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Direct imaging has revealed exoplanet systems hosting multiple wide-orbit Super-Jupiters, where planet-planet interactions can shape their long-term dynamical evolution. These strong perturbations may lead to orbital instability, raising…

The current dynamical structure of the Kuiper belt was shaped by the orbital evolution of the giant planets, especially Neptune, during the era following planet formation, when the giant planets may have undergone planet-planet scattering…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-29 Schuyler Wolff , Rebekah I. Dawson , Ruth A. Murray-Clay

[Abridged] The occurrence rate of observed sub-Neptunes has a break at 0.1 au, which is often attributed to a migration trap at the inner rim of protoplanetary disks where a positive co-rotation torque prevents inward migration. We argue…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Ondřej Chrenko , Raúl O. Chametla , David Nesvorný , Mario Flock

Unlike the Solar System planets, thousands of smaller bodies beyond Neptune orbit the Sun on eccentric ($e >$ 0.1) and ($i>$ 3$^\circ$) orbits. While migration of the giant planets during the early stages of Solar System evolution can…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Susanne Pfalzner , Amith Govind , Simon Portegies Zwart

The transneptunian objects (TNOs) trapped in mean-motion resonances with Neptune were likely emplaced there during planet migration late in the giant-planet formation process. We perform detailed modelling of the resonant objects detected…

The size distribution of TNOs in the Kuiper Belt provides crucial insights into the formation and evolution of the outer Solar System. Recent observational surveys, including OSSOS++, have revealed that dynamically cold and hot TNO…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Chris W. Ormel , Yukun Huang

We consider warped equilibrium configurations for stellar and gaseous disks in the Keplerian force-field of a supermassive black hole, assuming that the self-gravity of the disk provides the only acting torques. Modeling the disk as a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 A. Ulubay-Siddiki , O. Gerhard , M. Arnaboldi

Neptune's external mean motion resonances play an important role in sculpting the observed population of transneptunian objects (TNOs). The population of scattering TNOs are known to 'stick' to Neptune's resonances while evolving in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Severance Graham , Kathryn Volk

The largest trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) represent an extremely diverse collection of primitive bodies in the outer solar system. The community typically refers to these objects as dwarf planets, though the IAU acknowledges only four TNOs…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Noemí Pinilla-Alonso , John Stansberry , Bryan Holler

We investigate the dynamical evolution of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) in typical scattered disk orbits (scattered TNOs) by performing simulations using several thousand particles lying initially on Neptune-encountering orbits. We explore…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Patryk Sofia Lykawka , Tadashi Mukai

By examining the absolute magnitude (H) distributions (hereafter HD) of the cold and hot populations in the Kuiper belt and of the Trojans of Jupiter, we find evidence that the Trojans have been captured from the outer part of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-06 Morbidelli Alessandro , Harold F. Levison , William Bottke , Luke Dones , David Nesvorny

We present a method for constructing models of weakly self-gravitating, finite dispersion eccentric stellar disks around central black holes. The disk is stationary in a frame rotating at a constant precession speed. The stars populate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. M. Salow , T. S. Statler

The most pristine remnants of the Solar system's planet formation epoch orbit the Sun beyond Neptune, the small bodies of the trans-Neptunian object populations. The bulk of the mass is in ~100 km objects, but objects at smaller sizes have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Andrew Shannon , Alain Doressoundiram , Françoise Roques , Bruno Sicardy , Quentin Kral

The link between the dynamical evolution of the giant planets and the Kuiper Belt orbital structure can provide clues and insight about the dynamical history of the Solar System. The classical region of the Kuiper Belt has two populations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Rafael Ribeiro de Sousa , Rodney Gomes , Alessandro Morbidelli , Ernesto Vieira Neto

It is still an open question how the Solar system is structured beyond 100 au from the Sun. Our understanding of this vast region remains very limited and only recently we have become aware of the existence there of a group of enigmatic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-12 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

The present-day orbit distribution of the Neptune Trojans is a powerful probe of the dynamical environment of the outer solar system during the late stages of planet migration. In this work, I conservatively debias the inclination,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Alex H. Parker

Recent observations (Burnes et al 2002,Veillet et al 2002, Margot et al 2002a) have revealed an unexpectedly high binary fraction among the Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs) that populate the Kuiper Belt. The TNO binaries are strikingly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yoko Funato , Junichiro Makino , Piet Hut , Eiichiro Kokubo , Daisuke Kinoshita

Resonant dynamics plays a significant role in the past evolution and current state of our outer Solar System. The population ratios and spatial distribution of Neptune's resonant populations are direct clues to understanding the history of…