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In this paper, we consider the three dimensional Vlasov equation with an inhomogeneous, varying direction, strong magnetic field. Whenever the magnetic field has constant intensity, the oscillations generated by the stiff term are periodic.…

Magnetic field are transported and tangled by turbulence, even as they lose identity due to nonideal or resistive effects. On balance field lines undergo stretch-twist-fold processes. The curvature field, a scalar that measures the tangling…

Astrophysical radio sources are embedded in turbulent magnetised environments. In the 1 MHz sky, solar radio bursts are the brightest sources, produced by electrons travelling along magnetic field lines from the Sun through the heliosphere.…

The magnetic field strength in interstellar clouds can be estimated indirectly by using the spread of dust polarization angles ($\delta \theta$). The method developed by Davis 1951 and by Chandrasekhar and Fermi 1953 (DCF) assumes that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-11 R. Skalidis , J. Sternberg , J. R. Beattie , V. Pavlidou , K. Tassis

We demonstrate a new way of studying interplanetary magnetic field -- Ground State Alignment (GSA). Instead of sending thousands of space probes, GSA allows magnetic mapping with any ground telescope facilities equipped with…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-10-03 Jinyi Shangguan , Huirong Yan

An intense transient magnetic field is produced in high energy heavy-ion collisions mostly due to the spectator protons inside the two colliding nucleus. The magnetic field introduces anisotropy in the medium and hence the isotropic scalar…

Recent studies of the diffuse parts of molecular clouds have revealed the presence of parallel, ordered low-density filaments termed striations. Flows along magnetic field lines, Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities and hydromagnetic waves are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Aris Tritsis , Christoph Federrath , Nicola Schneider , Konstantinos Tassis

The magnetotropic susceptibility is the thermodynamic coefficient associated with the rotational anisotropy of the free energy in an external magnetic field, and is closely related to the magnetic susceptibility. It emerges naturally in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-07-07 A. Shekhter , R. D. McDonald , B. J. Ramshaw , K. A. Modic

We investigate whether the method of wavelet-based Faraday rotation measure (RM) Synthesis can help us to identify structures of regular and turbulent magnetic fields in extended magnetized objects, such as galaxies and galaxy clusters.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-04 R. Beck , P. Frick , R. Stepanov , D. Sokoloff

Statistical properties of turbulent magnetic fields in radio-synchrotron sources should imprint on the statistics of polarimetric observables. In search of these imprints, we calculate correlation and cross-correlation functions from a set…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-19 H. Junklewitz , T. A. Enßlin

In presence of an externally supported, mean magnetic field a turbulent, conducting medium, such as plasma, becomes anisotropic. This mean magnetic field, which is separate from the fluctuating, turbulent part of the magnetic field, has…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-07 Riddhi Bandyopadhyay , S. Oughton , M. Wan , W. H. Matthaeus , R. Chhiber , T. N. Parashar

We propose an alternative formulation for the exact relations in three-dimensional homogeneous turbulence using two-point statistics. Our finding is illustrated with incompressible hydrodynamic, standard and Hall magnetohydrodynamic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Supratik Banerjee , Sebastien Galtier

Single point spacecraft observations of the turbulent solar wind flow exhibit a characteristic nonaxisymmetric anisotropy that depends sensitively on the perpendicular power spectral exponent. For the first time we use this nonaxisymmetric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. J. Turner , G. Gogoberidze , S. C. Chapman

We discuss a few recent developments that are important for understanding of MHD turbulence. First, MHD turbulence is not so messy as it is usually believed. In fact, the notion of strong non-linear coupling of compressible and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Lazarian , J. Cho

In this work we report a numerical study of the cosmic magnetic field amplification due to collisionless plasma instabilities. The collisionless magnetohydrodynamic equations derived account for the pressure anisotropy that leads, in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 D. Falceta-Goncalves , G. Kowal

In weakly collisional extragalactic plasmas such as the intracluster medium, viscous stress and the rate of change of the magnetic-field strength are proportional to the local pressure anisotropy, so subject to constraints imposed by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Federico Mogavero , Alexander A. Schekochihin

Powerful lasers may in future produce magnetic fields that would allow us to study turbulent magnetohydrodynamic inverse cascade behavior. This has so far only been seen in numerical simulations. In the laboratory, however, the produced…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Axel Brandenburg , Longqing Yi , Xianshu Wu

We present high resolution numerical simulations of compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence. We concentrate on studies of spectra and anisotropy of velocity and density. We describe a technique of separating different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Jungyeon Cho , A. Lazarian

A main result of this paper establishes the global stability of the three-dimensional MHD equations near a background magnetic field with mixed fractional partial dissipation with $\alpha, \beta\in(\frac{1}{2}, 1]$. Namely, the velocity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-16 Xuemin Deng , Yuelong Xiao , Aibin Zang

We have studied the effects of anisotropies on the momentum transport in a QCD matter by shear ($\eta$) and bulk ($\zeta$) viscosities. The anisotropies arise either by the strong magnetic field or by the preferential expansion. This study…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Shubhalaxmi Rath , Binoy Krishna Patra