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The isomorphism problem of Cayley graphs has been well studied in the literature, such as characterizations of CI (DCI)-graphs and CI (DCI)-groups. In this paper, we generalize these to vertex-transitive graphs and establish parallel…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-29 Jing Chen , Binzhou Xia

Answering an open question from 2007, we construct infinite $k$-crossing-critical families of graphs that contain vertices of any prescribed odd degree, for any sufficiently large~$k$. To answer this question, we introduce several…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-19 Drago Bokal , Mojca Bračič , Marek Derňár , Petr Hliněný

Let ${\mathbb{D}}^{m\times n}$ be the set of $m\times n$ matrices over a division ring $\mathbb{D}$. Two matrices $A,B\in {\mathbb{D}}^{m\times n}$ are adjacent if ${\rm rank}(A-B)=1$. By the adjacency, ${\mathbb{D}}^{m\times n}$ is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-21 Li-Ping Huang , Kang Zhao

Distance-regular graphs are a class of regualr graphs with pretty combinatorial symmetry. In 2007, Miklavi\v{c} and Poto\v{c}nik proposed the problem of charaterizing distance-regular Cayley graphs, which can be viewed as a natural…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-15 Xueyi Huang , Lu Lu , Xiongfeng Zhan

A graph G is distinguished if its vertices are labelled by a map \phi: V(G) \longrightarrow {1,2,...,k} so that no graph automorphism preserves \phi. The distinguishing number of G is the minimum number k necessary for \phi to distinguish…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Julianna S. Tymoczko

Given graphs $X$ and $Y$ with vertex sets $V(X)$ and $V(Y)$ of the same cardinality, we define a graph $\mathsf{FS}(X,Y)$ whose vertex set consists of all bijections $\sigma:V(X)\to V(Y)$, where two bijections $\sigma$ and $\sigma'$ are…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-16 Colin Defant , Noah Kravitz

We unify several seemingly different graph and digraph classes under one umbrella. These classes are all broadly speaking different generalizations of interval graphs, and include, in addition to interval graphs, also adjusted interval…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-06-28 Pavol Hell , Jing Huang , Ross M. McConnell , Arash Rafiey

The fact that the adjacency matrix of every finite graph is diagonalizable plays a fundamental role in spectral graph theory. Since this fact does not hold in general for digraphs, it is natural to ask whether it holds for digraphs with…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-13 Yuxuan Li , Binzhou Xia , Sanming Zhou , Wenying Zhu

For a given hypergraph, an orientation can be assigned to the vertex-edge incidences. This orientation is used to define the adjacency and Laplacian matrices. In addition to studying these matrices, several related structures are…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-08 Nathan Reff

A \emph{mixed dihedral group} is a group $H$ with two disjoint subgroups $X$ and $Y$, each elementary abelian of order $2^n$, such that $H$ is generated by $X\cup Y$, and $H/H'\cong X\times Y$. In this paper we give a sufficient condition…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-24 Daniel R. Hawtin , Cheryl E. Praeger , Jin-Xin Zhou

Let $G$ be a group. The directed endomorphism graph, $\dend(G)$ of $G$ is a directed graph with vertex set $G$ and there is a directed edge from the vertex $a$ to the vertex $b$ if $a \neq b$ and there exists an endomorphism on $G$ mapping…

Recent work on the structure of social networks and the internet has focussed attention on graphs with distributions of vertex degree that are significantly different from the Poisson degree distributions that have been widely studied in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. E. J. Newman , S. H. Strogatz , D. J. Watts

Let $G$ be a group. The directed endomorphism graph, \dend of $G$ is a directed graph with vertex set $G$ and there is a directed edge from the vertex `$a$' to the vertex `$\, b$' $(a \neq b) $ if and only if there exists an endomorphism on…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-16 Midhuna V Ajith , Mainak Ghosh , Aparna Lakshmanan S

A mixed graph can be seen as a type of digraph containing some edges (two opposite arcs). Here we introduce the concept of sequence mixed graphs, which is a generalization of both sequence graphs and iterated line digraphs. These structures…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-13 C. Dalfó , M. A. Fiol , N. López

Packing and covering problems for metric spaces, and graphs in particular, are of essential interest in combinatorics and coding theory. They are formulated in terms of metric balls of vertices. We consider a new problem in graph theory…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-10-25 Vladimir Levenshtein , Johannes Siemons

In this paper, we use the theory of Riordan matrices to introduce the notion of a Riordan graph. The Riordan graphs are a far-reaching generalization of the well known and well studied Pascal graphs and Toeplitz graphs, and also some other…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-16 Gi-Sang Cheon , Ji-Hwan Jung , Sergey Kitaev , Seyed Ahmad Mojallal

A Cayley (resp. bi-Cayley) graph on a dihedral group is called a {\em dihedrant} (resp. {\em bi-dihedrant}). In 2000, a classification of trivalent arc-transitive dihedrants was given by Maru\v si\v c and Pisanski, and several years later,…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-25 Mi-Mi Zhang , Jin-Xin Zhou

Directed graphs occur throughout statistical modeling of networks, and exchangeability is a natural assumption when the ordering of vertices does not matter. There is a deep structural theory for exchangeable undirected graphs, which…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-12-19 Diana Cai , Nathanael Ackerman , Cameron Freer

Let $X$ be a non-empty set of positive integers and $X^*=X\setminus \{1\}$. The divisibility graph $D(X)$ has $X^*$ as the vertex set and there is an edge connecting $a$ and $b$ with $a, b\in X^*$ whenever $a$ divides $b$ or $b$ divides…

群论 · 数学 2014-07-17 Adeleh Abdolghafourian , Mohammad A. Iranmanesh

A Cayley hyper-digraph is a directed hypergraph that its automorphism group contains a subgroup acting regularly on vertices and a Cayley hypermap is a hypermap whose automorphism group contains a subgroup which induces regular action on…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-28 Kai Yuan , Yan Wang