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We perform a systematic study on the effect of non-uniform track efficiency correction in higher-order cumulant analysis in heavy-ion collisions. Through analytical derivation, we find that the true values of cumulants can be successfully…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Fan Si , Yifei Zhang , Xiaofeng Luo

We propose a simplified procedure for the experimental application of the efficiency correction on higher order cumulants in heavy-ion collisions. By using the track-by-track efficiency, we can eliminate possible bias arising from the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Xiaofeng Luo , Toshihiro Nonaka

We propose a method to remove the contributions of pileup events from higher-order cumulants and moments of event-by-event particle distributions. Assuming that the pileup events are given by the superposition of two independent…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Toshihiro Nonaka , Masakiyo Kitazawa , ShinIchi Esumi

We present a systematic procedure for analyzing cumulants to arbitrary order in the context of heavy-ion collisions. It generalizes and improves existing procedures in many respects. In particular, particles which are correlated are allowed…

In this note we discuss subtleties associated with the efficiency corrections for measurements of off-diagonal cumulants and factorial moments for a situation when one deals with overlapping sets of particles, such as correlations between…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-03-18 Volodymyr Vovchenko , Volker Koch

We provide a unified description of efficiency correction and error estimation for moments of conserved quantifies in heavy-ion collisions. Moments and cumulants are expressed in terms of the factorial moments, which can be easily corrected…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Xiaofeng Luo

We performed systematic studies on the effects of event-by-event efficiency fluctuations on efficiency correction for cumulant analysis in relativistic heavy-ion collision experiments. Experimentally, particle efficiencies of events…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Shu He , Xiaofeng Luo

Mix-cumulants of conserved charge distributions are sensitive observables for probing properties of the QCD medium and phase transition in heavy-ion collisions. To perform precise measurements, efficiency correction is one of the most…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Arghya Chatterjee , Toshihiro Nonaka , ShinIchi Esumi , Xiaofeng Luo

Higher-order cumulants of conserved charge distributions are sensitive observables to probe the critical fluctuations near QCD critical point in heavy-ion collisions. Due to high interaction rate, pileup event can be one of the major…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Yu Zhang , Yige Huang , Toshihiro Nonaka , Xiaofeng Luo

We derive formulas for the efficiency correction of cumulants with many efficiency bins. The derivation of the formulas is simpler than the previously suggested method, but the numerical cost is drastically reduced from the naive method.…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Toshihiro Nonaka , Masakiyo Kitazawa , ShinIchi Esumi

We propose a novel centrality definition-independent method for analyzing higher-order cumulants, specifically addressing the challenge of volume fluctuations that dominate in low-energy heavy-ion collisions. This method reconstructs…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Zhaohui Wang , Xiaofeng Luo

The HADES experiment investigates the reaction products of heavy-ion collisions at a few GeV, providing access to QCD matter at high net-baryon densities. A particular focus is the reconstruction of higher-order cumulant ratios of proton…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Marvin Nabroth

Two-particle angular correlations have been widely used as a tool to explore particle production mechanisms in heavy-ion collisions. The mixed-event technique is generally used as a standard method to correct for finite-acceptance effects.…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-08-18 Saehanseul Oh , Tim Schuster , Andreas Morsch , Constantin Loizides

Application of real-time matrix algorithm in heavy ion induced complete fusion nuclear reactions of superheavy elements synthesis is reviewed in brief. An extended algorithm, for the case of the recoil detection efficiency is not close to…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-08 Y. S. Tsyganov

Multiplicity correlation measurements provide insight into the dynamics of high energy collisions. Models describing these collisions need these correlation measurements to tune the strengths of the underlying QCD processes which influence…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-04-27 K. Gulbrandsen , C. Soegaard

Collider experiments are equipped with trigger systems that rapidly inspect the physics content emerging from collisions to decide whether the resulting products are worth saving for later analysis. One crucial aspect for analyzing the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Andrea Coccaro , Carlo Schiavi , Alessandro Zaio

Certain radiation detectors are 'paralyzed' with high input count rates. When applied to count rates close to the event discriminator working rate the one-parameter dead time model fails. Here we present a corrected paralyzable detector…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Yueyun Chen , Matthew Mecklenburg

This paper develops a flexible distribution-free method for collective outlier detection and enumeration, designed for situations in which the presence of outliers can be detected powerfully even though their precise identification may be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Chiara G. Magnani , Matteo Sesia , Aldo Solari

We investigate the applicability of a random-matrix model to the description of non-collective excitations in heavy-ion reactions around the Coulomb barrier. To this end, we study fusion in the reaction $^{16}$O + $^{208}$Pb, taking account…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S. Yusa , K. Hagino , N. Rowley

The increasing luminosities of future Large Hadron Collider runs and next generation of collider experiments will require an unprecedented amount of simulated events to be produced. Such large scale productions are extremely demanding in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Artem Maevskiy , Denis Derkach , Nikita Kazeev , Andrey Ustyuzhanin , Maksim Artemev , Lucio Anderlini
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