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We characterize the graphs with loops whose degree sequences have no repeated values and find their adjacency spectrum. In the case of simple graphs, such graphs are called anti-regular graphs and are examples of threshold graphs. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-16 Cesar O. Aguilar

Graphs can be associated with a matrix according to some rule and we can find the spectrum of a graph with respect to that matrix. Two graphs are cospectral if they have the same spectrum. Constructions of cospectral graphs help us…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-02 Kate Lorenzen

We derive exact equations that determine the spectra of undirected and directed sparsely connected regular graphs containing loops of arbitrary length. The implications of our results to the structural and dynamical properties of networks…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-07 F. L. Metz , I. Neri , D. Bollé

Let $G_S$ be a graph with loops obtained from a graph $G$ of order $n$ and loops at $S \subseteq V(G)$. In this paper, we establish a neccesary and sufficient condition on the bipartititeness of a connected graph $G$ and the spectrum…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-12 Saieed Akbari , Hussah Al Menderj , Miin Huey Ang , Johnny Lim , Zhen Chuan Ng

In this short note, we introduce cospectral graphons, paralleling the notion of cospectral graphs. As in the graph case, we give three equivalent definitions: by equality of spectra, by equality of cycle densities, and by a unitary…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-21 Jan Hladký , Daniel Iľkovič , Jared León , Xichao Shu

Two graphs are co-spectral if their respective adjacency matrices have the same multi-set of eigenvalues. A graph is said to be determined by its spectrum if all graphs that are co-spectral with it are isomorphic to it. We consider these…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-09-15 Anuj Dawar , Simone Severini , Octavio Zapata

Two emerging topics in graph theory are the study of cospectral vertices of a graph, and the study of isospectral reductions of graphs. In this paper, we prove a fundamental relationship between these two areas, which is that two vertices…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-19 Mark Kempton , John Sinkovic , Dallas Smith , Benjamin Webb

We define a (pseudo-)distance between graphs based on the spectrum of the normalized Laplacian, which is easy to compute or to estimate numerically. It can therefore serve as a rough classification of large empirical graphs into families…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-04-03 Jiao Gu , Jürgen Jost , Shiping Liu , Peter F. Stadler

In the branch of mathematics known as graph theory, graphs are considered as a set of points, called vertices, with connections between these points, called edges. The purpose of this paper is to study mappings between two graphs that have…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-19 Jeffrey Beyerl , Cameron Sharpe

Two graphs having the same spectrum are said to be cospectral. A pair of singularly cospectral graphs is formed by two graphs such that the absolute values of their nonzero eigenvalues coincide. Clearly, a pair of cospectral graphs is also…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-22 Cristian M. Conde , Ezequiel Dratman , Luciano N. Grippo

We give upper and lower bounds on the spectral radius of a graph in terms of the number of walks. We generalize a number of known results.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Nikiforov

We show that if the two parts of a finite bipartite graph have the same degree sequence, then there is a bipartite graph, with the same degree sequences, which is symmetric, in that it has an involutive graph automorphism that interchanges…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-07 Grant Cairns , Stacey Mendan

In this paper, a new measurement to compare two large-scale graphs based on the theory of quantum probability is proposed. An explicit form for the spectral distribution of the corresponding adjacency matrix of a graph is established. Our…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Hayoung Choi , Hosoo Lee , Yifei Shen , Yuanming Shi

Two simple undirected graphs are cospectral if their respective adjacency matrices have the same multiset of eigenvalues. Cospectrality yields an equivalence relation on the family of graphs which is provably weaker than isomorphism. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Gaurav Rattan , Tim Seppelt

We give an overview of different approaches to measuring the similarity of, or the distance between, two graphs, highlighting connections between these approaches. We also discuss the complexity of computing the distances.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Martin Grohe

A graph $H$ is an \emph{isometric} subgraph of $G$ if $d_H(u,v)= d_G(u,v)$, for every pair~$u,v\in V(H)$. A graph is \emph{distance preserving} if it has an isometric subgraph of every possible order. A graph is \emph{sequentially distance…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Jason P. Smith , Emad Zahedi

In graph learning, maps between graphs and their subgraphs frequently arise. For instance, when coarsening or rewiring operations are present along the pipeline, one needs to keep track of the corresponding nodes between the original and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Marco Pegoraro , Riccardo Marin , Arianna Rampini , Simone Melzi , Luca Cosmo , Emanuele Rodolà

Signed graphs are graphs whose edges get a sign $+1$ or $-1$ (the signature). Signed graphs can be studied by means of graph matrices extended to signed graphs in a natural way. Recently, the spectra of signed graphs have attracted much…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-11 Francesco Belardo , Sebastian M. Cioabă , Jack H. Koolen , Jianfeng Wang

We generalize the notion of quasirandom which concerns a class of equivalent properties that random graphs satisfy. We show that the convergence of a graph sequence under the spectral distance is equivalent to the convergence using the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-06 Fan Chung

The adjacency operator of a graph has a spectrum and a class of scalar-valued spectral measures which have been systematically analyzed; it also has a spectral multiplicity function which has been less studied. The first purpose of this…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-06 Pierre de la Harpe
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