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The aim of this work is twofold. From a mathematical point of view, we show the existence of a hyperbolic system of equations that is not symmetrizable in the sense of Friedrichs. Such system appears in the theory of compressible fluid…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-04 Felipe Angeles

Using a Boltzmann equation, we investigate the nonequilibrium dynamics of nonperturbative fluctuations within the context of Ginzburg-Landau models. As an illustration, we examine how a two-phase system initially prepared in a homogeneous,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marcelo Gleiser , Rafael Howell , Rudnei O. Ramos

We introduce a diffuse interface model describing the evolution of a mixture of two different viscous incompressible fluids of equal density. The main novelty of the present contribution consists in the fact that the effects of temperature…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-15 Michela Eleuteri , Elisabetta Rocca , Giulio Schimperna

While equilibrium phase transitions are well described by a free-energy landscape, there are few tools to describe general features of their non-equilibrium counterparts. On the other hand, near-equilibrium free-energies are easily…

We study a Cahn--Hilliard two-phase model describing the flow of two viscoelastoplastic fluids, which arises in geodynamics. A phase-field variable indicates the proportional distribution of the two fluids in the mixture. The motion of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-01 Fan Cheng , Robert Lasarzik , Marita Thomas

Noise-induced transitions between metastable fixed points in systems evolving on multiple time scales are analyzed in situations where the time scale separation gives rise to a slow manifold with bifurcation. This analysis is performed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-05 Tobias Grafke , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

This paper revisits the problem of heat conduction in relativistic fluids, associated with issues concerning both stability and causality. It has long been known that the problem requires information involving second order deviations from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 N. Andersson , C. Lopez-Monsalvo

Nonequilibrium steady states of vibrated inelastic frictionless spheres are investigated in quasi-two-dimensional confinement via molecular dynamics simulations. The phase diagram in the density-amplitude plane exhibits a fluidlike…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Thomas Schindler , Sebastian C. Kapfer

Two-dimensional (axially symmetric) numerical hydrodynamical calculations of accretion flows which cannot cool through emission of radiation are presented. The calculations begin from an equilibrium configuration consisting of a thick torus…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 James M. Stone , James E. Pringle , Mitchell C. Begelman

We study two-fluid systems with nonzero fluid velocities and compute their sound modes, which indicate various instabilities. For the case of two zero-temperature superfluids we employ a microscopic field-theoretical model of two coupled…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-26 Alexander Haber , Andreas Schmitt , Stephan Stetina

Diffusion models generate structure by progressively transforming noise into data, yet the mechanisms underlying this transition remain poorly understood. In this work, we show that pattern formation in trained diffusion models can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Luca Ambrogioni

After a general overview of some features of the relaxation dynamics of the Hamiltonian Mean Field model, its equilibrium thermodynamic properties are used to rephrase the out-of-equilibrium regime for energies below the critical point…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-16 L. Velazquez , F. Guzman

We here present two simplified models aimed at describing the long-term, irregular behaviours observed in the rheological response of certain complex fluids, such as periodic oscillations or chaotic-like variations. Both models exploit the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Aradian , M. E. Cates

We study non-linear rheology of a simple theoretical model developed to mimic layered systems such as lamellar structures under shear. In the present work we study a 2-dimensional version of the model which exhibits a Kosterlitz-Thouless…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hajime Yoshino , Hiroshi Matsukawa , Satoshi Yukawa , Hikaru Kawamura

Our study of the basic model for incompressible two-phase flows with phase transitions consistent with thermodynamics [10,11,12,16] is extended to the case of temperature-dependent surface tension. We prove well-posedness in an Lp-setting,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-05-23 Jan Pruess , Senjo Shimizu , Gieri Simonett , Mathias Wilke

Motivated by the complex rheological behaviors observed in small/micro scale blood vessels, such as the Fahraeus effect, plasma-skimming, shear-thinning, etc., we develop a non-linear suspension model for blood. The viscosity is assumed to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Wei-Tao Wu , Nadine Aubry , James F. Antaki , Mehrdad Massoudi

Complex physical systems are unavoidably subjected to external environments not accounted for in the set of differential equations that models them. The resulting perturbations are standardly represented by noise terms. We derive conditions…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Melvyn Tyloo , Robin Delabays , Philippe Jacquod

A two-temperature lattice gas model with repulsive nearest-neighbour interactions is studied using Monte Carlo simulations and dynamical mean-field approximation. The evolution of the two-dimensional, half-filled system is described by an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Attila Szolnoki

In this work we study the rheological features of yield stress materials that exhibit non-homogeneous steady flows and that are subjected to an additional mechanical noise. Using a mesoscale elasto-plastic model accounting for a viscosity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Magali Le Goff , Eric Bertin , Kirsten Martens

Spontaneous transitions between non-equilibrium patterns are characterised by hydrodynamic calculations of ideal straight roll steady state heat convection. The calculations are tested quantitatively against existing experimental data. It…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-08-28 Phil Attard