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This paper investigates the shape reconstructions of sub-wavelength objects from near-field measurements in transverse electromagnetic scattering. This geometric inverse problem is notoriously ill-posed and challenging. We develop a novel…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 M. H. Ding , H. Y. Liu , G. H. Zheng

This paper proposes QPALM, a proximal augmented Lagrangian method based on quadratic approximations, for solving nonlinear programming problems with weakly convex objective and constraint functions. The algorithm is constructed by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-06 Yule Zhang , Benqi Liu , Xiantao Xiao , Liwei Zhang

Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) and Quantum Annealing are prominent approaches for solving combinatorial optimization problems, such as those formulated as Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO). These…

We present a method to reconstruct the dielectric susceptibility (scattering potential) of an inhomogeneous scattering medium, based on the solution to the inverse scattering problem with internal sources. We employ the theory of…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-18 Yakun Dong , Kamran Sadiq , Otmar Scherzer , John C. Schotland

In this article we want to demonstrate the effectiveness of the new D-Wave quantum annealer, D-Wave 2000Q, in dealing with real world problems. In particular, it is shown how the quantum annealing process is able to find global optima even…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Daniele Ottaviani , Alfonso Amendola

Nyquist ghost artifacts in EPI are originated from phase mismatch between the even and odd echoes. However, conventional correction methods using reference scans often produce erroneous results especially in high-field MRI due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Juyoung Lee , Yoseob Han , Jae-Kyun Ryu , Jang-Yeon Park , Jong Chul Ye

We propose a direct reconstruction algorithm for Computed Tomography, based on a local fusion of a few preliminary image estimates by means of a non-linear fusion rule. One such rule is based on a signal denoising technique which is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-04-27 Joseph Shtok , Michael Zibulevsky , Michael Elad

We address the problem of approximating parametric Fourier imaging problems via interpolation/ extrapolation algorithms that impose smoothing constraints across contiguous values of the parameter. Previous works already proved that…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-21 Anna Volpara , Alessandro Lupoli , Emma Perracchione

The paper aims at proposing an efficient and stable quasi-interpolation based method for numerically computing the Helmholtz-Hodge decomposition of a vector field. To this end, we first explicitly construct a matrix kernel in a general form…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-09 Nicholas Fisher , Gregory Fasshauer , Wenwu Gao

Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) is a general-purpose modeling framework for combinatorial optimization problems and is a requirement for quantum annealers. This paper utilizes the eigenvalue decomposition of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-22 Amit Verma , Mark Lewis

The inverse problem of recovery of a potential on a quantum tree graph from Weyl's matrix given at a number of points is considered. A method for its numerical solution is proposed. The overall approach is based on the leaf peeling method…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-10-23 Sergei A. Avdonin , Kira V. Khmelnytskaya , Vladislav V. Kravchenko

Search-based software engineering (SBSE) addresses critical optimization challenges in software engineering, including the next release problem (NRP) and feature selection problem (FSP). While traditional heuristic approaches and integer…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Shuchang Wang , Xiaopeng Qiu , Yingxing Xue , Yanfu Li , Wei Yang

Due to the exponential complexity of the resources required by quantum state tomography (QST), people are interested in approaches towards identifying quantum states which require less effort and time. In this paper, we provide a tailored…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-02 K. Li , J. Zhang , S. Cong

We investigate the problem of reconstructing signals from a subsampled convolution of their modulated versions and a known filter. The problem is studied as applies to specific imaging systems relying on spatial phase modulation by randomly…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-23 Sohail Bahmani , Justin Romberg

We propose a convolutional neural network (CNN) approach that works synergistically with physics-based reconstruction methods to reduce artifacts in accelerated MRI. Given reconstructed coil k-spaces, our network predicts a k-space…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-19 Onur Beker , Congyu Liao , Jaejin Cho , Zijing Zhang , Kawin Setsompop , Berkin Bilgic

In this paper, we introduce a novel low-rank Hankel tensor completion approach to address the problem of multi-measurement spectral compressed sensing. By lifting the multiple signals to a Hankel tensor, we reformulate this problem into a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Jinsheng Li , Xu Zhang , Shuang Wu , Wei Cui

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is a prominent technique for data dimensionality reduction that has been widely used for text mining, computer vision, pattern discovery, and bioinformatics. In this paper, a framework called ARkNLS…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-14 Delin Chu , Wenya Shi , Srinivas Eswar , Haesun Park

Entanglement plays a crucial role in quantum physics and is the key resource in quantum information processing. However, entanglement detection and quantification are believed to be hard due to the operational impracticality of existing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Ranyiliu Chen , Benchi Zhao , Xin Wang

Quasi-degenerate eigenvalue problems are central to quantum chemistry and condensed-matter physics, where low-energy spectra often form manifolds of nearly degenerate states that determine physical properties. Standard quantum algorithms,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Chun-Tse Li , Tzen Ong , Chih-Yun Lin , Yu-Cheng Chen , Hsin Lin , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

This article presents matrix backpropagation algorithms for the QR decomposition of matrices $A_{m, n}$, that are either square (m = n), wide (m < n), or deep (m > n), with rank $k = min(m, n)$. Furthermore, we derive novel matrix…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-14 Denisa A. O. Roberts , Lucas R. Roberts