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We consider a sheared granular system experiencing intermittent dynamics of stick-slip type via discrete element simulations. The considered setup consists of a two-dimensional system of soft frictional particles sandwiched between solid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Philip Bretz , Lou Kondic , Miro Kramar

Variational inference (VI) has become a widely used approach for scalable Bayesian inference, but its performance strongly depends on the flexibility of the chosen variational family. In this work, we propose a novel variational family that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-03 Giovanni Piccirilli , Aluísio Pinheiro

Fracture processes in heterogeneous materials comprise a large number of disordered spatial degrees of freedom, representing the dynamical state of a sample over the entire domain of interest. This complexity is usually modeled directly,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-08-25 Yon Visell , Guillaume Millet

We propose a new family of error distributions for model-based quantile regression, which is constructed through a structured mixture of normal distributions. The construction enables fixing specific percentiles of the distribution while,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-02-10 Yifei Yan , Athanasios Kottas

We consider a distributionally robust stochastic optimization problem and formulate it as a stochastic two-level composition optimization problem with the use of the mean--semideviation risk measure. In this setting, we consider a single…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-12 Landi Zhu , Mert Gürbüzbalaban , Andrzej Ruszczyński

We consider a static linear panel model with both correlated and uncorrelated random coefficients, where the former can depend arbitrarily on observable regressors while the latter are independent of them. We provide sufficient conditions…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-21 Irene Botosaru , James L. Powell

It is well-known that deep neural networks (DNNs) have shown remarkable success in many fields. However, when adding an imperceptible magnitude perturbation on the model input, the model performance might get rapid decrease. To address this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Hao Yang , Min Wang , Zhengfei Yu , Yun Zhou

This paper presents a novel machine-learning framework for reconstructing low-order gust-encounter flow field and lift coefficients from sparse, noisy surface pressure measurements. Our study thoroughly investigates the time-varying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Hanieh Mousavi , Jeff D. Eldredge

We employ a general Monte Carlo method to test composite hypotheses of goodness-of-fit for several popular multivariate models that can accommodate both asymmetry and heavy tails. Specifically, we consider weighted L2-type tests based on a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-09 Maicon J. Karling , Marc G. Genton , Simos G. Meintanis

It is commonplace to encounter heterogeneous or nonstationary data, of which the underlying generating process changes across domains or over time. Such a distribution shift feature presents both challenges and opportunities for causal…

In regression analysis under artificial neural networks, the prediction performance depends on determining the appropriate weights between layers. As randomly initialized weights are updated during back-propagation using the gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-09 Eunho Koo , Hyungjun Kim

We present some optimal criteria to evaluate model-robustness of non-regular two-level fractional factorial designs. Our method is based on minimizing the sum of squares of all the off-diagonal elements in the information matrix, and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-11-24 Satoshi Aoki

A theoretical scaling law for the size effect of the strength of brittle materials is presented. To some extend, it can be seen as an extension of the well known Weibull law. For that a correlated Random Fields is used to model the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-21 Emmanuel Roubin , Jean-Baptiste Colliat

Statistical shape modeling (SSM) directly from 3D medical images is an underutilized tool for detecting pathology, diagnosing disease, and conducting population-level morphology analysis. Deep learning frameworks have increased the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Jadie Adams , Shireen Elhabian

We study notions of robustness of Markov kernels and probability distribution of a system that is described by $n$ input random variables and one output random variable. Markov kernels can be expanded in a series of potentials that allow to…

交换代数 · 数学 2011-10-07 Johannes Rauh , Nihat Ay

Buckling strength estimation of architected materials has mainly been restricted to load cases oriented along symmetry axes. However, realistic load scenarios normally exhibit more general stress distributions. In this paper we propose a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-05-14 Morten N. Andersen , Yiqiang Wang , Fengwen Wang , Ole Sigmund

Distance distributions are a key building block in stochastic geometry modelling of wireless networks and in many other fields in mathematics and science. In this paper, we propose a novel framework for analytically computing the closed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-20 Ross Pure , Salman Durrani , Fei Tong , Jianping Pan

A companion paper develops a framework in which probability measures are represented by distribution-kernel pairs (T,phi) with T a tempered distribution and phi a Schwartz kernel, so that weak moments of all orders exist unconditionally.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-28 R. Labouriau

Composites with high strength and high fracture resistance are desirable for structural and protective applications. Most composites, however, suffer from poor damage tolerance and are prone to unpredictable fractures. Understanding the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Tommaso Magrini , Chelsea Fox , Adeline Wihardja , Athena Kolli , Chiara Daraio

Bayesian Neural Networks (BNNs) provide a tool to estimate the uncertainty of a neural network by considering a distribution over weights and sampling different models for each input. In this paper, we propose a method for uncertainty…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Illia Oleksiienko , Dat Thanh Tran , Alexandros Iosifidis