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Characterization of the first ever laboratory produced metallic hydrogen sample relies on measurements of optical spectra. Here we present first-principles calculations of the reflectivity of hydrogen between 400 and 600 GPa in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Miguel Borinaga , Julen Ibañez-Azpiroz , Aitor Bergara , Ion Errea

We present first-principles calculations of metallic atomic hydrogen in the 400-600 GPa pressure range in a tetragonal structure with space group $I4_1/amd$, which is predicted to be its first atomic phase. Our calculations show a band…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Miguel Borinaga , Ion Errea , Matteo Calandra , Francesco Mauri , Aitor Bergara

We investigate the optical properties of hydrogen as it undergoes a transition from the insulating molecular to the metallic atomic phase, when heated by a pulsed laser at megabar pressures in a diamond anvil cell. Most current experiments…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 N. Van den Broeck , F. Brosens , J. Tempere , I. F. Silvera

Atomic metallic hydrogen has been produced in the laboratory at high pressure and low temperature, prompting further investigations of its different properties. However, purely experimental approaches are infeasible because of the extreme…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Bo Peng , Ke Xu , Hao Zhang , Hezhu Shao , Gang Ni , Jing Li , Liangcai Wu , Hongliang Lu , Qingyuan Jin , Heyuan Zhu

Diamond is studied by path integral molecular dynamics simulations of the atomic nuclei in combination with a tight-binding Hamiltonian to describe its electronic structure and total energy. This approach allows us to quantify the influence…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rafael Ramirez , Carlos P. Herrero , Eduardo R. Hernandez

We study the structural and electronic properties of phase III of solid hydrogen using accurate many-electron theories and compare to state-of-the-art experimental findings. The atomic structures of phase III modelled by C2/c-24 crystals…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Ke Liao , Tong Shen , Xin-Zheng Li , Ali Alavi , Andreas Grüneis

We investigate the influence of hydrogen on the electronic structure of a binary transition metallic glass of V$_{80}$Zr$_{20}$. We examine the hybridization between the hydrogen and metal atoms with the aid of hard x-ray photoelectron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Johan Bylin , Rebecka Lindblad , Lennart Spode , Ralph H. Scheicher , Gunnar K. Pálsson

A recent experimental study of the metallization of hydrogen tracked the direct band gap and vibron frequency via infrared measurements up to ~425 GPa [P. Loubeyre et al., Nature 577, 631 (2020)]. Above this pressure, the direct gap has a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-22 Mehmet Dogan , Sehoon Oh , Marvin L. Cohen

In a recently published article [1], Ranga P. Dias & Isaac F. Silvera have reported the visual evidence of metallic hydrogen concomitantly with its characterization at a pressure of 495 GPa and low temperatures. We have expressed serious…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-02-24 Paul Loubeyre , Florent Occelli , Paul Dumas

We have studied dense hydrogen and deuterium experimentally up to 320 GPa and using ab initio molecular dynamic (MD) simulations up to 370 GPa between 250 and 300 K. Raman and optical absorption spectra show significant anharmonic and…

Isolated hydrogen, deuterium, and muonium in diamond have been studied by path-integral molecular dynamics simulations in the canonical ensemble. Finite-temperature properties of these point defects were analyzed in the range from 100 to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez , Eduardo R. Hernandez

The first-principle method of mathematical modeling was used to calculate the structural, electronic, phonon, and other characteristics of the normal metallic phase of hydrogen at a pressure of 500 GPa. It has been shown that metal hydrogen…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Nikolay Degtyarenko , Evgeny Mazur

Ultrafast laser measurements probe the non-equilibrium dynamics of excited electrons in metals with increasing temporal resolution. Electronic structure calculations can provide a detailed microscopic understanding of hot electron dynamics,…

Hydrogen has been the essential element in the development of atomic and molecular physics1). Moving to the properties of dense hydrogen has appeared a good deal more complex than originally thought by Wigner and Hungtinton in their seminal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Paul Loubeyre , Florent Occelli , Paul Dumas

We reported the first observation of metallic hydrogen (MH) in the low temperature limit at a pressure of ~495 GPa in an article published in Science (1). This transition was first predicted by Wigner and Huntington (WE) over 80 years ago…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-10 Isaac Silvera , Ranga Dias

Optical properties of compressed fluid hydrogen in the region where dissociation and metallization is observed are computed by ab-initio methods and compared to recent experimental results. We confirm that above 3000 K both processes are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Giovanni Rillo , Miguel A. Morales , David M. Ceperley , Carlo Pierleoni

Ab initio random structure searching with density functional theory was used to determine the zero-temperature structures of atomic metallic hydrogen from 500 GPa to 5 TPa. Including zero point motion in the harmonic approximation, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jeffrey M. McMahon , David M. Ceperley

Loubeyre, Occelli, and Dumas (LOD) [1] claim to have produced metallic hydrogen (MH) at a pressure of 425 GPa, without the necessary supporting evidence of an insulator to metal transition. The paper is much ado about nothing. Most of the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Isaac F. Silvera , Ranga Dias

The insulator-to-metal transition in dense fluid hydrogen is an essential phenomenon to understand gas giant planetary interiors and the physical and chemical behavior of highly compressed condensed matter. Using fast laser spectroscopy…

Hexagonal-diamond (2H) group IV nanowires are key for advancing group IV-based lasers, quantum electronics, and photonics. Understanding their dielectric response is crucial for performance optimization, but their optical absorption…

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