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We compare several well-known cosmological dark energy models using observational data coming both from type Ia supernovae and from Hubble parameter measurements. First we use supernovae data to determine the free parameters of each model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Angel Rincon

Accurately estimating parameters in complex nonlinear systems is crucial across scientific and engineering fields. We present a novel approach for parameter estimation using a neural network with the Huber loss function. This method taps…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Kaushal Kumar

A model-independent reconstruction of the cosmic expansion rate is essential to a robust analysis of cosmological observations. Our goal is to demonstrate that current data are able to provide reasonable constraints on the behavior of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-17 Emille E. O. Ishida , Rafael S. de Souza

Density-functional theory with on-site $U$ and inter-site $V$ Hubbard corrections (DFT+$U$+$V$) is a powerful and accurate method for predicting various properties of transition-metal compounds. However, its accuracy depends critically on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Wooil Yang , Iurii Timrov , Francesco Aquilante , Young-Woo Son

Computational models have become a powerful tool in the quantitative sciences to understand the behaviour of complex systems that evolve in time. However, they often contain a potentially large number of free parameters whose values cannot…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-02-13 Thomas Gaskin , Grigorios A. Pavliotis , Mark Girolami

We investigate how unified models should be built to be able to predict the matter-density bispectrum (and power spectrum) from very large to small scales and that are at the same time consistent with perturbation theory at low $k$ and with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Patrick Valageas , Takahiro Nishimichi

The Hubbard model, which augments independent-electron band theory with a single parameter to describe electron-electron correlations, is widely regarded to be the `standard model' of condensed matter physics. The model has been remarkably…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-17 S. M. Griffin , P. Staar , T. C. Schulthess , M. Troyer , N. A. Spaldin

The aim of this paper is to present a self contained introduction to the Hubbard model and some of its applications.The paper consists of two parts: the first will introduce the basic notions of the Hubbard model starting from the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-02-16 V. Celebonovic

Without any knowledge of the symmetry existing in the system, we derive the exact forms of the order parameters which show long-range correlation in the ground state of the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model using a quantum information…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Wing Chi Yu , Shi-Jian Gu , Hai-Qing Lin

Density-functional theory with extended Hubbard functionals (DFT+$U$+$V$) provides a robust framework to accurately describe complex materials containing transition-metal or rare-earth elements. It does so by mitigating self-interaction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Martin Uhrin , Austin Zadoks , Luca Binci , Nicola Marzari , Iurii Timrov

In this paper, we introduce an efficient, linear algebra-based method for optimizing supercell selection to determine Heisenberg exchange parameters from DFT calculations. A widely used approach for deriving these parameters involves…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Mojtaba Alaei , Artem R. Oganov

We use a generalised procedure for the combined likelihood analysis of different cosmological probes, the `Hyper-Parameters' method, that allows freedom in the relative weights of the raw measurements. We perform a joint analysis of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pirin Erdogdu , Stefano Ettori , Ofer Lahav

This paper studies nonparametric estimation of parameters of multivariate Hawkes processes. We consider the Bayesian setting and derive posterior concentration rates. First rates are derived for L1-metrics for stochastic intensities of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-03-28 Sophie Donnet , Vincent Rivoirard , Judith Rousseau

We present an efficient perturbative method to obtain both static and dynamic polarizabilities and hyperpolarizabilities of complex electronic systems. This approach is based on the solution of a frequency dependent Sternheimer equation,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xavier Andrade , Silvana Botti , Miguel A. L. Marques , Angel Rubio

The spectral properties of the 1-D Hubbard model are obtained from quantum Monte Carlo simulations using the maximum entropy method. The one-particle excitations are characterized by dispersive cosine-like bands. Velocities for spin- and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. Preuss , A. Muramatsu , W. von der Linden , F. F. Assaad , W. Hanke

In electronic structure methods based on the correction of approximate density-functional theory (DFT) for systematic inaccuracies, Hubbard $U$ parameters may be used to quantify and amend the self-interaction errors ascribed to selected…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Glenn Moynihan , Gilberto Teobaldi , David D. O'Regan

We investigate the building of unified models that can predict the matter-density power spectrum and the two-point correlation function from very large to small scales, being consistent with perturbation theory at low $k$ and with halo…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Patrick Valageas , Takahiro Nishimichi

Density matrix perturbation theory [Niklasson and Challacombe, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 193001 (2004)] is generalized to canonical (NVT) free energy ensembles in tight-binding, Hartree-Fock or Kohn-Sham density functional theory. The canonical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Anders M. N. Niklasson , Marc J. Cawkwell , Emanuel H. Rubensson , Elias Rudberg

In this work we reexamine the LDA+U method of Anisimov and coworkers in the framework of a plane-wave pseudopotential approach. A simplified rotational-invariant formulation is adopted. The calculation of the Hubbard U entering the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Matteo Cococcioni , Stefano de Gironcoli

We construct a theoretical framework to interpret the Hubble tension by means of a slow-rolling dynamics of a self-interacting scalar field. In particular, we split the Friedmann equation in order to construct a system for the three…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Giovanni Montani , Nakia Carlevaro , Maria G. Dainotti