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Long-lived beatings in two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy (2DES) remain difficult to interpret within standard excitonic open-system models, which typically assume factorized initialization and predict rapid coherence decay. We show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Sirui Chen , Dragomir Davidović

We explore the mechanism for the long-lived quantum coherence by considering the discrete phonon modes: these vibrational modes effectively weaken the exciton-environment interaction, due to the new composite (polaron) formed by excitons…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-07-10 Zhedong Zhang , Jin Wang

Two distinct approaches, the Frenkel-Dirac time-dependent variation and the Haken-Strobl model, are adopted to study energy transfer dynamics in single-ring and double-ring light-harvesting systems in purple bacteria. It is found that…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jun Ye , Kewei Sun , Yang Zhao , Yunjin Yu , Chee Kong Lee , Jianshu Cao

Photosynthetic light harvesting provides a natural blueprint for bioengineered and biomimetic solar energy and light detection technologies. Recent evidence suggests some individual light harvesting protein complexes (LHCs) and LHC subunits…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-07-10 A. K. Ringsmuth , G. J. Milburn , T. M. Stace

We perform a quantum mechanical study of the peptides that are part of the LH2 complex from Rhodopseudomonas acidophila, a non-sulfur purple bacteria that has the ability of producing chemical energy from photosynthesis. The electronic…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2011-02-03 Fabio Pichierri

The simplest picture of excitons in materials with atomic-like localization of electrons is that of Frenkel excitons, where electrons and holes stay close together, which is associated with a large binding energy. Here, using the example of…

Photosynthetic complexes improve the transfer of excitation energy from peripheral antennas to reaction centers in several ways. In particular, a downward energy funnel can direct excitons in the right direction, while coherent excitonic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-03-04 Sima Baghbanzadeh , Ivan Kassal

Long-lived oscillations in 2D spectra of chlorophylls are at the heart of an ongoing debate. Their physical origin is either a multi-pigment effect, such as excitonic coherence, or primarily stems from localized vibrations. In the present…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-31 Václav Perlík , Craig Lincoln , František Šanda , Jürgen Hauer

Until recently it was believed that photosynthesis, a fundamental process for life on earth, could be fully understood with semi-classical models. However, puzzling quantum phenomena have been observed in several photosynthetic…

Natural organisms such as photosynthetic bacteria, algae, and plants employ complex molecular machinery to convert solar energy into biochemical fuel. An important common feature shared by most of these photosynthetic organisms is that they…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Seogjoo J. Jang , Benedetta Mennucci

A vibronic-exciton model is applied to investigate the mechanism of enhancement of coherent oscillations due to mixing of electronic and nuclear degrees of freedom recently proposed as the origin of the long-lived oscillations in 2D spectra…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-26 Aurélia Chenu , Niklas Christensson , Harald F. Kauffmann , Tomáš Mančal

The coupling of excitons with atomic vibrations plays a pivotal role on the nonequilibrium optical properties of layered semiconductors. However, addressing the dynamical interaction between excitons and phonons represents a hard task both…

Strong light-matter coupling to form exciton- and vibropolaritons is increasingly touted as a powerful tool to alter the fundamental properties of organic materials. It is proposed that these states and their facile tunability can be used…

The near-field interaction due to a strong electromagnetic field induced by resonant localized plasmons can result in a strong coupling of excitonic states or formation of hybrid exciton-plasmon modes in quantum confined structures. This…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-01 Yuba Poudel , Gary N. Lim , Mojtaba Moazzezi , Zachariah Hennighausen , Yuri Rostovtsev , Francis DSouza , Swastik Kar , Arup Neogi

We study the linear optical properties of helical cylindrical molecular aggregates accounting for the effects of static diagonal disorder. Absorption, linear dichroism, and circular dichroism spectra are presented, calculated using brute…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Didraga , J. Knoester

Light harvesting 2 (LH2) complex is a primary component of the photosynthetic unit of purple bacteria that is responsible for harvesting and relaying excitons. The electronic absorption line shape of LH2 contains two major bands at 800 nm…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Daniel Montemayor , Eva Rivera , Seogjoo J. Jang

The physical basis for observed long-lived electronic coherence in photosynthetic light-harvesting systems is identified using an analytically soluble model. Three physical features are found to be responsible for their long coherence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-18 Leonardo A. Pachon , Paul Brumer

We consider an ensemble of diatomic molecules resonantly coupled to an optical cavity under strong coupling conditions at normal incidence. Photodissociation dynamics is examined via direct numerical integration of the coupled…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Maxim Sukharev , Joseph Subotnik , Abraham Nitzan

The primary steps of photosynthesis rely on the generation, transport, and trapping of excitons in pigment-protein complexes (PPCs). Generically, PPCs possess highly structured vibrational spectra, combining many discrete intra-pigment…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-06-07 F. Caycedo-Soler , A. Mattioni , J. Lim , T. Renger , S. F. Huelga , M. B. Plenio

We quantify the excitonic coupling in the homodimer of dimeric Venus fluorescent protein using a quantum-classical hybrid workflow. Employing a transition-density coupling formalism, we calculate $J = 74.38~\mathrm{cm^{-1}}$, which is 5.6…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Robson Christie , Cerys Murray , Youngchan Kim , Jaewoo Joo