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Recent observational constraints restrict the strict applicability of stellar dynamics in spirals to a few rotation periods. However, stellar dynamics concepts such as periodic orbits are invaluable for understanding the various dynamical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 D. Pfenniger

The temperature-induced structural and electronic transformation in VO$_2$ between the monoclinic M1 and tetragonal rutile phases was studied by means of \textit{ab initio} molecular dynamics, based on density functional theory with Hubbard…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Dušan Plašienka , Roman Martoňák , Marcus C. Newton

Estimating human motion from video is an active research area due to its many potential applications. Most state-of-the-art methods predict human shape and posture estimates for individual images and do not leverage the temporal information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Dorian F. Henning , Tristan Laidlow , Stefan Leutenegger

The concept of compressive sensing was recently proposed to significantly reduce the electron dose in scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) while still maintaining the main features in the image. Here, an experimental setup based…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Armand Béché , Bart Goris , Bert Freitag , Jo Verbeeck

Small bodies are time-capsules of different eras of solar system history from the most primitive materials within the solar system to evolved pieces of larger bodies. A small body sample return program is an essential component of small…

Understanding the mechanical instabilities of two-dimensional membranes has strong connection to the subjects of structure instabilities, morphology control and materials failures. In this work, we investigate the plastic mechanism…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Honghui Sun , Zhenwei Yao

Proteins, by virtue of their central role in most biological processes, represent one of the key subjects of the study of molecular evolution. Inherent to the indispensability of proteins for living cells is the fact that a given protein…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Eric J. Deeds , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

Intestinal microecology is established from birth and is constantly changing until homeostasis is reached. Intestinal microecology is involved in the immune inflammatory response of the intestine and regulates the intestinal barrier…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2023-08-15 Yingchao Li , Yuqing Wu , Suolin Li , Lin Liu , Xiaoyi Zhang , Jiaxun Lv , Qinqin Li

Specularities are numerous in endoscopic images. They occur as many white small elliptic spots, which are generally ruled out as nuisance in image analysis and computer vision methods. Instead, we propose to use specularities as cues for 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Karim Makki , Adrien Bartoli

Globular clusters are stellar dynamical systems which evolve on stellar evolutionary and both internal and external dynamical timescales. Quantitative comparison of cluster properties with realistic evolutionary dynamical models is becoming…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerard Gilmore

The recently developed method (Paper 1) enabling one to investigate the evolution of dynamical systems with an accuracy not dependent on time is developed further. The classes of dynamical systems which can be studied by that method are…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-11-05 V. G. Gurzadyan , A. A. Kocharyan

We present a modelling framework for the dynamics of cells structured by the concentration of a micromolecule they contain. We derive general equations for the evolution of the cell population and of the extra-cellular concentration of the…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2024-10-30 Michael Grinfeld , Nigel Mottram , Jozsef Farkas

Deep learning in gastrointestinal endoscopy can assist to improve clinical performance and be helpful to assess lesions more accurately. To this extent, semantic segmentation methods that can perform automated real-time delineation of a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-23 Debesh Jha , Nikhil Kumar Tomar , Sharib Ali , Michael A. Riegler , Håvard D. Johansen , Dag Johansen , Thomas de Lange , Pål Halvorsen

The study of biological cells in terms of mesoscopic, nonequilibrium, nonlinear, stochastic dynamics of open chemical systems provides a paradigm for other complex, self-organizing systems with ultra-fast stochastic fluctuations, short-time…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-06 Hong Qian

Recently we proposed a new constant-pressure molecular dynamics method for finite systems. In this paper, we discuss the current understanding of this method and its technique details. We also review the recent theoretical advances of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-02-04 D. Y. Sun , X. G. Gong

Video capsule endoscopy has transformed gastrointestinal endoscopy (GIE) diagnostics by offering a non-invasive method for capturing detailed images of the gastrointestinal tract, enabling early disease detection. However, its potential is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Marcel Roth , Micha V. Nowak , Adrian Krenzer , Frank Puppe

In this work, we study a system of degenerate parabolic equations modeling the dynamics of multiple cell populations in intestinal crypts. The model describes cell division, differentiation, and migration through a strongly coupled system…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-02 Ahmad El Hajj , Mohamad El Hajj Chehade , Antoine Zurek

We experimentally explore the morphological evolution of cages in quasi-two-dimensional suspensions of colloidal fluids, uncovering a complex dynamic restructuring in the fluid. Although cages display isotropic evolution in the laboratory…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Noman Hanif Barbhuiya , Chandan K. Mishra

We review phenomenological and microscopic theories of the structural glass transition

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Rolf Schilling

We study the effects of nozzle geometry on the dynamics of thin fluid films flowing down a vertical cylindrical fibre. Recent experiments show that varying the nozzle diameter can lead to different flow regimes and droplet characteristics…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Hangjie Ji , Abolfazl Sadeghpour , Y. Sungtaek Ju , Andrea L. Bertozzi