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Let $G$ be a finite group and $\alpha(G)=\frac{|C(G)|}{|G|}$\,, where $C(G)$ denotes the set of cyclic subgroups of $G$. In this short note, we prove that $\alpha(G)\leq\alpha(Z(G))$ and we describe the groups $G$ for which the equality…

群论 · 数学 2020-03-16 Marius Tărnăuceanu

Let $G$ be a finite group and let $c(G)$ be the number of cyclic subgroups of $G$. We study the function $\alpha(G) = c(G)/|G|$. We explore its basic properties and we point out a connection with the probability of commutation. For many…

群论 · 数学 2018-02-23 Igor Lima , Martino Garonzi

Suppose $C(G)$ denotes the set of all cyclic subgroups of a finite group $G$, and $\mathcal{O}_{2}(G)$ denotes the number of elements of order $2$ in $G$. In [Marius T., Finite groups with a certain number of cyclic subgroups. The American…

群论 · 数学 2025-08-08 Vaibhav Chhajer , Sumana Hatui , Palash Sharma

Let $G$ be a finite group, define $I(G)=\{x\in G : x^{2}=1\}$, $C(G)=$ set of the cyclic subgroups of $G$, $i(G)=|I(G)|$ and $c(G)=|C(G)|$. In this article, we will classify finite groups with $i(G)=c(G)-r$ for $r=0,1,$ and $2$. We also…

群论 · 数学 2025-09-16 Vaibhav Chhajer , Palash Sharma

We study the number of cylic subgroups in finite groups and get that $G$ has $|G|-3$ cyclic subgroups if and only if $G \cong D_{10}$ or $Q_8$.

群论 · 数学 2016-05-03 Wei Zhou

The number of subgroups and the number of cyclic subgroups are natural combinatorial invariants of a finite group. We investigate how restrictions on these quantities, together with the number of distinct prime divisors of $|G|$, enforce…

群论 · 数学 2026-04-10 Angsuman Das , Hiranya Kishore Dey , Khyati Sharma

A finite group is said to be $n$-cyclic if it contains $n$ cyclic subgroups. For a finite group $G$, the ratio of the number of cyclic subgroups to the number of subgroups is known as the cyclicity degree of the group $G$ and is denoted by…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-11 Khyati Sharma , A. Satyanarayana Reddy

In this short note, we describe the finite groups $G$ having $|G|-1$ cyclic subgroups. This leads to a nice characterization of the symmetric group $S_3$.

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-06-30 Marius Tarnauceanu

In this note we describe the finite groups $G$ having $|G|-2$ cyclic subgroups. This partially solves the open problem in the end of \cite{3}.

群论 · 数学 2016-05-04 Marius Tărnăuceanu

In this paper, we provide new criteria for the solvability and supersolvability of a finite group based on its number of cyclic subgroups. A finite group G is called n-cyclic if it contains n cyclic subgroups. This paper also partially…

群论 · 数学 2026-04-28 Angsuman Das , Khyati Sharma

We show that every finite group $G$ of size at least $3$ has a nilpotent subgroup of class at most $2$ and size at least $|G|^{1/32\log\log|G|}$. This answers a question of Pyber, and is essentially best possible.

群论 · 数学 2022-01-12 Luca Sabatini

We introduce and study the concept of cyclicity degree of a finite group $G$. This quantity measures the probability of a random subgroup of $G$ to be cyclic. Explicit formulas are obtained for some particular classes of finite groups. An…

群论 · 数学 2015-04-08 Marius Tărnăuceanu , László Tóth

For $G$ a finite group, let $d_2(G)$ denote the proportion of triples $(x, y, z) \in G^3$ such that $[x, y, z] = 1$. We determine the structure of finite groups $G$ such that $d_2(G)$ is bounded away from zero: if $d_2(G) \geq \epsilon >…

群论 · 数学 2023-01-26 Sean Eberhard , Pavel Shumyatsky

Marius T\u{a}rn\u{a}uceanu described the finite groups $G$ having $|G|-1$ cyclic subgroups. We describe the finite groups $G$ having $|G|-\Delta$ cyclic subgroups for $\Delta=2, 3, 4$ and $5$.

群论 · 数学 2018-06-19 Richard Belshoff , Joe Dillstrom , Les Reid

We prove several results detecting ciclicity or nilpotency of a finite group $G$ in terms of inequalities involving the orders of the elements of $G$ and the orders of the elements of the cyclic group of order $|G|$. We prove that, among…

群论 · 数学 2015-12-29 Martino Garonzi , Massimiliano Patassini

In this note, we study the finite groups with the number of cylic subgroups no greater than 6.

群论 · 数学 2016-06-09 Wei Zhou

In this paper we introduce and study the concept of cyclic factorization number of a finite group G. By using the Mobius inversion formula and other methods involving the cyclic subgroup structure, this is explicitly computed for some…

群论 · 数学 2017-02-07 Marius Tărnăuceanu , Mihai-Silviu Lazorec

Let $n>0$ be an integer and $\mathcal{X}$ be a class of groups. We say that a group $G$ satisfies the condition $(\mathcal{X},n)$ whenever in every subset with $n+1$ elements of $G$ there exist distinct elements $x,y$ such that $<x,y>$ is…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alireza Abdollahi , Aliakbar Mohammadi Hassanabadi

In this note, we show that among finite nilpotent groups of a given order or finite groups of a given odd order, the cyclic group of that order has the minimum number of edges in its cyclic subgroup graph. We also conjecture that this holds…

群论 · 数学 2023-02-14 Marius Tărnăuceanu

T\u{a}rn\u{a}uceanu described the finite groups $G$ having exactly $|G|-1$ cyclic subgroups. In "Finite Groups with a Prescribed Number of Cyclic Subgroups,", we used elementary methods to completely characterize those finite groups $G$…

群论 · 数学 2018-10-22 Richard Belshoff , Joe Dillstrom , Les Reid
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