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Topological nodal-line semimetals (TNLSMs) are characterized by symmetry-protected band crossings extending along one-dimensional lines in momentum space. The nodal lines exhibit a variety of possible configurations, such as nodal ring,…

Topology, a mathematical concept, has recently become a popular and truly transdisciplinary topic encompassing condensed matter physics, solid state chemistry, and materials science. Since there is a direct connection between real space,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Nitesh Kumar , Satya N. Guin , Kaustuv Manna , Chandra Shekhar , Claudia Felser

We investigate the electron spectra, Fermi surfaces and their characteristics near crossing points of two band-contact lines in nodal-line semimetals. In particular, the extremal cross-sectional areas, and the appropriate cyclotron masses…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-11 G. P. Mikitik , Yu. V. Sharlai

Topological semimetals, including Dirac semimetals, Weyl semimetals, and nodal line semimetals, receive enormous research interest due to their intrinsic topological nature and fascinating properties. In present work, with the help of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-17 P. Zhou , Z. S. Ma , L. Z. Sun

The diamond and zinc-blende semiconductors are well-known and have been widely studied for decades. Yet, their electronic structure still surprises with unexpected topological properties of the valence bands. In this joint theoretical and…

We study the properties of the surface states in three-dimensional topological insulators in the presence of a ferromagnetic exchange field. We demonstrate that for layered materials like Bi$_2$Se$_3$ the surface states on the top surface…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-21 Tomi Paananen , Henning Gerber , Matthias Götte , Thomas Dahm

In nodal-line semimetals, the gaps close along loops in ${\bf k}$ space, which are not at high-symmetry points. Typical mechanisms for the emergence of nodal lines involve mirror symmetry and the $\pi$ Berry phase. Here, we show via ab…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-09 Motoaki Hirayama , Ryo Okugawa , Takashi Miyake , Shuichi Murakami

Crystalline semimetals with certain space group symmetries may possess unusual electronic structure topology, distinct from the conventional Weyl and Dirac semimetals. Characteristic property of these materials is the existence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-30 D. A. Pshenay-Severin , Yu. V. Ivanov , A. A. Burkov , A. T. Burkov

Topological nodal line semimetals are characterized by the crossing of the conduction and valence bands along one or more closed loops in the Brillouin zone. Usually, these loops are either isolated or touch each other at some highly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Wei Chen , Hai-Zhou Lu , Jing-Min Hou

Topological semimetals are gapless states of matter which have robust surface states and interesting electromagnetic responses. In this paper, we consider the electromagnetic response of gapless phases in $3+1$-dimensions with line nodes.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Srinidhi T. Ramamurthy , Taylor L. Hughes

We discuss and illustrate the appearance of topological fermions and bosons in triple-point metals, where a band crossing of three electronic bands occurs close to the Fermi level. Topological bosons appear in the phonon spectrum of certain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Georg W. Winkler , Sobhit Singh , Alexey A. Soluyanov

Three-dimensional (3D) Weyl and Dirac semimetals garner considerable attention in condensed matter physics due to the exploration of entirely new topological phases and related unconventional surface states. Nodal line and ring semimetals…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-17 Aurelien Merkel , Johan Christensen

Topological metal/semimetals (TMs) have emerged as a new frontier in the field of quantum materials. A few two-dimensional (2D) boron sheets have been suggested as Dirac materials, however, to date TMs made of three-dimensional (3D) boron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Yan Gao , Yuee Xie , Yuanping Chen , Jinxing Gu , Zhongfang Chen

The discovery of a topological nodal-line (TNL) semimetal phase in ZrSiS has invigorated the study of other members of this family. Here, we present a comparative electronic structure study of ZrSiX (where X = S, Se, Te) using…

Following over a decade of intense efforts to enable major progress in spintronics devices and quantum information technology by means of materials in which the electronic structure exhibits non-trivial topological properties, three key…

The topological nodal-line semimetal state, serving as a fertile ground for various topological quantum phases, where a topological insulator, Dirac semimetal, or Weyl semimetal can be realized when the certain protecting symmetry is…

We have given a summary on our theoretical predictions of three kinds of topological semimetals (TSMs), namely, Dirac semimetal (DSM), Weyl semimetal (WSM) and Node-Line Semimetal (NLSM). TSMs are new states of quantum matters, which are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-30 Hongming Weng , Xi Dai , Zhong Fang

Topological materials discovery has evolved at a rapid pace over the past 15 years following the identification of the first nonmagnetic topological insulators (TIs), topological crystalline insulators (TCIs), and 3D topological semimetals…

Magnetic topological semimetals (TSMs) are topological quantum materials with broken time-reversal symmetry (TRS) and isolated nodal points or lines near the Fermi level. Their topological properties would typically reveal from the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Jinyu Zou , Zhuoran He , Gang Xu

Owing to the natural compatibility with current semiconductor industry, silicon allotropes with diverse structural and electronic properties provide promising platforms for the next-generation Si-based devices. After screening 230…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Zhifeng Liu , Hongli Xin , Li Fu , Yingqiao Liu , Tielei Song , Xin Cui , Guojun Zhao , Jijun Zhao