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Graphene---hexagonal-boron-nitride---InSb near-field structures are designed and optimized to enhance the output power and energy efficiency of the thermophotovoltaic systems working in the temperature range of common industrial waste heat,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Rongqian Wang , Jincheng Lu , Jian-Hua Jiang

Polymer based organic photovoltaic (OPV) technology offers a relatively inexpensive option for solar energy conversion provided its efficiency increases beyond the current level (6-7%) along with significant improvements in operational…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Biswajit Ray , Pradeep R. Nair , Muhammad A. Alam

A fast silicon-graphene hybrid plasmonic waveguide photodetectors beyond 1.55 {\mu}m is proposed and realized by introducing an ultra-thin wide silicon-on-insulator ridge core region with a narrow metal cap. With this novel design, the…

We present a theoretical study of degradation mechanisms for photoinduced oxidation in organic polymers in the condensed phase, using poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT) as an example. Applying density functional theory with a hybrid density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Na Sai , Kevin Leung , Judit Zádor , Graeme Henkelman

Understanding of degradation mechanisms in polymer:fullerene bulk-heterojunctions on the microscopic level aimed at improving their intrinsic stability is crucial for the breakthrough of organic photovoltaics. These materials are vulnerable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-01-04 Andreas Sperlich , Hannes Kraus , Carsten Deibel , Hubert Blok , Jan Schmidt , Vladimir Dyakonov

We show that the highly conductive polymer poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) can successfully be applied as a hole selective front contact in silicon heterojunction (SHJ) solar cells. In combination with a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-01-20 Sara Jäckle , Martin Liebhaber , Clemens Gersmann , Mathias Mews , Klaus Jäger , Silke Christiansen , Klaus Lips

Graphene grown via chemical vapour deposition (CVD) on copper foil has emerged as a high-quality, scalable material, that can be easily integrated on technologically relevant platforms to develop promising applications in the fields of…

Organic solar cells (OSCs) containing an active layer consisting of a nanostructured blend of a conjugated polymer like poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and an electron acceptor molecule have the potential of competing against silicon-based…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Li Quan , Dongrun Ju , Stephanie Lee , Dilhan M. Kalyon

The full potential of graphene in integrated circuits can only be realized with a reliable ultra-thin high-{\kappa} top-gate dielectric. Here, we report the first statistical analysis of the breakdown characteristics of dielectrics on…

High harmonic generation (HHG) is a widely explored process in solids, where intense lasers drive attosecond-to-femtosecond electron dynamics within bands, causing high-energy emission. While electrons and photons are considered the main…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Adam Herling , Ofer Neufeld

Photocatalytic and photovoltaic activity depends on the optimal alignment of electronic levels at the molecule/semiconductor interface. Establishing level alignment experimentally is complicated by the uncertain chemical identity of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-08-27 Annapaola Migani , Duncan J. Mowbray , Amilcare Iacomino , Jin Zhao , Hrvoje Petek , Angel Rubio

Graphene has been intensively studied in photovoltaics focusing on emerging solar cells based on thin films, dye-sensitized, quantum dots, nanowires, etc. However, the typical efficiency of these solar cells incorporating graphene are below…

Blends of polymer and C$_{60}$-derived molecules are in the spotlight in recent years for application in organic photovoltaics, forming what is known as bulk-heterojunction active layers. The character of the heterojunction is determinant,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Rodrigo Ramos , Marília J. Caldas

The use of eco-friendly materials for the environment has been addressed as a critical issue in the development of systems for renewable energy applications. In this regard, the investigation of organic photovoltaic (OPV) molecules for the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-13 Alfredo Guillén-López , Miguel Robles , Jesús Muñiz

Spatially-resolved organic functionalization of monolayer graphene is successfully achieved by combining low-energy electron beam irradiation with 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylide. Indeed, the modification of the graphene…

Understanding the phenomenon of intense photoluminescence in carbon materials such as hydrogenated graphene, graphene nanoribbons, etc. is at the forefront of investigations. In this study, six different types of hydrogenated graphene (phG)…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-31 Volker Strauss , Ricarda A. Schäfer , Frank Hauke , Andreas Hirsch , Dirk M. Guldi

Propionitrile electrolyte solutions mixed with sulfolane or with 1-ethyl 3-methyl imidazolium tetracyanoborate (ionic liquid) are optimized for Co(bpy)3+/Co(bpy)2+-mediated DSCs working at low illumination intensity.

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-04-26 Ladislav Kavan , Paul Liska , Shaik M. Zakeeruddin , Michael Grätzel

We investigated the electronic and optoelectronic properties of vertical van der Waals heterostructure photodetectors using layered p type GaSe and n type InSe, with graphene as the transparent electrodes. Not only the photocurrent peaks…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Faguang Yan , Dong Zhang , Wengang Luo , PingAn Hu , Qi Feng , Chao Shen , Xia Wei , Kai Chang , Kaiyou Wang

Solvent additive engineering is a common strategy in organic photovoltaic (OPV) fabrication to improve film morphology and enhance device performance by controlling phase-separation kinetics and crystallinity. However, its effect on…

Current-based deep level transient spectroscopy was used to study trap states in poly(3- hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT), [6,6]-phenyl-C61 butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) and P3HT:PCBM blend. The obtained spectra showed traps of 87 meV…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-07-20 Stefan Neugebauer , Julia Rauh , Carsten Deibel , Vladimir Dyakonov