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The human behavior of evaluating other individuals with respect to their personality traits and intelligence by evaluating their faces plays a crucial role in human relations. These trait judgments might influence important social outcomes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-27 Rizhen Qin , Wei Gao , Huarong Xu , Zhanyi Hu

Due to its popularity and availability, social media data may present a new way to identify individuals who are experiencing mental illness. By analysing blog content, this study aimed to investigate the associations between linguistic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 B. ODea , T. W. Boonstra , M. E. Larsen , T. Nguyen , S. Venkatesh , H. Christensen

Computational models of aquatic locomotion range from individual modest simple swimmers in 2D to sophisticated 3D individual swimmers to complex multi-swimmer models that attempt to parse collective behavioral dynamics. Each of these models…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-31 Nicholas A. Battista

People living with dementia (PLwD) often show gradual shifts in how they communicate, becoming less expressive, more repetitive, or drifting off-topic in subtle ways. While caregivers may notice these changes informally, most computational…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Joy Lai , Alex Mihailidis

This exploratory study examines which investing characteristics determine success in an equity market. Based on data from 403 respondents, exploratory factor analysis results in 13 factors: middle/long time horizon, qualitative analyst,…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2023-11-02 Poompak Kusawat , Nopadol Rompho

We use decision theory to compare variants of differential privacy from the perspective of prospective study participants. We posit the existence of a preference ordering on the set of potential consequences that study participants can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Nitin Kohli , Michael Carl Tschantz

Work on personality detection has tended to incorporate psychological features from different personality models, such as BigFive and MBTI. There are more than 900 psychological features, each of which is helpful for personality detection.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Baohua Zhang , Yongyi Huang , Wenyao Cui , Huaping Zhang , Jianyun Shang

Call and messaging logs from mobile devices have been used to predict human personality traits successfully in recent years. However, the widely available accelerometer data is not yet utilized for this purpose. In this research, we…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Nan Gao , Wei Shao , Flora D Salim

What can we learn about online users by comparing their profiles across different platforms? We use the term profile to represent displayed personality traits, interests, and behavioral patterns (e.g., offensiveness). We also use the term…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Ben Treves , Emiliano De Cristofaro , Yue Dong , Michalis Faloutsos

Adaptive learning systems can produce substantial learning gains, yet many students engage for too brief or too superficial a period to benefit. A central obstacle is measuring effort. Effort during multi-step problem solving is rarely…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Conrad Borchers , Lijin Zhang , Kexin Yang , Tomohiro Nagashima , Benjamin W. Domingue

Optimization of human-AI teams hinges on the AI's ability to tailor its interaction to individual human teammates. A common hypothesis in adaptive AI research is that minor differences in people's predisposition to trust can significantly…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Nikolos Gurney , David V. Pynadath , Ning Wang

Sample-wise learning curves plot performance versus training set size. They are useful for studying scaling laws and speeding up hyperparameter tuning and model selection. Learning curves are often assumed to be well-behaved: monotone (i.e.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Cheng Yan , Felix Mohr , Tom Viering

An individual's variation in writing style is often a function of both social and personal attributes. While structured social variation has been extensively studied, e.g., gender based variation, far less is known about how to characterize…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Jian Zhu , David Jurgens

The theoretical basis of neuronal coding, associated with short term degradation in synaptic transmission, is a matter of debate in the literature. In fact, electrophysiological signals are commonly characterized as inversely proportional…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-11-21 A. J. da Silva , S. Floquet , D. O. C. Santos

Fine-tuning large language models on narrow data with harmful content produces broadly misaligned behavior on unrelated prompts, a phenomenon known as emergent misalignment. We propose that emergent misalignment involves persona-model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Davi Bastos Costa , Renato Vicente

We investigate peer role model influence on successful graduation from Therapeutic Communities (TCs) for substance abuse and criminal behavior. We use data from 3 TCs that kept records of exchanges of affirmations among residents and their…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-11 Shanjukta Nath , Keith Warren , Subhadeep Paul

Although cognitive science has discovered several methods for increasing the learning of complex skills, such as physics problem solving, detailed examination of verbal protocols suggests there is still room for improvement. Basically,…

物理教育 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Robert G. M. Hausmann , Brett van de Sande , Kurt VanLehn

Survey researchers face the problem of sensitivity bias: since people are reluctant to reveal socially undesirable or otherwise risky traits, aggregate estimates of these traits will be biased. List experiments offer a solution by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-27 Sophia Hatz , David Randahl

Chatbot behavior is often opaque to users, as responses can shift unpredictably across a conversation, drifting toward sycophancy, toxicity, or other unsafe responses. This can leave users vulnerable, either being misled by overly agreeable…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Sheer Karny , Anthony Baez , Pat Pataranutaporn

The Physics Lab Inventory of Critical Thinking (PLIC) measures three components of students' critical thinking in physics labs: evaluating data, evaluating methods, and proposing next steps. Prior work has analyzed these components in…

物理教育 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Marcus Kubsch , Natasha G. Holmes , Antti Lehtinen