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We demonstrate a vast expansion of the theory of evolutionary stability to finite populations with mutation, connecting the theory of the stationary distribution of the Moran process with the Lyapunov theory of evolutionary stability. We…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-02-11 Marc Harper , Dashiell Fryer

Graphons are infinite-dimensional objects that represent the limit of convergent sequences of graphs as their number of nodes goes to infinity. This paper derives a theory of graphon signal processing centered on the notions of graphon…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-18 Luana Ruiz , Luiz F. O. Chamon , Alejandro Ribeiro

Starting from any graph on $\{1, \ldots, n\}$, consider the Markov chain where at each time-step a uniformly chosen vertex is disconnected from all of its neighbors and reconnected to another uniformly chosen vertex. This Markov chain has a…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-09 François Bienvenu , Jean-Jil Duchamps , Félix Foutel-Rodier

Based on a non-rigorous formalism called the "cavity method", physicists have put forward intriguing predictions on phase transitions in discrete structures. One of the most remarkable ones is that in problems such as random $k$-SAT or…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-11-29 Victor Bapst , Amin Coja-Oghlan , Samuel Hetterich , Felicia Rassmann , Dan Vilenchik

The regular tree corresponds to the random regular graph as its local limit. For this reason the famous double phase transition of the contact process on regular tree has been seen to correspond to a phase transition on the large random…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-14 John Fernley

Motivated by the question of the impact of selective advantage in populations with skewed reproduction mechanims, we study a Moran model with selection. We assume that there are two types of individuals, where the reproductive success of…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-08 Adrián González Casanova , Noemi Kurt , José Luis Pérez

We consider the Moran model of population genetics with two types, mutation, and selection, and investigate the line of descent of a randomly-sampled individual from a contemporary population. We trace this ancestral line back into the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-22 Ellen Baake , Enrico Di Gaspero , Fernando Cordero

We introduce a process where a connected rooted multigraph evolves by splitting events on its vertices, occurring randomly in continuous time. When a vertex splits, its incoming edges are randomly assigned between its offspring and a…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-05 Agelos Georgakopoulos , John Haslegrave

To our knowledge, the populations are generally assumed to be homogeneous in the traditional approach to evolutionary game dynamics. Here, we focus on the inhomogeneous populations. A simple model which can describe the inhomogeneity of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiaojie Chen , Feng Fu , Long Wang , Tianguang Chu

We introduce a class of random graph processes, which we call flip processes. Each such process is given by a rule which is a function $\mathcal{R}:\mathcal{H}_k\rightarrow \mathcal{H}_k$ from all labeled $k$-vertex graphs into itself ($k$…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-02 Frederik Garbe , Jan Hladký , Matas Šileikis , Fiona Skerman

In a recent paper, Caron and Fox suggest a probabilistic model for sparse graphs which are exchangeable when associating each vertex with a time parameter in $\mathbb{R}_+$. Here we show that by generalizing the classical definition of…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-21 Christian Borgs , Jennifer T. Chayes , Henry Cohn , Nina Holden

The dynamical mechanisms that can stabilize the coexistence of species (or strategies) are of substantial interest for the maintenance of biodiversity and in sociobehavioural dynamics. We investigate the mean extinction time in the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-03-16 Markus Schütt , Jens Christian Claussen

We study the evolution of the population genealogy in the classic neutral Moran Model of finite size and in discrete time. The stochastic transformations that shape a Moran population can be realized directly on its genealogy and give rise…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-02-08 Johannes Wirtz , Thomas Wiehe

We consider a generalized version of the birth-death (BD) and death-birth (DB) processes introduced by Kaveh, Komarova, and Kohandel (2015), in which two constant fitnesses, one for birth and the other for death, describe the selection…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-08 Poly H. da Silva , Max O. Souza

We introduce a statistical mechanics formalism for the study of constrained graph evolution as a Markovian stochastic process, in analogy with that available for spin systems, deriving its basic properties and highlighting the role of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. C. C. Coolen , A. De Martino , A. Annibale

We consider a multi-type Moran model (in continuous time) with selection and type-dependent mutation. This paper is concerned with the evolution of genealogical information forward in time. For this purpose we define and analytically…

概率论 · 数学 2015-11-19 Peter Seidel

Zero forcing in a graph refers to the evolution of vertex states under repeated application of a color change rule. Typically the states are chosen to be blue and white, and a forcing set is an initial set of blue vertices such that all of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-21 Daniela Ferrero , H. Tracy Hall , Leslie Hogben , Mark Hunnell , Ben Small

We introduce a method to prove metastability of the contact process on Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graphs and on configuration model graphs. The method relies on uniformly bounding the total infection rate from below, over all sets with a fixed…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-18 Eric Cator , Henk Don

Zero forcing is a coloring game played on a graph where each vertex is initially colored blue or white and the goal is to color all the vertices blue by repeated use of a (deterministic) color change rule starting with as few blue vertices…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-27 Yu Chan , Emelie Curl , Jesse Geneson , Leslie Hogben , Kevin Liu , Issac Odegard , Michael S. Ross

We deal with a random graph model where at each step, a vertex is chosen uniformly at random, and it is either duplicated or its edges are deleted. Duplication has a given probability. We analyse the limit distribution of the degree of a…

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-19 Ágnes Backhausz , Tamás F. Móri