English

Finite groups with nearly half as many cyclic subgroups as elements

Group Theory 2025-08-08 v2

Abstract

Suppose C(G)C(G) denotes the set of all cyclic subgroups of a finite group GG, and O2(G)\mathcal{O}_{2}(G) denotes the number of elements of order 22 in GG. In [Marius T., Finite groups with a certain number of cyclic subgroups. The American Mathematical Monthly 122.3 (2015): 275-276], an open problem was asked to classify the groups GG with C(G)=Gr|C(G)|=|G|-r, where 2rG12 \leq r \leq |G|-1. In this article, first we show that, for an odd prime pp, there are infinitely many groups GG with C(G)=G2|C(G)|= \frac{|G|}{2}, C(G)=Gpq1|C(G)|=\frac{|G|}{p^{q-1}} (for prime qp)q\neq p), or C(G)=G2+2k,k0|C(G)|=\frac{|G|}{2}+2^{k}, k\geq 0. Then, we partially answer the open question by classifying finite groups GG having G21C(G)G2+1\frac{|G|}{2}-1\leq |C(G)| \leq \frac{|G|}{2}+1 for some fix values of O2(G)\mathcal{O}_{2}(G). Finally, we provide a complete list of finite groups GG having C(G)=G+(2r+1)2|C(G)|=\frac{|G|+(2r+1)}{2} for r1r\geq-1.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2506.21163,
  title  = {Finite groups with nearly half as many cyclic subgroups as elements},
  author = {Vaibhav Chhajer and Sumana Hatui and Palash Sharma},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.21163},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

12 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T03:34:19.116Z