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Living systems operate far from equilibrium, yet few general frameworks provide global bounds on biological transients. In high-dimensional biological networks like ecosystems, long transients arise from the separate timescales of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 William Gilpin

Information theory has explained the organization of many biological phenomena, from the physiology of sensory receptive fields to the variability of certain DNA sequence ensembles. Some scholars have proposed that information should…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2010-10-25 Edward K. Agarwala , Hillel J. Chiel , Peter J. Thomas

In this paper, we investigate cost-aware joint learning and optimization for multi-channel opportunistic spectrum access in a cognitive radio system. We investigate a discrete time model where the time axis is partitioned into frames. Each…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-04-12 Chao Gan , Ruida Zhou , Jing Yang , Cong Shen

Adaptive networks have the capability to pursue solutions of global stochastic optimization problems by relying only on local interactions within neighborhoods. The diffusion of information through repeated interactions allows for globally…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Stefan Vlaski , Ali H. Sayed

This paper investigates the nonlinear dynamics and phase transitions in power packet network connected with routers, conceptualized as macroscopic information-ratchets. In the emerging paradigm of cyber-physical energy systems, the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-31 Takashi Hikihara

These are notes for a set of 7 two-hour lectures given at the 2010 Summer School on Quantitative Evolutionary and Comparative Genomics at OIST, Okinawa, Japan. The emphasis is on understanding how biological systems process information. We…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2010-06-23 Gašper Tkačik

Virtually every organism gathers information about its noisy environment and builds models from that data, mostly using neural networks. Here, we use stochastic thermodynamics to analyse the learning of a classification rule by a neural…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Sebastian Goldt , Udo Seifert

Transition State Theory is a central cornerstone in reaction dynamics. Its key step is the identification of a dividing surface that is crossed only once by all reactive trajectories. This assumption is often badly violated, especially when…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-07 F. Revuelta , Thomas Bartsch , R. M. Benito , F. Borondo

We address the problem of the information-disturbance trade-off associated to the estimation of a quantum transformation, and show how the extraction of information about the a black box causes a perturbation of the corresponding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-28 Alessandro Bisio , Giulio Chiribella , Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano , Paolo Perinotti

Signal transduction, or signal-processing capability, is a fundamental property of nature that manifests universally across systems of different scales -- from quantum behaviour to the biological. This includes the detection of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-12 Dorje C. Brody , Anthony J. Trewavas

We study a stochastic differential equation driven by a Poisson point process, which models continuous changes in a population's environment, as well as the stochastic fixation of beneficial mutations that might compensate for this change.…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-21 Elma Nassar , Etienne Pardoux

Biochemistry, ecology, and neuroscience are examples of prominent fields aiming at describing interacting systems that exhibit non-trivial couplings to complex, ever-changing environments. We have recently shown that linear interactions and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Giorgio Nicoletti , Daniel Maria Busiello

In this work we present new scalable, information theory-based variational methods for the efficient model reduction of high-dimensional deterministic and stochastic reaction networks. The proposed methodology combines, (a) information…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-10-10 Markos A. Katsoulakis , Pedro Vilanova

In this paper we develop a theory to describe innovation processes in a network of interacting units. We introduce a stochastic picture that allows for the clarification of the role of fluctuations for the survival of innovations in such a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ingrid Hartmann-Sonntag , Andrea Scharnhorst , Werner Ebeling

The ability to understand and solve high-dimensional inference problems is essential for modern data science. This article examines high-dimensional inference problems through the lens of information theory and focuses on the standard…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-05 Galen Reeves , Henry Pfister

To meet ongoing cognitive demands, the human brain must seamlessly transition from one brain state to another, in the process drawing on different cognitive systems. How does the brain's network of anatomical connections help facilitate…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-09-08 Richard F. Betzel , Shi Gu , John D. Medaglia , Fabio Pasqualetti , Danielle S. Bassett

Microscopic biological systems operate far from equilibrium, are subject to strong fluctuations, and are composed of many coupled components with interactions varying in nature and strength. Researchers are actively investigating the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Emma Lathouwers , David A. Sivak

Empirical evidence suggesting that living systems might operate in the vicinity of critical points, at the borderline between order and disorder, has proliferated in recent years, with examples ranging from spontaneous brain activity to…

The emergence of collective decision in swarms and their coordinated response to complex environments underscore the central role played by social transmission of information. Here, the different possible origins of information flow…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Mohammad Komareji , Yilun Shang , Roland Bouffanais

Many complex networks depend upon biological entities for their preservation. Such entities, from human cognition to evolution, must first encode and then replicate those networks under marked resource constraints. Networks that survive are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Christopher W. Lynn , Danielle S. Bassett