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Modelling noisy data in a network context remains an unavoidable obstacle; fortunately, random matrix theory may comprehensively describe network environments effectively. Thus it necessitates the probabilistic characterisation of these…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-04 J. Pillay , A. Bekker , J. T. Ferreira , M. Arashi

Models for near-rigid shape matching are typically based on distance-related features, in order to infer matches that are consistent with the isometric assumption. However, real shapes from image datasets, even when expected to be related…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2008-09-23 Julian J. McAuley , Tiberio S. Caetano , Alexander J. Smola

We solve the problem of best approximation by partial isometries of given rank to an arbitrary rectangular matrix, when the distance is measured in any unitarily invariant norm. In the case where the norm is strictly convex, we parametrize…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-11-08 Jorge Antezana , Eduardo Chiumiento

In this work, we propose an optimization framework for estimating a sparse robust one-dimensional subspace. Our objective is to minimize both the representation error and the penalty, in terms of the l1-norm criterion. Given that the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-07 Xiao Ling , Paul Brooks

This paper presents a novel Bayesian strategy for the estimation of smooth signals corrupted by Gaussian noise. The method assumes a smooth evolution of a succession of continuous signals that can have a numerical or an analytical…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-02-12 Abderrahim Halimi , Gerald S. Buller , Steve McLaughlin , Paul Honeine

This paper addresses the problem of solving nonlinear systems in the context of symmetric quantum signal processing (QSP), a powerful technique for implementing matrix functions on quantum computers. Symmetric QSP focuses on representing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Yulong Dong , Lin Lin , Hongkang Ni , Jiasu Wang

Graph signal processing (GSP) provides a powerful framework for analyzing signals arising in a variety of domains. In many applications of GSP, multiple network structures are available, each of which captures different aspects of the same…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-03 Michael Weylandt , George Michailidis , T. Mitchell Roddenberry

We consider the high-dimensional inference problem where the signal is a low-rank symmetric matrix which is corrupted by an additive Gaussian noise. Given a probabilistic model for the low-rank matrix, we compute the limit in the large…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-31 Marc Lelarge , Léo Miolane

The sparse signal processing literature often uses random sensing matrices to obtain performance guarantees. Unfortunately, in the real world, sensing matrices do not always come from random processes. It is therefore desirable to evaluate…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-03-06 Dustin G. Mixon , Waheed U. Bajwa , Robert Calderbank

In this paper, we study a class of approximation problems, appearing in data approximation and signal processing. The approximations are constructed as combinations of polynomial splines (piecewise polynomials), whose parameters are subject…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-05 Zahra Roshan Zamir , Nadezda Sukhorukova

In signal detection problems, one is usually faced with the task of searching a parameter space for peaks in the likelihood function which indicate the presence of a signal. Random searches have proven to be very efficient as well as easy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-08 Christian Röver

A linear isometry $R$ of $\mathbb{R}^d$ is called a similarity isometry of a lattice $\Gamma \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ if there exists a positive real number $\beta$ such that $\beta R\Gamma$ is a sublattice of (finite index in) $\Gamma$. The…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-11-03 Jeanine Concepcion H. Arias , Manuel Joseph C. Loquias

An increasing number of applications is concerned with recovering a sparse matrix from noisy observations. In this paper, we consider the setting where each row of the unknown matrix is sparse. We establish minimax optimal rates of…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-09-02 O. Klopp , A. B. Tsybakov

Factor models are a very efficient way to describe high dimensional vectors of data in terms of a small number of common relevant factors. This problem, which is of fundamental importance in many disciplines, is usually reformulated in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-13 Valentina Ciccone , Augusto Ferrante , Mattia Zorzi

Shock wave solutions of the Einstein equations have been constructed in coordinate systems in which the gravitational metric is only Lipschitz continuous, but the connection $\Gamma$ and curvature $Riem(\Gamma)$ are both in $L^{\infty}$. At…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Moritz Reintjes , Blake Temple

Data analysis in modern science using extensive experimental and observational facilities, such as a gravitational wave detector, is essential in the search for novel scientific discoveries. Accordingly, various techniques and mathematical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Piljong Jung , Sang Hoon Oh , Young-Min Kim , Edwin J. Son , John J. Oh

We propose a new sparse estimation method, termed MIC (Minimum approximated Information Criterion), for generalized linear models (GLM) in fixed dimensions. What is essentially involved in MIC is the approximation of the $\ell_0$-norm with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-23 Xiaogang Su , Juanjuan Fan , Richard A. Levine , Martha E. Nunn , Chih-Ling Tsai

The task of recovering a low-rank matrix from its noisy linear measurements plays a central role in computational science. Smooth formulations of the problem often exhibit an undesirable phenomenon: the condition number, classically…

Parametric linear systems are linear systems of equations in which some symbolic parameters, that is, symbols that are not considered to be candidates for elimination or solution in the course of analyzing the problem, appear in the…

Graph coarsening aims to diminish the size of a graph to lighten its memory footprint, and has numerous applications in graph signal processing and machine learning. It is usually defined using a reduction matrix and a lifting matrix,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Antonin Joly , Nicolas Keriven , Aline Roumy