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The lowest drag shape of fixed volume in Stokes flow has been known for some 40 years. It is front-back symmetric and similar to an American football with ends tangent to a cone of 60 degrees. The analogous convex axisymmetric shape of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Thomas D. Montenegro-Johnson , Eric Lauga

In solving a multi-objective optimization problem by scalarization techniques, solutions to a scalarized problem are, in general, weakly efficient rather than efficient to the original problem. Thus, it is crucial to understand what problem…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-08 Naoki Hamada , Shunsuke Ichiki

To aid in prediction of turbulent boundary layer flows over rough surfaces, a new model is proposed to estimate hydrodynamic roughness based solely on geometric surface information. The model is based on a fluid-mechanics motivated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Charles Meneveau , Nicholas Hutchins , Daniel Chung

Elasticity theory calculations predict the number N of depressions that appear at the surface of a spherical thin shell submitted to an external isotropic pressure. In a model that mainly considers curvature deformations, we show that N…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-05-14 Catherine Quilliet

Characterizing the elastic properties of soft materials through bulge testing relies on accurate measurement of deformation, which is experimentally challenging. To avoid measuring deformation, we propose a hydrodynamic bulge test for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Vishal Anand , Sanjan C. Muchandimath , Ivan C. Christov

I briefly review early and recent progress concerning the dynamical properties of bulges. I also show results from a study on the kinematics of bulges and disks in edge-on galaxies, where the bulge rotation curve is obtained with little…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Dimitri A. Gadotti

We study correlations in spatial orientation between galaxy clusters and their host superclusters using a Hubble Volume N-body realization of a concordance cosmology and an analytic model for tidally-induced alignments. We derive an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Jounghun Lee , August E. Evrard

In each rowing sport, the oars have their very own characteristics most of the time selected through a long time experience. Here we address experimentally and theoretically the problem of rowing efficiency as function of row lengths and…

科普物理 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Romain Labbé , Jean-Philippe Boucher , Christophe Clanet , Michael Benzaquen

A scaling analysis is undertaken for the load balance in sliding friction in the hydrodynamic lubrication regime, with a particular emphasis on power-law shear-thinning typical of a structured liquid. It is argued that the shear-thinning…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Patrick B. Warren

A classical approach for obtaining valid inequalities for a set involves weighted aggregations of the inequalities that describe such set. When the set is described by linear inequalities, thanks to the Farkas lemma, we know that every…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-25 Santanu S. Dey , Gonzalo Munoz , Felipe Serrano

The deployment of autonomous navigation systems on ships necessitates accurate motion prediction models tailored to individual vessels. Traditional physics-based models, while grounded in hydrodynamic principles, often fail to account for…

Physical properties of materials are seldom studied in the context of packing problems. In this work we study the behavior of semifluids: materials with particular characteristics, that share properties both with solids and with fluids. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-07-18 João Pedro Pedroso

In this work, we develop a computational framework that aims at simultaneously optimizing the shape and the slip velocity of an axisymmetric microswimmer suspended in a viscous fluid. We consider shapes of a given reduced volume that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-02 Ruowen Liu , Hai Zhu , Hanliang Guo , Marc Bonnet , Shravan Veerapaneni

The optimal exponentials of the thickness in the geometry rigidity inequality of shells represent the geometry rigidity of the shells. We obtain that the lower bounds of the optimal exponentials are $4/3,$ $3/2,$ and $1,$ for the hyperbolic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Peng-Fei Yao

We study the plastic yielding of disordered media using the perfectly plastic random fuse model. The yield surfaces are shown to be different from those obtained minimizing the sum of the local yield thresholds, i.e. the so-called minimum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Clara B. Picallo , Juan M. Lopez , Stefano Zapperi , Mikko J. Alava

In this paper we are interested in optimizing the shape of multi-flagellated helical microswimmers. Mimicking the propagation of helical waves along the flagella, they self-propel by rotating their tails. The swimmer's dynamics is computed…

Quickhull is an algorithm for computing the convex hull of points in a plane that performs well in practice, but has poor complexity on adversarial input. In this paper we show the same holds for the numerical stability of Quickhull.

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Thomas Koopman , Sven-Bodo Scholz

A new line of research on the lasso exploits the beautiful geometric fact that the lasso fit is the residual from projecting the response vector $y$ onto a certain convex polytope. This geometric picture also allows an exact geometric…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-06-10 Amir Sepehri , Naftali Harris

This study examines the effects of surface topography on the flow and performance of a Self-Propelled Swimming (SPS) body. We consider a thin flat plate with an egg-carton roughness texture undergoing prescribed undulatory swimming…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Jonathan Massey , Bharathram Ganapathisubramani , Gabriel Weymouth

We study the problem of estimating the convex hull of the image $f(X)\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ of a compact set $X\subset\mathbb{R}^m$ with smooth boundary through a smooth function $f:\mathbb{R}^m\to\mathbb{R}^n$. Assuming that $f$ is a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-11 Thomas Lew , Riccardo Bonalli , Lucas Janson , Marco Pavone
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