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(abridged) We present results of test-particle simulations on both the first and the second order Fermi acceleration at relativistic parallel shock waves. We consider two scenarios for particle injection: (i) particles injected at the shock…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Joni J. P. Virtanen , Rami Vainio

A new class of probabilistic models for cascading failure propagation in interconnected systems is proposed. The models take into account important characteristics of real systems that are not considered in existing generic approaches.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-03-31 Jörg Lehmann , Jakob Bernasconi

As numerous machine learning and other algorithms increase in complexity and data requirements, distributed computing becomes necessary to satisfy the growing computational and storage demands, because it enables parallel execution of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Pei Peng , Emina Soljanin , Philip Whiting

A load sharing system has several components and the failure of one component can affect the lifetime of the surviving components. Since component failure does not equate to system failure for different system designs, the analysis of the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-07-20 Tim Pesch , Erhard Cramer , Edward Cripps , Adriano Polpo

We present VerilogMonkey, an empirical study of parallel scaling for the under-explored task of automated Verilog generation. Parallel scaling improves LLM performance by sampling many outputs in parallel. Across multiple benchmarks and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Juxin Niu , Yuxin Du , Dan Niu , Xi Wang , Zhe Jiang , Nan Guan

In this paper we study the component structure of random graphs with independence between the edges. Under mild assumptions, we determine whether there is a giant component, and find its asymptotic size when it exists. We assume that the…

概率论 · 数学 2010-06-29 Bela Bollobas , Svante Janson , Oliver Riordan

We consider learning problems over training sets in which both, the number of training examples and the dimension of the feature vectors, are large. To solve these problems we propose the random parallel stochastic algorithm (RAPSA). We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-17 Aryan Mokhtari , Alec Koppel , Alejandro Ribeiro

This paper studies parallelization schemes for stochastic Vector Quantization algorithms in order to obtain time speed-ups using distributed resources. We show that the most intuitive parallelization scheme does not lead to better…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-05-14 Matthieu Durut , Benoît Patra , Fabrice Rossi

We study stochastic ordering of system lifetimes with dependent and heterogeneous components whose marginal distributions are obtained through transformations of a common baseline. The dependence structure is modeled via Archimedean…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-30 Idir Arab , Milto Hadjikyriakou , Paulo Eduardo Oliveira

Shuffling strategies for stochastic gradient descent (SGD), including incremental gradient, shuffle-once, and random reshuffling, are supported by rigorous convergence analyses for arbitrary within-epoch permutations. In particular, random…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Lam M. Nguyen , Dzung T. Phan , Jayant Kalagnanam

Quantitative information flow analyses measure how much information on secrets is leaked by publicly observable outputs. One area of interest is to quantify and estimate the information leakage of composed systems. Prior work has focused on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-09-30 Yusuke Kawamoto , Thomas Given-Wilson

Under sufficient permanent random covalent bonding, a fluid of atoms or small molecules is transformed into an amorphous solid network. Being amorphous, local structural properties in such networks vary across the sample. A natural order…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Konstantin A. Shakhnovich , Paul M. Goldbart

We compare weighted sums of i.i.d. positive random variables according to the usual stochastic order. The main inequalities are derived using majorization techniques under certain log-concavity assumptions. Specifically, let $Y_i$ be i.i.d.…

概率论 · 数学 2011-07-19 Yaming Yu

Clustering network is one of which complex network attracting plenty of scholars to discuss and study the structures and cascading process. We primarily analyzed the effect of clustering coefficient to other various of the single clustering…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Gaogao Dong , Huifang Hao , Ruijin Du , Shuai Shao , H. Eugene. Stanley , Havlin Shlomo

Deterministic lateral displacement (DLD) devices separate micrometer-scale particles in solution based on their size using a laminar microfluidic flow in an array of obstacles. We investigate array geometries with rational row-shift…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-10-28 Brian R. Long , Martin Heller , Jason P. Beech , Heiner Linke , Henrik Bruus , Jonas O. Tegenfeldt

Sorting is one of the most basic algorithms, and developing highly parallel sorting programs is becoming increasingly important in high-performance computing because the number of CPU cores per node in modern supercomputers tends to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Tomoyuki Tokuue , Tomoaki Ishiyama

The fractional order system, which is described by the fractional order derivative and integral, has been studied in many engineering areas. Recently, the concept of fractional order has been generalized to the distributed order concept,…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-12-12 Pham Luu Trung Duong , Moonyong Lee

We are able to derive the equations of motion for forced mechanical systems in a purely variational setting, both in the context of Lagrangian or Hamiltonian mechanics, by duplicating the variables of the system as introduced by Galley…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 D. Martín de Diego , R. Sato Martín de Almagro

We study numerically and analytically the moments of the dimensionless level curvature for one-dimensional disordered rings of the circumference L pierced by a magnetic flux. The negative moments of the curvature distribution can be…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-02-25 Michael Titov , Daniel Braun , Yan V. Fyodorov

In this paper, we use a new partial order, called the f-majorization order. The new order includes as special cases the majorization , the reciprocal majorization and the p-larger orders. We provide a comprehensive account of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-04-13 Esmaeil Bashkar , Hamzeh Torabi , Ali Dolati , Felix Belzunce