the fastest possible time-scale is a new challenge in fundamental magnetism [1-4] as well as an…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2017-03-08 A. Stupakiewicz , K. Szerenos , D. Afanasiev , A. Kirilyuk , A. V. Kimel

As a layered ferroelectric material, CuInP2S6 has garnered significant attention for its robust ferroelectric state and potential applications in memory devices. In this work, we demonstrate that with short laser pulses ultrafast reversible…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Jin Zhang , Kun Yang , Jianxin Yu , Huixia Fu , Zijing Ding , Xinghua Shi , Sheng Meng

The all-optical control of magnetization at room temperature broadens the scope of applications of spin degrees-of-freedom in data storage, spintronics, and quantum computing. Topological magnetic spin structures, such as skyrmions, are of…