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We show how an accidental $U(1)$ Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry can arise from a discrete $A_4$ family symmetry combined with a discrete flavour symmetry $ \mathbb{Z}_3 \times \mathbb{Z}_5^2 $, in a realistic Pati-Salam unified theory of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-01 Fredrik Björkeroth , Eung Jin Chun , Stephen F. King

We consider extensions of the standard model inspired by intersecting D-brane constructions, in order to address flavor mass textures. We include additional anomalous gauge symmetries, and scalar fields to break them and to generate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 David Berenstein , Erik Perkins

We analyze the strong CP problem and the implications for axion physics in the context of $U_1$ vector leptoquark models, recently put forward as an elegant solution to the hints of lepton flavor universality violation in B-meson decays. It…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Javier Fuentes-Martin , Mario Reig , Avelino Vicente

We present a model based on the $SU(3)_C\otimes SU(3)_L\otimes U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry that relates the mass hierarchy of the fermions with the solution to the strong CP problem through the $U(1)_{PQ}$ Peccei-Quinn symmetry. This last…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 A. G. Dias , J. Leite , D. D. Lopes , C. C. Nishi

Pecci-Quinn (PQ) symmetry breaking by perturbative dynamics would suffer from a hierarchy problem, just like the electroweak symmetry breaking in the standard model. The dynamics of the axion, associated with the PQ symmetry breaking, would…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Hiroyuki Ishida , Shinya Matsuzaki , Xiao-Chang Peng

We present a 5D axion-neutrino model that explains the Standard Model fermion mass hierarchy and flavor structure, while simultaneously generating a high-quality axion. The axion and right-handed neutrinos transform under a 5D Peccei-Quinn…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Peter Cox , Tony Gherghetta , Minh D. Nguyen

We examine the theoretical possibility for the heavy QCD axion to induce slow-roll inflation while solving the strong CP problem through the Peccei-Quinn mechanism. If the cancellation between contributions from a small-size instanton and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

We propose an extra-dimension framework on the orbifold $S^1/Z_2$ for understanding the origin of the fermion mass and mixing hierarchies. Introducing the flavor symmetry $G_F(=${\it non-Abelian}$\times${\it Abelian}) as well as the extra…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Y. H. Ahn , Sin Kyu Kang , Hyun Min Lee

We show that the required high quality of the Peccei-Quinn symmetry can be naturally explained in the aligned QCD axion models where the QCD axion arises from multiple axions with decay constants much smaller than the axion window, e.g.,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Tetsutaro Higaki , Kwang Sik Jeong , Naoya Kitajima , Fuminobu Takahashi

We generalize the idea of the axion to an extended electroweak gauge symmetry setup. We propose a minimal axion extension of the Singer-Valle-Schechter (SVS) theory, in which the standard model fits in $\mathrm{SU(3)_L\otimes U(1)_X}$, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Alex G. Dias , Julio Leite , José W. F. Valle , Carlos A. Vaquera-Araujo

The QCD axion can successfully solve the strong CP problem under the condition that the Peccei-Quinn symmetry is respected to extremely high standard. We explore a class of gauge theories that accommodate a high-quality axion, known as the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Camilla Mupo , Yue Zhang

We present a extension of the 3-3-1 gauge model supplemented by an $A_4$ flavor symmetry and cyclic discrete symmetries, including $Z_2$, $Z_2'$, $Z_3$, $Z_4$, $Z_7$ and $Z_{10}$. The model successfully reproduces the observed SM fermion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-25 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , D. T. Huong , H. N. Long , Daniel Salinas-Arizmendi

The Froggatt-Nielsen (FN) mechanism, a prominent framework for explaining the observed flavor hierarchies, generically predicts the existence of an axion-like particle (ALP). This work examines a class of FN models based on $\mathbb{Z}_N$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Admir Greljo , Aleks Smolkovič , Alessandro Valenti

It is conventionally assumed that the physics underlying the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) mechanism for addressing the strong CP problem is at very high energies, orders of magnitude above the weak scale. However, this may not be the case in general…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Hooman Davoudiasl , Marvin Schnubel

We attempt to identify a phenomenologically viable solution to the strong $CP$ problem in which the axion is composed entirely out of Standard Model fermion species. The axion consists predominantly of the $\eta'$ meson with a minuscule…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-09 Gia Dvali , Lena Funcke

We consider theories of gauged quark flavor and identify non-invertible Peccei-Quinn symmetries arising from fractional instantons when the resulting gauge group has non-trivial global structure. Such symmetries exist solely because the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Clay Cordova , Sungwoo Hong , Seth Koren

We suggest simple ways of implementing Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry to solve the strong CP problem in renormalizable SUSY $SO(10)$ models with a minimal Yukawa sector. Realistic fermion mass generation requires that a second pair of Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 K. S. Babu , Takeshi Fukuyama , Saki Khan , Shaikh Saad

We study the consequences of the existence and breaking of a Peccei--Quinn symmetry within the context of a dynamical model of electroweak symmetry breaking based on broken gauged flavour symmetries. We perform an estimate of the axion mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T. Elliott , S. F. King

We present a composite QCD axion model where the Peccei--Quinn (PQ) symmetry emerges as a high-quality, accidental symmetry. The axion potential is only modified by eight-fermion, dimension 12 operators, which if present at the Planck…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Tony Gherghetta , Hitoshi Murayama , Pablo Quílez

We study the formation and evolution of topological defects in an aligned axion model with multiple Peccei-Quinn scalars, where the QCD axion is realized by a certain combination of the axions with decay constants much smaller than the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Tetsutaro Higaki , Kwang Sik Jeong , Naoya Kitajima , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Fuminobu Takahashi