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Classical physical modelling with associated numerical simulation (model-based), and prognostic methods based on the analysis of large amounts of data (data-driven) are the two most common methods used for the mapping of complex physical…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Derick Nganyu Tanyu , Isabel Michel , Andreas Rademacher , Jörg Kuhnert , Peter Maass

This work presents a physics-informed neural network (PINN) based framework to model the strain-rate and temperature dependence of the deformation fields in elastic-viscoplastic solids. To avoid unbalanced back-propagated gradients during…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Rajat Arora , Pratik Kakkar , Biswadip Dey , Amit Chakraborty

The goal of this work is to train a neural network which approximates solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations across a region of parameter space, in which the parameters define physical properties such as domain shape and boundary…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Christopher J Arthurs , Andrew P King

In this paper, we propose a probabilistic physics-guided framework, termed Physics-guided Deep Markov Model (PgDMM). The framework targets the inference of the characteristics and latent structure of nonlinear dynamical systems from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Wei Liu , Zhilu Lai , Kiran Bacsa , Eleni Chatzi

Mechanical metamaterials represent an innovative class of artificial structures, distinguished by their extraordinary mechanical characteristics, which are beyond the scope of traditional natural materials. The use of deep generative models…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-31 Zihan Wang , Anindya Bhaduri , Hongyi Xu , Liping Wang

Physics-based and data-driven models for remaining useful lifetime (RUL) prediction typically suffer from two major challenges that limit their applicability to complex real-world domains: (1) incompleteness of physics-based models and (2)…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-28 Manuel Arias Chao , Chetan Kulkarni , Kai Goebel , Olga Fink

Software systems are complex, and behavioral comprehension with the increasing amount of AI components challenges traditional testing and maintenance strategies.The lack of tools and methodologies for behavioral software comprehension…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-12-19 Hannes Thaller , Lukas Linsbauer , Rudolf Ramler , Alexander Egyed

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have shown strong performance in tasks like visual question answering and multimodal text generation, but their effectiveness in scientific domains such as materials science remains limited. While some machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 An Vuong , Minh-Hao Van , Prateek Verma , Chen Zhao , Xintao Wu

Due to its non-crystalline nature, the glassy state has remained one the most exciting scientific challenges. To study such materials, Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations have been extensively used because they provide a direct view into…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Mathieu Bauchy

To control part quality, it is critical to analyze pore generation mechanisms, laying theoretical foundation for future porosity control. Current porosity analysis models use machine setting parameters, such as laser angle and part pose.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Rui Liu , Sen Liu , Xiaoli Zhang

The large-scale search for high-performing candidate 2D materials is limited to calculating a few simple descriptors, usually with first-principles density functional theory calculations. In this work, we alleviate this issue by extending…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Victor Venturi , Holden Parks , Zeeshan Ahmad , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

Deep neural networks proved to be a very useful and powerful tool with many practical applications. They especially excel at learning from large data sets with labeled samples. However, in order to achieve good learning results, the network…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Włodzimierz Funika , Paweł Koperek

Predictions of hydrologic variables across the entire water cycle have significant value for water resource management as well as downstream applications such as ecosystem and water quality modeling. Recently, purely data-driven deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Dapeng Feng , Jiangtao Liu , Kathryn Lawson , Chaopeng Shen

Pre-trained on extensive text and image corpora, current Multi-Modal Large Language Models (MLLM) have shown strong capabilities in general visual reasoning tasks. However, their performance is still lacking in physical domains that require…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Erle Zhu , Yadi Liu , Zhe Zhang , Xujun Li , Jin Zhou , Xinjie Yu , Minlie Huang , Hongning Wang

Based on recent advancements in using machine learning for classical density functional theory for systems with one-dimensional, planar inhomogeneities, we propose a machine learning model for application in two dimensions (2D) akin to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Felix Glitsch , Jens Weimar , Martin Oettel

Porous materials -- natural or engineered -- often exhibit dual pore-network structures that govern processes such as mineral exploration and hydrocarbon recovery from tight shales. Double porosity/permeability (DPP) mathematical models…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-23 V. S. Maduri , K. B. Nakshatrala

We propose a new model to account for the main structural characteristics of rock fracture networks (RFNs). The model is based on a generalization of the random neighborhood graphs to consider fractures embedded into rectangular spaces. We…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-03-09 Ernesto Estrada , Matthew Sheerin

In recent years, several successful applications of the Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) have emerged in nuclear physics and high-energy physics, as well as in biology, chemistry, meteorology, and other fields of science. A major goal of…

Deep continual learning requires models to adapt to new tasks without retraining from scratch. However, neural networks can lose their ability to adapt to new tasks after training on previous ones, a phenomenon known as loss of plasticity.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Jiuqi Wang , Jayanth Srinivasa , Claire Chen , Shuze Daniel Liu , Ali Payani , Shangtong Zhang

Navier-Stokes equations are significant partial differential equations that describe the motion of fluids such as liquids and air. Due to the importance of Navier-Stokes equations, the development on efficient numerical schemes is important…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-21 Rui Zhang , Peiyan Hu , Qi Meng , Yue Wang , Rongchan Zhu , Bingguang Chen , Zhi-Ming Ma , Tie-Yan Liu