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Motivation: Next generation methods of DNA sequencing produce relatively high rate of reading errors, which interfere with de novo genome assembly of newly sequenced organisms and particularly affect the quality of SNP detection important…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2019-07-31 Oleg Fokin , Anastasia Bakulina , Igor Seledtsov , Victor Solovyev

Datasets in which measurements of two (or more) types are obtained from a common set of samples arise in many scientific applications. A common problem in the exploratory analysis of such data is to identify groups of features of different…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-15 Miheer Dewaskar , John Palowitch , Mark He , Michael I. Love , Andrew B. Nobel

Copy number variants (CNVs) account for more polymorphic base pairs in the human genome than do single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). CNVs encompass genes as well as noncoding DNA, making these polymorphisms good candidates for functional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-10-26 Sebastian Zöllner , Tanya M. Teslovich

The Watson-Crick complementary properties of DNA make DNA a useful tool for the self-assembly of various target complexes. Concepts from graph theory can be used to model the self-assembling process in which the vertices of the graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-28 Gabriel Lopez , Cory Johnson

Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) often appear in clusters along the length of a chromosome. This is due to variation in local coalescent times caused by,for example, selection or recombination. Here we investigate whether…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 A. Eriksson , B. Haubold , B. Mehlig

Background: Haplotypes, the ordered lists of single nucleotide variations that distinguish chromosomal sequences from their homologous pairs, may reveal an individual's susceptibility to hereditary and complex diseases and affect how our…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Abishek Sankararaman , Haris Vikalo , François Baccelli

Recent advances in Bayesian models for random partitions have led to the formulation and exploration of Exchangeable Sequences of Clusters (ESC) models. Under ESC models, it is the cluster sizes that are exchangeable, rather than the…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-09-08 Keith Levin , Brenda Betancourt

Predicting genetic mutations from whole slide images is indispensable for cancer diagnosis. However, existing work training multiple binary classification models faces two challenges: (a) Training multiple binary classifiers is inefficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Gexin Huang , Chenfei Wu , Mingjie Li , Xiaojun Chang , Ling Chen , Ying Sun , Shen Zhao , Xiaodan Liang , Liang Lin

Deep learning (DL)-based methods have recently shown great promise in bitemporal change detection (CD). Existing discriminative methods based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers rely on discriminative representation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Yihan Wen , Xianping Ma , Xiaokang Zhang , Man-On Pun

Deep learning has become the mainstream methodological choice for analyzing and interpreting whole-slide digital pathology images (WSIs). It is commonly assumed that tumor regions carry most predictive information. In this paper, we…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-04-26 Zihan Chen , Xingyu Li , Miaomiao Yang , Hong Zhang , Xu Steven Xu

It is widely held that a substantial genetic component underlies Bipolar Disorder (BD) and other neuropsychiatric disease traits. Recent efforts have been aimed at understanding the genetic basis of disease susceptibility, with genome-wide…

The Extended Burrows Wheeler transform (EBWT) helps to find the distance between two sequences. Implementation of an existing algorithm takes considerable amount of time for small size sequences. In this paper, we give a parallel…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-02-02 Shashank Srikant

The boom of genomic sequencing makes compression of set of sequences inescapable. This underlies the need for multi-string indexing data structures that helps compressing the data. The most prominent example of such data structures is the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Bastien Cazaux , Eric Rivals

This paper studies the haplotype assembly problem from an information theoretic perspective. A haplotype is a sequence of nucleotide bases on a chromosome, often conveniently represented by a binary string, that differ from the bases in the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-13 Hongbo Si , Haris Vikalo , Sriram Vishwanath

Cancer genomes exhibit a large number of different alterations that affect many genes in a diverse manner. It is widely believed that these alterations follow combinatorial patterns that have a strong connection with the underlying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-01-26 Jack P. Hou , Amin Emad , Gregory J. Puleo , Jian Ma , Olgica Milenkovic

Genetic and comparative genomic studies indicate that extant genomes are more properly considered to be a fusion product of random mutations over generations and genomic material transfers between individuals of different lineages. This has…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-01-16 Andreas D. M. Gunawan , Bingxin Lu , Louxin Zhang

Wavelet scattering networks, which are convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with fixed filters and weights, are promising tools for image analysis. Imposing symmetry on image statistics can improve human interpretability, aid in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Andrew K. Saydjari , Douglas P. Finkbeiner

Text clustering holds significant value across various domains due to its ability to identify patterns and group related information. Current approaches which rely heavily on a computed similarity measure between documents are often limited…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Laurence Hirsch , Robin Hirsch , Bayode Ogunleye

We survey the different methods used for extending the BWT to collections of strings, following largely [Cenzato and Lipt\'ak, CPM 2022, Bioinformatics 2024]. We analyze the specific aspects and combinatorial properties of the resulting BWT…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Davide Cenzato , Zsuzsanna Lipták , Nadia Pisanti , Giovanna Rosone , Marinella Sciortino

Generalized Class Discovery (GCD) aims to dynamically assign labels to unlabelled data partially based on knowledge learned from labelled data, where the unlabelled data may come from known or novel classes. The prevailing approach…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Ye Wang , Yaxiong Wang , Yujiao Wu , Bingchen Zhao , Xueming Qian