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Gene trees are evolutionary trees representing the ancestry of genes sampled from multiple populations. Species trees represent populations of individuals -- each with many genes -- splitting into new populations or species. The coalescent…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-07-30 Elizabeth S. Allman , James H. Degnan , John A. Rhodes

This is a survey article on trees, with a modest number of proofs to give a flavor of the way these topologies can be efficiently handled. Trees are defined in set-theorist fashion as partially ordered sets in which the elements below each…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter J. Nyikos

Semi-labeled trees are phylogenies whose internal nodes may be labeled by higher-order taxa. Thus, a leaf labeled Mus musculus could nest within a subtree whose root node is labeled Rodentia, which itself could nest within a subtree whose…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-05-09 Yun Deng , David Fernández-Baca

Galled trees are studied as a recombination model in population genetics. This class of phylogenetic networks is generalized into tree-child, galled and reticulation-visible network classes by relaxing a structural condition imposed on…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-02-28 Gabriel Cardona , Louxin Zhang

Computational inference of dated evolutionary histories relies upon various hypotheses about RNA, DNA, and protein sequence mutation rates. Using mutation rates to infer these dated histories is referred to as molecular clock assumption.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-01-11 Lena Collienne , Kieran Elmes , Mareike Fischer , David Bryant , Alex Gavryushkin

Difference balanced functions from $F_{q^n}^*$ to $F_q$ are closely related to combinatorial designs and naturally define $p$-ary sequences with the ideal two-level autocorrelation. In the literature, all existing such functions are…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-01 Alexander Pott , Qi Wang

There are multiple factors which can cause the phylogenetic inference process to produce two or more conflicting hypotheses of the evolutionary history of a set X of biological entities. That is: phylogenetic trees with the same set of leaf…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Virginia Aardevol Martinez , Steven Chaplick , Steven Kelk , Ruben Meuwese , Matus Mihalak , Georgios Stamoulis

The multi-species coalescent provides an elegant theoretical framework for estimating species trees and species demographics from genetic markers. Practical applications of the multi-species coalescent model are, however, limited by the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-11-09 David Bryant , Remco Bouckaert , Joseph Felsenstein , Noah Rosenberg , Arindam RoyChoudhury

One approach to estimating a species tree from a collection of gene trees is to first estimate probabilities of clades from the gene trees, and then to construct the species tree from the estimated clade probabilities. While a greedy…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-11-14 Elizabeth S. Allman , James H. Degnan , John A. Rhodes

Structural information of phylogenetic tree topologies plays an important role in phylogenetic inference. However, finding appropriate topological structures for specific phylogenetic inference tasks often requires significant design effort…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-20 Cheng Zhang

This paper proposes FREEtree, a tree-based method for high dimensional longitudinal data with correlated features. Popular machine learning approaches, like Random Forests, commonly used for variable selection do not perform well when there…

A chief problem in phylogenetics and database theory is the computation of a maximum consistent tree from a set of rooted or unrooted trees. A standard input are triplets, rooted binary trees on three leaves, or quartets, unrooted binary…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-05-31 Leo van Iersel , Matthias Mnich

The index of a Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ is defined by ind $\mathfrak{g}=$ $\min_{f\in \mathfrak{g}^*}\dim(\ker (B_f))$, where $f$ is an element of the linear dual $\mathfrak{g}^*$ and $B_f(x,y)=f([x,y])$ is the associated skew-symmetric…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-04-13 Vincent E. Coll, , Aria L. Dougherty

We consider the following basic problem in phylogenetic tree construction. Let $\mathcal{P} = \{T_1, \ldots, T_k\}$ be a collection of rooted phylogenetic trees over various subsets of a set of species. The tree compatibility problem asks…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-10-28 Yun Deng , David Fernández-Baca

Phylogenetic networks extend phylogenetic trees to model non-vertical inheritance, by which a lineage inherits material from multiple parents. The computational complexity of estimating phylogenetic networks from genome-wide data with…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-06-28 Jingcheng Xu , Cécile Ané

One of the goals of phylogenetic research is to find the species tree describing the evolutionary history of a set of species. But the trees derived from geneti data with the help of tree inference methods are gene trees that need not…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-07-28 Mareike Fischer , Martin Kreidl

Many discrete mathematics problems in phylogenetics are defined in terms of the relative labeling of pairs of leaf-labeled trees. These relative labelings are naturally formalized as tanglegrams, which have previously been an object of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-07-20 Frederick A Matsen , Sara Billey , Arnold Kas , Matjaž Konvalinka

We prove that in both the free and the wired uniform spanning forest (FUSF and WUSF) of any unimodular random rooted network (in particular, of any Cayley graph), it is impossible to distinguish the connected components of the forest from…

概率论 · 数学 2018-05-01 Tom Hutchcroft , Asaf Nachmias

'Tree-based' phylogenetic networks proposed by Francis and Steel have attracted much attention of theoretical biologists in the last few years. At the heart of the definitions of tree-based phylogenetic networks is the notion of 'support…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-30 Momoko Hayamizu , Kazuhisa Makino

As an alternative to parsimony analyses, stochastic models have been proposed (Lewis, 2001), (Nylander, et al., 2004) for morphological characters, so that maximum likelihood or Bayesian analyses may be used for phylogenetic inference. A…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-12-20 Elizabeth S. Allman , Mark T. Holder , John A. Rhodes
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