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Queuing systems with redundant requests have drawn great attention because of their promise to reduce the job completion time and variability. Despite a large body of work on the topic, we are still far from fully understanding the benefits…

性能 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Amir Behrouzi-Far , Emina Soljanin

Monitoring users on large computing platforms such as high performance computing (HPC) and cloud computing systems is non-trivial. Utilities such as process viewers provide limited insight into what users are running, due to granularity…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Bogdan Copos , Sean Peisert

The ability to understand how a scientific application is executed on a large HPC system is of great importance in allocating resources within the HPC data center. In this paper, we describe how we used system performance data to identify:…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 David Brayford , Christoph Bernau , Wolfram Hesse , Carla Guillen

We empirically evaluate the finite-time performance of several simulation-optimization algorithms on a testbed of problems with the goal of motivating further development of algorithms with strong finite-time performance. We investigate if…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-05-23 Naijia Dong , David J. Eckman , Matthias Poloczek , Xueqi Zhao , Shane G. Henderson

Labor market institutions are central for modern economies, and their polices can directly affect unemployment rates and economic growth. At the individual level, unemployment often has a detrimental impact on people's well-being and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-09-07 Abdullah Almaatouq

Cloud computing has become the ubiquitous computing and storage paradigm. It is also attractive for scientists, because they do not have to care any more for their own IT infrastructure, but can outsource it to a Cloud Service Provider of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-01-11 Harald Richter

Many important computational problems require utilization of high performance computing (HPC) systems that consist of multi-level structures combining higher and higher numbers of devices with various characteristics. Utilizing full power…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-21 Paweł Rościszewski

The proliferation of commercial cloud computing providers has generated significant interest in the scientific computing community. Much recent research has attempted to determine the benefits and drawbacks of cloud computing for scientific…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Gideon Juve , Ewa Deelman , Karan Vahi , Gaurang Mehta , Bruce Berriman , Benjamin P. Berman , Phil Maechling

High-performance computing continues to increase its computing power and energy efficiency. However, energy consumption continues to rise and finding ways to limit and/or decrease it is a crucial point in current research. For…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 Marina Morán , Javier Balladini , Dolores Rexachs , Enzo Rucci

Collective operations are cornerstones of both HPC applications and large-scale AI training and inference, yet benchmarking them in a systematic and reproducible way remains difficult on modern systems due to the complexity of their…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Saverio Pasqualoni , Tommaso Bonato , Lorenzo Piarulli , Torsten Hoefler , Marco Canini , Daniele De Sensi

This contribution explores how the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into organizational practices can be effectively framed through a socio-technical perspective to comply with the requirements of Human-centered AI (HCAI).…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Thomas Herrmann

Cloud computing recently developed into a viable alternative to on-premises systems for executing high-performance computing (HPC) applications. With the emergence of new vendors and hardware options, there is now a growing need to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 Mohammad Mohammadi , Timur Bazhirov

As robot technology advances, collaboration between humans and robots will become more prevalent in industrial tasks. When humans run into issues in such scenarios, a likely future involves relying on artificial agents or robots for aid.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Ane San Martin , Michael Hagenow , Julie Shah , Johan Kildal , Elena Lazkano

Aiming to ensure chatbot quality by predicting chatbot failure and enabling human-agent collaboration, Machine-Human Chatting Handoff (MHCH) has attracted lots of attention from both industry and academia in recent years. However, most…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Shanshan Zhong , Jinghui Qin , Zhongzhan Huang , Daifeng Li

Workload characterization is an integral part of performance analysis of high performance computing (HPC) systems. An understanding of workload properties sheds light on resource utilization and can be used to inform performance…

This paper describes the use of a distributed cloud computing system for high-throughput computing (HTC) scientific applications. The distributed cloud computing system is composed of a number of separate Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-02-11 R. Sobie , A. Agarwal , I. Gable , C. Leavett-Brown , M. Paterson , R. Taylor , A. Charbonneau , R. Impey , W. Podiama

New HPC machines are getting close to the exascale. Power consumption for those machines has been increasing, and researchers are studying ways to reduce it. A second trend is HPC machines' growing complexity, with increasing heterogeneous…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Marco D'Amico , Julita Corbalan

Urgent computing workloads are time critical, unpredictable, and highly dynamic. Whilst efforts are on-going to run these on traditional HPC machines, another option is to leverage the computing power donated by volunteers. Volunteer…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Nick Brown , Simon Newby

Policies significantly shape computation's societal impact, a crucial HCI concern. However, challenges persist when HCI professionals attempt to integrate policy into their work or affect policy outcomes. Prior research considered these…

Workload consolidation, sharing physical resources among multiple workloads, is a promising technique to save cost and energy in cluster computing systems. This paper highlights a few challenges of workload consolidation for Hadoop as one…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Reza Moraveji , Javid Taheri , MohammadReza HosseinyFarahabady , Nikzad Babaii Rizvandi , Albert Y. Zomaya