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Traditional image/video compression aims to reduce the transmission/storage cost with signal fidelity as high as possible. However, with the increasing demand for machine analysis and semantic monitoring in recent years, semantic fidelity…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-07 Jiguo Li , Chuanmin Jia , Xinfeng Zhang , Siwei Ma , Wen Gao

Traditional single-modality sensing faces limitations in accuracy and capability, and its decoupled implementation with communication systems increases latency in bandwidth-constrained environments. Additionally, single-task-oriented…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Yubo Peng , Luping Xiang , Kun Yang , Feibo Jiang , Kezhi Wang , Dapeng Oliver Wu

Humans possess a remarkable ability to acquire knowledge efficiently and apply it across diverse modalities through a coherent and shared understanding of the world. Inspired by this cognitive capability, we introduce a concept-centric…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Yuchong Geng , Ao Tang

A remarkable capability of the human brain is to form more abstract conceptual representations from sensorimotor experiences and flexibly apply them independent of direct sensory inputs. However, the computational mechanism underlying this…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-01-06 Liangxuan Guo , Haoyang Chen , Yang Chen , Yanchao Bi , Shan Yu

Hyperdimensional Computing (HDC) is a brain-inspired and light-weight machine learning method. It has received significant attention in the literature as a candidate to be applied in the wearable internet of things, near-sensor artificial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Laura Smets , Werner Van Leekwijck , Ing Jyh Tsang , Steven Latré

Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) provide a basis for semantic abstractions within a neural network architecture. Such models have primarily been seen through the lens of interpretability so far, wherein they offer transparency by inferring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Deepika SN Vemuri , Gautham Bellamkonda , Aditya Pola , Vineeth N Balasubramanian

In model-predictive control (MPC), achieving the best closed-loop performance under a given computational resource is the underlying design consideration. This paper analyzes the MPC design problem with control performance and required…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-04-25 Vincent Bachtiar , Chris Manzie , William H. Moase , Eric C. Kerrigan

Emotion Recognition in Conversation (ERC) plays a significant part in Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) systems since it can provide empathetic services. Multimodal ERC can mitigate the drawbacks of uni-modal approaches. Recently, Graph…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Jiang Li , Xiaoping Wang , Guoqing Lv , Zhigang Zeng

The concept of neural correlates of consciousness (NCC), which suggests that specific neural activities are linked to conscious experiences, has gained widespread acceptance. This acceptance is based on a wealth of evidence from…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Anwaar Ulhaq

In this article, we review a class of neuro-mimetic computational models that we place under the label of spiking predictive coding. Specifically, we review the general framework of predictive processing in the context of neurons that emit…

Most of the Neural Cellular Automata (NCAs) defined in the literature have a common theme: they are based on regular grids with a Moore neighborhood (one-hop neighbour). They do not take into account long-range connections and more complex…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Léo Pio-Lopez , Benedikt Hartl , Michael Levin

Simultaneous neural machine translation(SNMT) models start emitting the target sequence before they have processed the source sequence. The recent adaptive policies for SNMT use monotonic attention to perform read/write decisions based on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Mohd Abbas Zaidi , Sathish Indurthi , Beomseok Lee , Nikhil Kumar Lakumarapu , Sangha Kim

Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) and Computer Supported Collaborative Work (CSCW) have a longstanding tradition of interrogating the values that underlie systems in order to create novel and accessible experiences. In this work, we use a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Philip Baillargeon , Jina Yoon , Amy Zhang

Semantic communication is envisioned as a promising technique to break through the Shannon limit. However, the existing semantic communication frameworks do not involve inference and error correction, which limits the achievable…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Fuhui Zhou , Yihao Li , Xinyuan Zhang , Qihui Wu , Xianfu Lei , Rose Qingyang Hu

Concept-based interpretability for Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) aims to align internal model representations with high-level semantic concepts, but existing approaches largely overlook the semantic roles of individual filters and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Xinyu Mu , Hui Dou , Furao Shen , Jian Zhao

This article presents a concept-centric paradigm for building agents that can learn continually and reason flexibly. The concept-centric agent utilizes a vocabulary of neuro-symbolic concepts. These concepts, such as object, relation, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Jiayuan Mao , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Jiajun Wu

As a technically challenging topic, visual storytelling aims at generating an imaginary and coherent story with narrative multi-sentences from a group of relevant images. Existing methods often generate direct and rigid descriptions of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-11 Tengpeng Li , Hanli Wang , Bin He , Chang Wen Chen

Multiple Description Coding (MDC) is an error-resilient source coding method designed for transmission over noisy channels. We present a novel MDC scheme employing a neural network based on implicit neural representation. This involves…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-08 Trung Hieu Le , Xavier Pic , Marc Antonini

Multimodal planning capabilities refer to the ability to predict, reason, and design steps for task execution with multimodal context, which is essential for complex reasoning and decision-making across multiple steps. However, current…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Yiyan Ji , Haoran Chen , Qiguang Chen , Chengyue Wu , Libo Qin , Wanxiang Che

Elucidating the language-brain relationship requires bridging the methodological gap between the abstract theoretical frameworks of linguistics and the empirical neural data of neuroscience. Serving as an interdisciplinary cornerstone,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-02-16 Fudong Zhang , Bo Chai , Yujie Wu , Wai Ting Siok , Nizhuan Wang