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Existing capabilities in laser ranging, optical interferometry and metrology, in combination with precision frequency standards, atom-based quantum sensors, and drag-free technologies, are critical for the space-based tests of fundamental…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Slava G Turyshev , James G. Williams

The impact of formation flying on interferometry is growing over the years for the potential performance it could offer. However, it is still an open field, and many studies are still required. This article presents the basic principles…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Cristina Erbeia , Francesca Scala , Camilla Colombo

Next-generation ground-based gravitational-wave observatories such as the Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer will detect $O(10^{5}-10^{6})$ signals from compact binary coalescences every year, the exact number depending on uncertainties…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Luca Reali , Andrea Maselli , Emanuele Berti

The Big Bang Observer (BBO) is a proposed space-based gravitational-wave (GW) mission designed primarily to search for an inflation-generated GW background in the frequency range 0.1-1 Hz. The major astrophysical foreground in this range is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Cutler , J. Harms

The Burst Observer and Optical Transient Exploring System (BOOTES) is a network of telescopes that allows the continuous monitoring of transient astrophysical sources. It was originally devoted to the study of the optical emission from…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-08-20 M. D. Caballero-Garcia , M. Jelinek , A. Castro-Tirado , R. Hudec , R. Cunniffe , O. Rabaza , L. Sabau-Graziati

High-energy neutrino astronomy will be capable of observing particles at both extremely high energies and over extremely long baselines. These features make such experiments highly sensitive to the effects of CPT and Lorentz violation. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dan Hooper , Dean Morgan , Elizabeth Winstanley

Photometric redshifts are a key tool to extract as much information as possible from planned cosmic shear experiments. In this work we aim to test the performances that can be achieved with observations in the near-infrared from space and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Fabio Bellagamba , Massimo Meneghetti , Lauro Moscardini , Micol Bolzonella

Aerial vehicles are no longer limited to flying in open space: recent work has focused on aerial manipulation and up-close inspection. Such applications place stringent requirements on state estimation: the robot must combine state…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Christian Lanegger , Helen Oleynikova , Michael Pantic , Lionel Ott , Roland Siegwart

The Space Interferometry Mission (SIM) is a space-based long-baseline optical interferometer for precision astrometry. One of the primary objectives of the SIM instrument is to accurately determine the directions to a grid of stars,…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Mark H. Milman , Slava G. Turyshev

A novel experiment to test special relativity via Lorentz symmetry has become factible thanks to three recent technological achievements: huge Michelson-like set-up with arms 3 km long (Virgo) and 4 km (Ligo) with beam paths respectively…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Sardin

Satellite geodesy uses the measurement of the motion of one or more satellites to infer precise information about the Earth's gravitational field. In this work, we consider the achievable precision limits on such measurements by examining…

Ultrasound modulated bioluminescence tomography (UMBLT) is an imaging method which can be formulated as a hybrid inverse source problem. In the regime where light propagation is modeled by a radiative transfer equation, previous approaches…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-14 Francis Chung , Tianyu Yang , Yang Yang

BosonSampling is a problem where a quantum computer offers a provable speedup over classical computers. Its main feature is that it can be solved with current linear optics technology, without the need for a full quantum computer. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-06 Anthony Leverrier , Raúl García-Patrón

We search for new massive scalar particles X and Y through the resonant process X $\to$ YH $\to$ $\mathrm{b\bar{b}b\bar{b}}$, where H is the standard model Higgs boson. Data from CERN LHC proton-proton collisions are used, collected at a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-06-07 CMS Collaboration

We propose a photometric technique for future space missions that overcomes the problem of Nyquist aliases. These aliases result from typically long cadences of observation imposed by telemetry constraints. The proposed method is to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-29 Hiromoto Shibahashi , Simon J. Murphy

Cosmic rays have extremely high particle energies (up to $10^{20} \; \text{eV}$) and can be used to search for violations of Lorentz invariance. We consider isotropic nonbirefringent Lorentz violation in the photon sector for the case of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-20 F. R. Klinkhamer , M. Niechciol , M. Risse

It is important to improve the frequency tracking between the RF drive and the cavity field for the purpose of reducing longitudinal phase oscillations and increasing the effective accelerating voltage. And this is especially beneficial for…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xi Yang

Superconducting-gravimeter measurements are used to test the local Lorentz invariance of the gravitational interaction and of matter-gravity couplings. The best laboratory sensitivities to date are achieved via a maximum-reach analysis for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Natasha A. Flowers , Casey Goodge , Jay D. Tasson

The MICROSCOPE mission aims to test the Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP) in orbit with an unprecedented precision of 10$^{-15}$ on the E\"otv\"os parameter thanks to electrostatic accelerometers on board a drag-free micro-satellite. The…

Violations of Lorentz boost symmetry in the electron and photon sectors can be constrained by studying several different high-energy phenomenon. Although they may not lead to the strongest bounds numerically, measurements made in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-06-12 Brett Altschul
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