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The expansion of satellite constellations poses a significant challenge to optical ground-based astronomical observations, as satellite trails degrade observational data and compromise research quality. Addressing these challenges requires…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-12-18 F. Stoppa , P. J. Groot , R. Stuik , P. Vreeswijk , S. Bloemen , D. L. A. Pieterse , P. A. Woudt

Microquasar stellar systems emit electromagnetic radiation and high-energy particles. Thanks to their location within our own galaxy, they can be observed in high detail. Still, many of their inner workings remain elusive; hence,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Theodoros Smponias

In this paper we approach the astronomy teaching process for the students in computer sciences through the controlled investigation method on real astronomical data, using data reduction and quality control of the astrometry of near-Earth…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-02-26 A. L. Boldea , O. Vaduvescu

In a previous article, we obtained the first-ever list of astrometric binary asteroid candidates. Some of these candidates have now been confirmed. In that previous work, however, the details of the statistical methods were not provided.…

We describe a Bayesian sampling model for linking and constraining orbit models from angular observations of "streaks" in optical telescope images. Our algorithm is particularly suited to situations where the observation times are small…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Michael D. Schneider

We report a multi-week sequence of B-band photometric measurements of the dwarf planet Eris using the {\it Swift} satellite. The use of an observatory in low-Earth orbit provides better temporal sampling than is available with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. G. Roe , R. E. Pike , M. E. Brown

We used the INPOP19a planetary ephemerides to perform the orbital adjustment of 14099 asteroids based on Gaia-DR2 observations, and compare for 23 of them the resulting orbits to radar data. As Gaia-DR2 has been processed using the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 P. Deram , A. Fienga , A. K. Verma , M. Gastineau , J. Laskar

An antihydrogen detector consisting of a thin BGO disk and a surrounding plastic scintillator hodoscope has been developed. We have characterized the two-dimensional positions sensitivity of the thin BGO disk and energy deposition into the…

We present new astrometric measurements from our ongoing monitoring campaign of the HR 8799 directly imaged planetary system. These new data points were obtained with NIRC2 on the W.M. Keck II 10 meter telescope between 2009 and 2014. In…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Q. M. Konopacky , C. Marois , B. A. Macintosh , R. Galicher , T. S. Barman , S. A. Metchev , B. Zuckerman

Developing robust drone detection systems is often constrained by the limited availability of large-scale annotated training data and the high costs associated with real-world data collection. However, leveraging synthetic data generated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Tamara R. Lenhard , Andreas Weinmann , Kai Franke , Tobias Koch

Automated 3D pose estimation of satellites and other known space objects is a critical component of space situational awareness. Ground-based imagery offers a convenient data source for satellite characterization; however, analysis…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-27 Maxim Bazik , Brien Flewelling , Manoranjan Majji , Joseph Mundy

Optical observation through sub-meter telescope equipped with CCD camera becomes alternative method for increasing orbital debris detection and surveillance. This observational mode is expected to eye medium-sized objects in higher orbits…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-10-28 R. Priyatikanto , B. Religia , A. Rachman , T. Dani

Since the introduction of modern deep learning methods for object pose estimation, test accuracy and efficiency has increased significantly. For training, however, large amounts of annotated training data are required for good performance.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 Frederik Hagelskjaer , Anders Glent Buch

Detecting spoofing attacks to Low-Earth-Orbit (LEO) satellite systems is a cornerstone to assessing the authenticity of the received information and guaranteeing robust service delivery in several application domains. The solutions…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Jos Wigchert , Savio Sciancalepore , Gabriele Oligeri

For camera-based satellite visual sensing, Sim2Real data construction requires images that approach real-domain sensor appearance while retaining the annotations inherited from simulation. Real sensor images of satellite targets with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Zongwu Xie , Yonglong Zhang , Yifan Yang , Yang Liu , Baoshi Cao

We present a new dataset, called Falling Things (FAT), for advancing the state-of-the-art in object detection and 3D pose estimation in the context of robotics. By synthetically combining object models and backgrounds of complex composition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-12 Jonathan Tremblay , Thang To , Stan Birchfield

A comprehensive characterization of the detection efficiency of nine of the major asteroid surveys that have been active over the past two decades is presented. The detection efficiency is estimated on a nightly basis by comparing the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Pasquale Tricarico

Digital co-addition of astronomical images is a common technique for increasing signal-to-noise and image depth. A modification of this simple technique has been applied to the detection of minor bodies in the Solar System: first stationary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Alex H. Parker , JJ. Kavelaars

Information about the spin state of asteroids is important for our understanding of the dynamical processes affecting them. However, spin properties of asteroids are known for only a small fraction of the whole population. To enlarge the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Josef Durech , Josef Hanus , Victor Ali-Lagoa

We study the statistical characteristics of a box-fitting algorithm to analyze stellar photometric time series in the search for periodic transits by extrasolar planets. The algorithm searches for signals characterized by a periodic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 G. Kovács , S. Zucker , T. Mazeh