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In this paper, we propose a method to learn a minimizing geodesic within a data manifold. Along the learned geodesic, our method can generate high-quality interpolations between two given data samples. Specifically, we use an autoencoder…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Cong Geng , Jia Wang , Li Chen , Wenbo Bao , Chu Chu , Zhiyong Gao

This paper presents a non-intrusive framework for integrating existing unsteady partial differential equation (PDE) solvers into a parallel-in-time simultaneous optimization algorithm. The time-parallelization is provided by the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-03-01 Stefanie Günther , Nicolas R. Gauger , Jacob B. Schroder

We propose a new randomized optimization method for high-dimensional problems which can be seen as a generalization of coordinate descent to random subspaces. We show that an adaptive sampling strategy for the random subspace significantly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-19 Jonathan Lacotte , Mert Pilanci , Marco Pavone

We investigate stochastic interpolation, a recently introduced framework for high dimensional sampling which bears many similarities to diffusion modeling. Stochastic interpolation generates a data sample by first randomly initializing a…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-28 Mara Daniels

Multispectral and hyperspectral images are increasingly popular in different research fields, such as remote sensing, astronomical imaging, or precision agriculture. However, the amount of free data available to perform machine learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Roberta Iuliana Luca , Alexandra Baicoianu , Ioana Cristina Plajer

In this paper we characterize sharp time-data tradeoffs for optimization problems used for solving linear inverse problems. We focus on the minimization of a least-squares objective subject to a constraint defined as the sub-level set of a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-01-06 Samet Oymak , Benjamin Recht , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi

We propose a novel sparse sliced inverse regression method based on random projections in a large $p$ small $n$ setting. Embedded in a generalized eigenvalue framework, the proposed approach finally reduces to parallel execution of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-04 Jia Zhang , Runxiong Wu , Xin Chen

Adaptive optics can be used to mitigate the effects of atmospheric turbulence on imaging systems, but the correction is only partial, and deconvolution is often required to improve the resolution. This results in entire optical/digital…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Florian Cheyssial , Laurent Mugnier , Cyril Petit

This paper introduces a methodology designed to augment the inverse design optimization process in scenarios constrained by limited compute, through the strategic synergy of multi-fidelity evaluations, machine learning models, and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Luka Grbcic , Juliane Müller , Wibe Albert de Jong

Radio interferometric imaging aims to estimate an unknown sky intensity image from degraded observations, acquired through an antenna array. In the theoretical case of a perfectly calibrated array, it has been shown that solving the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Audrey Repetti , Jasleen Birdi , Arwa Dabbech , Yves Wiaux

This article presents a new mathematical framework to perform statistical analysis on time-indexed sequences of 2D or 3D shapes. At the core of this statistical analysis is the task of time interpolation of such data. Current models in use…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-03-23 Alain Trouvé , François-Xavier Vialard

This paper presents a new joint inversion approach to shape-based inverse problems. Given two sets of data from distinct physical models, the main objective is to obtain a unified characterization of inclusions within the spatial domain of…

Interpolating between points is a problem connected simultaneously with finding geodesics and study of generative models. In the case of geodesics, we search for the curves with the shortest length, while in the case of generative models we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Łukasz Struski , Michał Sadowski , Tomasz Danel , Jacek Tabor , Igor T. Podolak

Direct methods for the simulation of optimal control problems apply a specific discretization to the dynamics of the problem, and the discrete adjoint method is suitable to calculate corresponding conditions to approximate an optimal…

Ensemble Kalman inversion is a parallelizable derivative-free method to solve inverse problems. The method uses an ensemble that follows the Kalman update formula iteratively to solve an optimization problem. The ensemble size is crucial to…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-25 Yoonsang Lee

In many physical systems, inputs related by intrinsic system symmetries are mapped to the same output. When inverting such systems, i.e., solving the associated inverse problems, there is no unique solution. This causes fundamental…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-23 Kshitij Tayal , Chieh-Hsin Lai , Vipin Kumar , Ju Sun

In data-driven inverse optimization an observer aims to learn the preferences of an agent who solves a parametric optimization problem depending on an exogenous signal. Thus, the observer seeks the agent's objective function that best…

Inverse problems in imaging are typically ill-posed and are usually solved by employing regularized optimization techniques. The usage of appropriate constraints can restrict the solution space, thus making it feasible for a reconstruction…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-14 Jasleen Birdi , Tamal Majumder , Debanjan Halder , Muskan Kularia , Kedar Khare

The inverse approach is computationally efficient in aerodynamic design as the desired target performance distribution is prespecified. However, it has some significant limitations that prevent it from achieving full efficiency. First, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Sunwoong Yang , Sanga Lee , Kwanjung Yee

Algorithm designers typically assume that the input data is correct, and then proceed to find "optimal" or "sub-optimal" solutions using this input data. However this assumption of correct data does not always hold in practice, especially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-10-13 Hal Daumé , Samir Khuller , Manish Purohit , Gregory Sanders