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Absorption and emission spectra of multicharged-ion plasmas contain a huge number of electron configurations and electric-dipolar lines, which can be handled by global methods. However, some transition arrays consist only of a small bunch…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-28 Jean-Christophe Pain , Franck Gilleron , Quentin Porcherot , Thomas Blenski

Determining the kinetic bottlenecks that make transitions between metastable states difficult is key to understanding important physical problems like crystallization, chemical reactions, or protein folding. In all these phenomena, the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Peilin Kang , Enrico Trizio , Michele Parrinello

Simulation of surface processes is a key part of computational chemistry that offers atomic-scale insights into mechanisms of heterogeneous catalysis, diffusion dynamics, as well as quantum tunneling phenomena. The most common theoretical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-01 Wei Fang , Yu-Cheng Zhu , Yi-Han Cheng , Yi-Ping Hao , Jeremy O. Richardson

Molecular-level understanding of the interactions between the constituents of an atomic structure is essential for designing novel materials in various applications. This need goes beyond the basic knowledge of the number and types of…

Steady state is an essential concept in reaction networks. Its stability reflects fundamental characteristics of several biological phenomena such as cellular signal transduction and gene expression. Because biochemical reactions occur at…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2019-04-19 Tan Van Vu , Yoshihiko Hasegawa

For the present analysis we simulate the reaction 129Xe 54+197Au79 at E=50 MeV/nucleon respectively[3]. This reaction is simulated at different impact parameters using hard equation of state. The stored phase space is then analyzed by using…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-12-23 Ekta , Suneel Kumar , Rajeev K. Puri

We present an algorithm to analyze numerically the bounce solution of first-order phase transitions. Our approach is well suited to treat phase transitions with several fields. The algorithm consists of two parts. In the first part the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thomas Konstandin , Stephan J. Huber

Particle tracking is commonly used to study time-dependent behavior in many different types of physical and chemical systems involving constituents that span many length scales, including atoms, molecules, nanoparticles, granular particles,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Brandon L. Butler , Domagoj Fijan , Sharon C. Glotzer

Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations are being routinely used to identify new material candidates that approach activity near fundamental limits imposed by thermodynamics or scaling relations. DFT calculations have finite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Dilip Krishnamurthy , Vaidish Sumaria , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

We derive a novel efficient scheme to measure the rate constant of transitions between stable states separated by high free energy barriers in a complex environment within the framework of transition path sampling. The method is based on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Titus S. van Erp , Daniele Moroni , Peter G. Bolhuis

We present a simple protocol which allows fully automated discovery of elementary chemical reaction steps using in cooperation single- and double-ended transition-state optimization algorithms - the freezing string and Berny optimization…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-15 Yury V. Suleimanov , William H. Green

We demonstrate a new algorithm for finding protein conformations that minimize a non-bonded energy function. The new algorithm, called the difference map, seeks to find an atomic configuration that is simultaneously in two constraint…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-06-13 Ivan C. Rankenburg , Veit Elser

Chemical reactions involve the movement of charges, and this work presents a mathematical model for describing chemical reactions in electrolytes. The model is developed using an energy variational method that aligns with classical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Shixin Xu , Robert Eisenberg , Zilong Song , Huaxiong Huang

Fast and robust quantum control protocols are often based on an idealised approximate description of the relevant quantum system. While this may provide a performance which is close to optimal, improvements can be made by incorporating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Chris Whitty , Anthony Kiely , Andreas Ruschhaupt

We present the Materials Learning Algorithms (MALA) package, a scalable machine learning framework designed to accelerate density functional theory (DFT) calculations suitable for large-scale atomistic simulations. Using local descriptors…

The process of finding activated transitions in localized spin systems with continuous degrees of freedom is developed based on a magnetic variant of the Activation-Relaxation Technique (mART). In addition to the description of the method…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2023-11-20 H. Bocquet , P. M. Derlet

We present the first open-source, GPU-based code for complex plasmas. The code, OpenDust, aims to provide researchers both experimenters and theorists user-friendly and high-performance tool for self-consistent calculation forces, acting on…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 D. Kolotinskii , A. Timofeev

Continual Test-Time Adaptation (CTTA) aims to empower perception systems to handle dynamic distribution shifts encountered after deployment. Existing methods predominantly follow a backward-alignment paradigm, which rigidly aligns incoming…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Zhilin Zhu , Yabin Wang , Zhiheng Ma , Yaguang Song , Yaowei Wang , Xiaopeng Hong

Geometry optimization is an important part of both computational materials and surface science because it is the path to finding ground state atomic structures and reaction pathways. These properties are used in the estimation of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Yilin Yang , Omar A. Jimenez-Negron , John R. Kitchin

Transition State Theory overestimates reaction rates in solution because conventional dividing surfaces between reagents and products are crossed many times by the same reactive trajectory. We describe a recipe for constructing a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Bartsch , Rigoberto Hernandez , T. Uzer
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