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We propose a flexible Bayesian approach for estimating the joint density of a multivariate outcome of interest in the presence of categorical covariates. Leveraging a Gaussian copula framework, our method effectively captures the dependence…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-10 Giovanni Toto , Peter Müller , Abhra Sarkar

Peak counts have been shown to be an excellent tool to extract the non-Gaussian part of the weak lensing signal. Recently, we developped a fast stochastic forward model to predict weak-lensing peak counts. Our model is able to reconstruct…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-16 Chieh-An Lin , Martin Kilbinger

We develop a computational framework to quantify uncertainty in shear elastography imaging of anomalies in tissues. We adopt a Bayesian inference formulation. Given the observed data, a forward model and their uncertainties, we find the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-07 Ana Carpio , Elena Cebrian , Andrea Gutierrez

Thanks to its fine balance between model flexibility and interpretability, the nonparametric additive model has been widely used, and variable selection for this type of model has been frequently studied. However, none of the existing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-10 Xiaowu Dai , Xiang Lyu , Lexin Li

A model is proposed for the statistical analysis of arbitrary-strength quantum measurements, based on a picture of "sampling weak values" from different configurations of the system. The model is comprised of two elements: a "local weak…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alonso Botero

Heterogeneous porous materials play a crucial role in various engineering systems. Microstructure characterization and reconstruction provide effective means for modeling these materials, which are critical for conducting physical property…

Due to the brittle feature of carbon fiber reinforced plastic laminates, mechanical multi-joint within these composite components show uneven load distribution for each bolt, which weaken the strength advantage of composite laminates. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Cheng Qiu , Yuzi Han , Logesh Shanmugam , Fengyang Jiang , Zhidong Guan , Shanyi Du , Jinglei Yang

A common shortcoming of vibration-based damage localization techniques is that localized damages, i.e. small cracks, have a limited influence on the spectral characteristics of a structure. In contrast, even the smallest of defects, under…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Charilaos Mylonas , George Tsialiamanis , Keith Worden , Eleni N. Chatzi

We introduce a framework that enables efficient sampling from learned probability distributions for MRI reconstruction. Different from conventional deep learning-based MRI reconstruction techniques, samples are drawn from the posterior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Guanxiong Luo , Moritz Blumenthal , Martin Heide , Martin Uecker

A physics-informed machine learning framework based on holomorphic neural networks is introduced for detecting cracks in two-dimensional solids from strain or displacement data. Crack detection is formulated as an inverse problem in which…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Jonas Hund , Nicolas Cuenca , Tito Andriollo

Accurately detecting crack boundaries is crucial for reliability assessment and risk management of structures and materials, such as structural health monitoring, diagnostics, prognostics, and maintenance scheduling. Uncertainty…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Rahul Rathnakumar , Yutian Pang , Yongming Liu

A statistical multi-step self-consistent (SMSSC) micromechanical model for predicting elastic and plastic properties of a three-dimensional Representative Volume Element (RVE) is proposed in this research. A body with randomly distributed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-17 Kamal Shaker , Hamed Khezrzadeh

We introduce a novel class of Bayesian mixtures for normal linear regression models which incorporates a further Gaussian random component for the distribution of the predictor variables. The proposed cluster-weighted model aims to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-26 Panagiotis Papastamoulis , Konstantinos Perrakis

Model-X knockoffs allows analysts to perform feature selection using almost any machine learning algorithm while still provably controlling the expected proportion of false discoveries. To apply model-X knockoffs, one must construct…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-30 Asher Spector , Lucas Janson

We investigate the weakening of elastic materials through randomly distributed circles and cracks numerically and compare the results to predictions from homogenization theories. We find a good agreement for the case of randomly oriented…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Robert Spatschek , Clemens Gugenberger , Efim Brener

In machine learning and statistics, probabilistic inference involving multimodal distributions is quite difficult. This is especially true in high dimensional problems, where most existing algorithms cannot easily move from one mode to…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-06-22 Shiwei Lan , Jeffrey Streets , Babak Shahbaba

Bone adapts in response to its mechanical environment. This evolution of bone density is one of the most important mechanisms for developing fracture resistance. A finite element framework for simulating bone adaptation, commonly called…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-06 Karol Lewandowski , Łukasz Kaczmarczyk , Ignatios Athanasiadis , John F. Marshall , Chris J. Pearce

This paper proposes an algorithm to find robust reliability-based topology optimized designs under a random-field material model. The initial design domain is made of linear elastic material whose property, i.e., Young's modulus, is modeled…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-04 Trung Pham , Christopher Hoyle

The failure probabilities or the strength distributions of heterogeneous 1D systems with continuous local strength distribution and local load sharing have been studied using a simple, exact, recursive method. The fracture behavior depends…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Q. Wu , P. L. Leath

The present paper describes a stochastic model of fracture, whose fragment size distribution can be calculated analytically as a power-law-like distribution. The model is basically cascade fracture, but incorporates the effect that each…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-10 Ken Yamamoto , Yoshihiro Yamazaki